The author of this book-Nikolai ostrovsky, Russian. The protagonist of the novel-Pavel Kochakin. His famous saying: life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind."
2. robinson crusoe
The author of this book-Defoe, the English writer, Robinson Crusoe, the hero of the novel, and Friday, the local novel. The novel describes that Robinson, a sailor, drifted to a desert island for many years after being in distress during the voyage and lived a savage life.
3. Gulliver's travels
The author of this book, jonathan swift, was an English novelist in the18th century. The hero of the novel-Captain Riemel Gulliver. The book tells the strange experience of traveling around four countries (Lilliput, Adult, Flying Island, Ma Zhi) through the mouth of Captain Riemel Gulliver. But a careful understanding reveals the dark reality of British society everywhere and embodies the author's ideal.
4. the stars in the spring
Bing Xin, the author of this book, (19001010.05-1999.02), was originally named Xie Wanying. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. Most of his works describe the "philosophy of love" around maternal love, childlike innocence and natural beauty, including Superman and Boredom. From 65438 to 0920, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote short poems "Stars" and "Spring Water", which attracted the attention of literary circles.
5. "Morning flowers and evening flowers"
This book is a collection of 10 reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun (formerly known as Zhou Shuren) in 1926. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. (Attachment: Lu Xun's novels in junior and middle schools are all selected from Scream. )
6. Journey to the West
Author of this book-Wu Cheng'en (Ming). Through the efforts of numerous folk artists and authors, The Journey to the West was finally completed by Wu Cheng'en in the middle of Ming Dynasty. It is the best work in China's fairy tales. Strong romanticism is the basic artistic feature of The Journey to the West. The protagonists-Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand.
7. Water Margin
The author of this book-Shi Naian. The Water Margin is one of the four classic novels in the history of China ancient literature. Its author is Shi Naian, but its title is Luo Guanzhong. The Water Margin was originally named "Biography of the Hawker in the Jianghu", but Shi Naian was always dissatisfied with this title. Luo Guanzhong suggested using Water Margin, which he thought was very good. He said that "the water margin is the water margin, which means' opposition'", so it was officially named "Water Margin". This book describes the peasant uprising in Liangshan Lake, Shandong Province led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and truly reproduces the whole process of peasant uprising in feudal society from occurrence, development to failure. This book also portrays the heroic images of a large number of peasant uprisings such as Lu, Lin Chong and others.
(In addition, among the four classical novels, only Dream of Red Mansions is the work of Qing Dynasty, and its three books are in chronological order: Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin Journey to the West. Note: The history of the Three Kingdoms belongs to history books, not novels)
8. Camel Xiangzi
The author of this book, Lao She (1899 ~ 1966), was born in a Manchu family in Beijing. 1930, Lao She set foot on her way home. Facing the devastated motherland, his pen became heavy. Camel Xiangzi is the representative work of this period. It reveals the slave psychology of "little people" and the ultimate disillusionment of unrealized hopes. With the suicide of Xiangzi's beloved woman, Xi 'er, Xiangzi extinguished the last spark of personal struggle and became a martyr in this decadent society. actor
-rickshaw driver Xiangzi, master's daughters Tigress and Joy.
Wonderful Language Collection of Camel Xiangzi
△ Money will lead people into a bad society, abandon noble ideals and willingly go to hell.
△ People who work for money are afraid of meeting more money. Loyalty is not based on money.
△ There are not many truths in the world. A woman's blush is better than a long speech.
△ The greatest sacrifice is to endure humiliation, and the greatest humiliation is to be prepared for resistance.
△ Love or not, the poor have to decide the golden thread, and the "love species" is only born in the rich family.
△ The laziness of the bitter people is the natural result of hard work, and there are some axioms in the thorns of the bitter people.
△ Experience is the fertilizer of life, what kind of person will you become with what kind of experience, and peony can't be raised in the desert.
9. Who is who
The author of this book-vasari. Whose Biography is an important document in the Renaissance. In the revised edition of 1568, the author clearly stated that the purpose of this book is to describe "the process of artistic regeneration". The word "rebirth" is not only the theme of his whole masterpiece, but also the cornerstone of his historical view and artistic judgment standard. For the first time, he regarded architecture, painting and sculpture as a whole, instead of always dealing with them in isolation like his predecessors. At the same time, he put forward a set of criticism system to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of artistic works according to style types, which made his Biography of Who stand out from all previous works and become the first milestone in the history of western art.
10. Childhood
The author of this book-Gorky, formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici Bi Skov, is a proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union and the founder of socialist realistic literature. Childhood is the first novel of Gorky's autobiography, and the hero of the novel is Alesha. Gorky truly described his miserable childhood in this book, reflecting some typical characteristics of social life at that time, especially vividly describing the customs of Russian petty bourgeoisie. It not only exposes those "lead scandals", but also depicts many outstanding ordinary people around the author, among which the image of grandmother is one of the most glorious and poetic images in Russian literature. It is these ordinary people who have given the young Gorky a good influence, so that he has developed a character that does not bend his knees to ugly phenomena and has become a strong and kind person through exercise.
The other two autobiographical novels in the trilogy are On Earth and My University.