Conventional treatment of esophageal cancer is as follows:
1. surgical therapy
2. Radiotherapy (Radiotherapy)
3. Drug therapy (chemotherapy)
4. Laser therapy
5. Photosensitive therapy
In addition to the above conventional treatment methods, clinical research also provides many new treatment methods for patients.
Surgical resection is the most effective method to treat esophageal cancer. Surgical resection is often used for early esophageal cancer, that is, esophageal tumors confined to the esophagus without spreading or transferring other organs. After resection of esophageal tumor, it is necessary to reconstruct "artificial esophagus" by surgery to transport food.
If esophageal cancer has not spread but cannot be completely removed by surgery, then radiotherapy is a common scheme. The latest treatment strategy is radiotherapy and drug chemotherapy at the same time, that is, using chemical drugs to enhance the effect of radiotherapy. This strategy can be used for preoperative adjuvant therapy to reduce tumor, and can also be used for postoperative prevention of recurrence. Only synchronous radiotherapy and drug chemotherapy without surgery also have quite good control effect.
When the tumor has metastasized to other organs (stage IV), patients usually have to receive drug chemotherapy. At present, there is no specific drug with significant curative effect on esophageal cancer. But now the research of chemotherapy drugs is developing rapidly, and there may be specific drugs for esophageal cancer in the near future.
Laser therapy and phototherapy are seldom used in the treatment of esophageal cancer. These two kinds of local treatment are usually used in palliative care plan to alleviate the pain caused by tumor blocking esophagus.
In order to ensure that the balanced therapy of suppression and adjuvant can better serve patients, Guangji Cancer Research Center and many senior oncologists of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine have jointly researched and formulated the latest and efficient anti-tumor drug combination-"Xiaoliu Kang Wang", which is the latest and effective anti-tumor drug combination at present.
The successful development of a series of combination drugs of "inhibition-adjuvant balance therapy" marks a new step for Chinese medicine to fight cancer. It is scientifically formulated and combined according to the main symptoms of tumor patients at different stages, and it is one of the few Chinese medicines produced in China. The medicine can help healthy qi, kill cancer and eliminate tumor according to the different periods of different tumors and the different ups and downs of healthy qi and pathogenic qi in human body, so as to achieve the purposes of relieving pain, prolonging life and even recovering from diseases. Verified by the national cancer authority, Xiaoliu Kang Wang combination has special effects on primary cancer, metastatic cancer and leukemia such as gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, intestinal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, brain tumor and malignant lymphoma, and the total effective rate is as high as 96.8%. Obtained 200 1 national torch plan project and national protected varieties of traditional Chinese medicine. When taken during radiotherapy and chemotherapy, it has the functions of enhancing efficacy and reducing toxicity, improving immune function and preventing recurrence and metastasis of tumor cells, and is the ideal first choice for tumor patients.
In order to ensure the curative effect of balanced therapy and drugs, the Cancer Research Center of Xi 'an Guangji Hospital, with the strong support of the National Natural Science Foundation, developed its own medicinal material base in Xueyuan, Qinghai. We also introduced American high-tech purifier, and used advanced drug analysis and purification technology to extract dozens of effective anti-tumor components such as brucine, chalcone, and agrimony from traditional Chinese medicine, and re-compatible these components at the micro-molecular level, combining substances with cancer cells with anti-cancer drugs, and ensuring the curative effect of the combination of "suppressing and supporting balance therapy" series of drugs, Xiaofufu Kang Wang.
He prepares drugs according to the different conditions of patients, which is highly targeted:
First, eliminate the tumor:
Dispensing drugs for different diseases, using high technology to extract a unique anti-cancer gene component-"polypeptide active enzyme" from traditional Chinese medicine. By regulating the apoptosis procedure of cells, the blood vessels around the tumor can be cut off, the tumor can be prevented from spreading, the mutant gene can be repaired, the tumor cells can be reversed, and the tumor can be shrunk, softened or even eliminated.
Second, eliminate symptoms:
Traditional radiotherapy and chemotherapy often have symptoms such as weakness, decreased immunity, dry mouth, hair loss and leukopenia. The combination of Xiaoliufu and Kang Wang is a combination drug for diseases, which can make up for the shortcomings and side effects of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. At the same time, it can eliminate the pathological symptoms of "deficiency of both qi and yin" and "deficiency of both spleen and kidney" such as weakness, alopecia and leukopenia, and strengthen the curative effect.
Third, the side effects are small:
In order to ensure the curative effect of balanced therapy and drugs, the Cancer Research Center of Xi 'an Guangji Hospital, with the support of the National Natural Science Foundation, introduced high-tech purifiers from the United States, and used advanced drug analysis and purification technology to extract dozens of effective anti-tumor components such as brucine, chalcone and agrimony from traditional Chinese medicine, and re-compatible these components at the molecular level, combining substances with affinity for cancer cells with anti-cancer drugs to ensure the curative effect and reduce its side effects.
Fourth, it is cheaper economically:
In order to reduce the cost of drugs, the Cancer Research Center of Xi 'an Guangji Hospital, with the strong support of the National Natural Science Foundation, developed its own medicinal material base in Xueyuan, Qinghai. Reduces the cost of medicines and improves the curative effect.
Precautions for patients' diet:
Is it suitable?
(1) It is advisable to eat more foods with anti-esophageal cancer effects, such as kiwi fruit, figs, mushrooms, daylily, coix seed, water chestnut, oranges, apples, olives, agar, worms, jellyfish, water chestnut, clams, sharks, soft-shelled turtles and so on. ?
(2) Eat more foods that can improve dysphagia, including crucian carp, carp, mussel, silky fowl, pear, litchi, sugarcane, walnut, leek, garlic, persimmon, lotus root, frog, pond lice, chicken gizzard, milk, goose blood, asparagus, etc. ?
(3) Chest pain and chest tightness should be eaten with leeks, Malantou, figs, almonds, orange cakes, limulus, Monopterus albus, kiwi, shepherd's purse, loach and honey. ? (4) Hiccup should be eaten with litchi, sword bean, persimmon, walnut, sugarcane, apple and radish. ?
(5) Constipation should be eaten with honey, water chestnut, water shield, jellyfish, snails, sea cucumbers, figs, cereals, pine nuts, sesame seeds, walnuts, rabbit meat, mulberries, apples and peaches. ?
Avoid?
(1) Avoid smoking and drinking. ?
(2) Avoid spicy food: pepper, pepper, cinnamon, etc. ?
(3) Avoid mildew and food pollution. ?
(4) Avoid smoking and curing foods containing more nitrosamines. ?
(5) Avoid hard, indigestible and rough food. ?
(6) avoid overeating. ?
Standard nursing plan for patients with esophageal cancer
The common nursing problems of patients with esophageal cancer are: ① malnutrition: below the body's needs; ② Pain; ③ Activity has no endurance; 4 premonition of sadness.
Malnutrition: below the body's needs.
correlative factor
Progressive dysphagia and insufficient intake.
Sore throat.
Loss of appetite caused by chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
main performance
Progressive emaciation and weight loss.
The skin mucous membrane is dry and the elasticity is decreased.
Nursing goal
Intake enough calories to keep the patient's weight at a certain basic level.
Nursing measures
Provide a suitable semi-liquid or liquid diet with high protein, high calorie and high vitamins at the early stage of the disease.
Provide a clean, clean and fresh air dining environment, increase the color, fragrance and taste of food according to the taste of patients, and stimulate the appetite of patients.
Help or assist patients with dietary self-care defects.
Those who are extremely difficult to eat should take intravenous nutritional supplements, such as 50% glucose, vitamin C, vitamin B6, electrolytes, albumin and fat emulsion.
Tell patients to stay in bed or reduce activities to reduce physical exertion.
Monitor body weight, hemoglobin, albumin and other indicators.
Critical assessment
Changes in the patient's weight.
Humidity and elasticity of skin mucosa.
yearn for
correlative factor
Cancer erosion, ulcer.
esophagitis
The mediastinum is invaded by cancer cells.
main performance
Eating can cause burning sensation and dull pain behind the sternum, especially after eating overheated or acidic food.
Pain can involve suprasternal fossa, scapula, neck, etc.
Late persistent chest and back pain.
Nursing goal
The patient's pain was kept to a minimum.
Chief complaint of pain relief.
Nursing measures
Avoid eating overheated, coarse or acidic foods to reduce local irritation.
Provide a quiet and comfortable rest environment, ensure adequate sleep and relieve pain.
Observe the location, nature, degree and duration of the patient's pain.
Teach patients ways to distract themselves, such as self-relaxation, hypnosis, listening to music, etc.
Report in time when the pain is severe.
Critical assessment
Whether the degree of pain relief and pain duration are shortened.
Whether the coping methods are effective.
Activity intolerance
correlative factor
It hurts.
Malnutrition.
cachexia
main performance
The chief complaints are dizziness, dizziness and weakness of limbs.
Active dyspnea, chest tightness, chest pain, sweating.
Daily life such as going to bed, eating, personal hygiene, going to the toilet and other self-care ability decreased.
Nursing goal
The patient's daily life care is satisfied.
Exercise and rest alternate, don't feel tired.
The activity and time of patients are gradually increasing.
Nursing measures
Let patients understand the necessity of rest, especially before getting out of bed or eating.
Keep common items where patients can easily get them.
Assist patients with life care, such as diet, personal hygiene, toilet, etc. To meet the needs of patients.
Work out an appropriate activity plan with patients or their families, and gradually increase the amount and time of activities on the basis of patient tolerance.
When patients are active, keep the ground dry, remove indoor obstacles, and be accompanied to ensure the safety of patients.
Instruct patients to learn to monitor their reaction to activities, such as measuring blood pressure, pulse and breathing during and after activities.
Critical assessment
Whether the patient has dizziness, dizziness and other symptoms after the activity, or whether the symptoms are alleviated or disappeared.
Whether the activity volume and activity time increase.
Whether the daily life care is satisfied.
Feel sad.
correlative factor
At the end of my illness, I lost confidence in the treatment.
Have a premonition of despair and lose interest in life.
main performance
Crying or silence, refusing to eat.
Have suicidal thoughts or suicidal tendencies.
Not cooperating with treatment and nursing.
Refuse to associate or talk with others.
Nursing goal
Patients can express their sadness.
Can actively cooperate with treatment and nursing.
Can carry out normal social activities.
Nursing measures
Visit patients frequently and solve their needs in time, so as to gain their trust.
Provide a safe and comfortable environment for patients to express their emotions.
Talk to patients more often at ordinary times, listen patiently and show understanding, and pay attention to maintaining patients' self-esteem.
Through some successful clinical cases, patients are encouraged to regain the sails of life.
Find the right support system:
It is suggested that unit leaders or colleagues give care.
Encourage relatives and friends to comfort patients and accompany them when necessary.