With the transformation of China's economy from planned economy to market economy, the employment mode of college graduates has also changed from the planned distribution mode in the past to the self-employment mode. Higher education has entered the stage of popularization, the number of graduates has increased year by year, and the employment pressure has been increasing.
The employment rate of college students is slowly declining, and the employment environment is becoming more and more intense. The proportion of college students' initial employment rate is decreasing. In addition to this aspect, many problems are exposed, such as college students' lack of employment awareness and vague employment tendency, which affects the overall harmony of society.
The unfavorable factors of college graduates' employment are: the number of graduates is increasing year by year, facing the situation of new labor employment, rural labor transfer and re-employment of laid-off workers, and the pace of reform of college education system is slow. Especially with the constant change of market environment and the change of education popularization, college students often have bad psychological state when facing employment.
Coping strategies for college graduates' employment: Improve the school employment guidance system, establish full-time employment guidance and education service institutions, and make necessary explorations in the market-oriented operation of employment guidance to meet the requirements of society, enterprises and students.
The present situation, problems and countermeasures of college students' political socialization: The political socialization of college students not only affects their own political literacy, but also affects China's social and political stability. College students are the builders and successors of socialism, which directly promote the development of China's socialist political system.
At present, there are some problems in the process of post-1995 college students' political socialization, such as confusion of political cognition, indifference of political emotion, utilitarianism of political participation, distortion of value orientation and blindness of political participation. We can solve the problem of college students' political socialization by improving ideological and political theory education and teaching, guiding party and group activities, strengthening network supervision and deepening social practice activities.