Speaking of the seven wonders of ancient civilization in the western world, many people will be interested: the pyramids in Egypt,

Hanging gardens in Babylon, the temple of themis in Ephesus, the statue of Zeus in Olympia, Harry.

Mausoleum of Mo Solas in Kanasu, the colossus of the sun god in Rhode Island in the Mediterranean, the lighthouse of Alexandria,

Everyone seems to have a feeling of reliving the glory of the past. At the same time, they have doubts in their hearts: in

In such a long time, how did human beings rely on their own intelligence to create something that surprised people today?

Cultural relics

As we all know, the four ancient civilizations of Egypt, Babylon, India and China were all born in Five Blessingg.

Rich areas, but who can imagine that another magical place on earth is also possible.

A spectacle comparable to the Seven Wonders?

In the southeast corner of Ica province on the southwest coast of Peru, there is a small town called Nazca.

There are nearly a hundred families scattered in this town. They have lived by fishing for generations and lived a life of food and clothing.

No matter the Wei and Jin Dynasties, I don't know how to have a Han Dynasty.

To the east of this town is the majestic Andes. There is a distance between them.

This vast wasteland, covering an area of about 250 square kilometers, is called Nazca wasteland by local people. Since ancient times,

This barren land is covered with a thick layer of ochre sand, so there are no grass and no birds here.

Animals are difficult to live in and inaccessible, so it is called "ghost domain".

One summer in the middle of this century, a Peruvian national archaeological team came to the Nazca wasteland. male

We visited the endless wasteland for several days along the way.

All they see is sand and gravel. They watched with exhaustion.

Food is dwindling and there is no water source. Plus, it's July, and it's all food.

Dry mouth, disheartened, lost the confidence to continue the investigation.

One day, the setting sun was brilliant, and the afterglow of the setting sun cast a mysterious and solemn color on the Nazca wasteland.

When the archaeologists sat down to rest, everyone lay on their backs on the smooth rocks in twos and threes. Including

Out of professional habits, a team member inadvertently pulled open the odds and ends of the stone in front of him. Suddenly, his eyes

The first light: there is a "groove" hidden under the stone, which is obviously artificially dug.

Some people woke up from a coma, and everyone took a closer look: there was nothing in the "groove".

Count stones like rusty iron.

This unexpected discovery made the archaeological team immediately realize that this would be a very happy action for you, so

Aroused their great interest and enthusiasm. They put their thirst and fatigue behind them and immediately jumped on them nervously.

Enter the difficult and orderly excavation work. After a large-scale in-depth excavation, the archaeological team found these

The depth of the "groove" is generally 0.9 meters, but the width is different. Some are only 15 cm, and some are.

However, it is 20 meters long, which is especially incredible for archaeologists: the shape and direction of the "groove" are very strange.

In particular, some stretch gracefully, some stumble briefly, some turn around, and some seem to soar into the sky.

It's really ingenious and elusive.

When and by whom were these "trenches" dug? At first, archaeologists put these "trenches"

It is called "a huge and mysterious project, built for no reason". Later, archaeologists decided to fly.

Aerial photos of airplanes, observing Nazca wasteland. When they look down from the sky, they attract people's attention.

The sight in front of them suddenly stunned them: the "ditch" on the wasteland was not the irrigation canal originally guessed.

Not a crack on the surface, but an endless picture! Every line of these paintings,

It is formed by digging out positive gravel on the surface of wasteland.

The lines composed of some "grooves" are straight and regular, forming large and small triangles.

Geometric figures such as rectangle, trapezoid, parallelogram and spiral seem to have been refined by mathematicians.

The calculation in my heart is just digging, which is very clever. For example, some triangular patterns are several kilometers long, and the patterns

The design angle is very accurate, and the error is only within one meter; Some patterns are star-shaped with four lines.

Extending in all directions, revealing the charm of the goddess scattered flowers; There are some crisscross lines, just like running at the airport today.

The patterns of lanes and sign lines vary in width and length, ranging from 2500 meters to 500 meters.

About meters, they are all straight, with angular corners and tight buckles. These runways are

When crossing a canyon or hill, the direction remains the same. Some runways run every 500 meters.

More surprisingly, many wasteland patterns are mobile.

Images of things, plants and people. For example, there is a human figure with only one head, two hands and five in one hand.

Fingers, the other hand has only four fingers, and the painting is about 50 meters long. This is a typical Indian wheel.

The patterns of animals and plants vary in size, ranging from 15 meters to 300 meters, and the largest covers an area of 5 kilometers.

Judging from the photos taken, these images are vivid and very realistic, which can be called painters' works.

Masterpiece. Some are like lizards, hummingbirds, ducks and whales; Some are like long-legged dogs, spiders, parrots,

Goshawk; Others are similar to seaweed, cactus and flowers. Among them, the image of monkeys is better than that of monkeys.

The football field is still big, palm wide 12 meters. Looks lively and interesting.

Dapeng's wings are about 50 meters long and the bird's body is 300 meters long. From a distance, it looks like a hurricane.

Flying lightly, like a huge whirlpool in the sea, flying upwards and rising slowly. And an octopus.

This design, with a sharp long knife inserted under the abdomen, can even imagine the grief of octopus. ...

Most of the characters in the wasteland patterns are outlined by single lines, and the lines never cross. People can put any

As a starting point, follow this line and you will never encounter overlap.

These lifelike images are repeated regularly with high accuracy.

Huge animal patterns are repeated congruent patterns, and similar patterns are exactly the same.

Not bad, just like the same pattern made by the same mold. Because the pattern area is too large and the lines are too large.

And concise, so it is difficult for people to see what is on the map at the moment on the ground, and they can only see it from the air.

Whether overlooking or aerial photography, they can be clearly distinguished as giant chess pieces carved on the wasteland.

Painting is really charming and beautiful.

The landscape painting of Nazca wasteland is carved down 10 cm on the dark brown surface stone, and then exposed.

The yellow-white sandy soil forms shallow grooves to form figures, which is quite like a line drawing.

The reason why the painting has gone through vicissitudes of life and has not been eroded by wind and sand is because of the placement of obstacles on the ground painting graphics.

Small stones that block severe temperature difference and wind erosion. About the time when the map was made, according to a picture

The stake left at one end of the straight line should be measured by carbon 14, which is from after BC to AD 600, because

Therefore, it is speculated that the painting may have been made during that period.

Later, a researcher climbed a nearby hill in the morning to observe and found something unexpected.

Landscape: When the morning comes, the wasteland is more spectacular and charming against the background of Zhao Hui.

The beauty of the wilderness, which can only be seen from the air, is now clearly presented.

Before, the birds and beasts in the pattern seemed to be active at once, or soaring in the air, or galloping at high speed, or

Swim to the bottom of the sea But when the sun rises gradually, the pattern suddenly disappears and returns to silence.

Why can't these paintings be seen clearly on the flat ground at ordinary times and only appear at some time in the morning?

The researchers confirmed through on-the-spot investigation that the depth and width of the "groove" of each pattern are based on Xu.

It can be seen that the producers of wasteland patterns are not only excellent artists.

Artists and natural scientists who are proficient in optics. They don't know how hard they have worked.

Accurately calculate the angle of the oblique rays of the sun in the morning, and determine each line of the pattern on this basis.

The depth and width of the distance between each other. So, when all these prerequisites are ready, as long as the sunrise.

When it rises to a certain height, strange patterns will be bathed in it, forming a cloud-steaming weather in Xia Wei.

All kinds of strange things are coming.

The mystery of Nazca's wasteland pattern caused a sensation all over the world, and many people called it "the eighth wonder of the world".

Some people even think that compared with the Seven Wonders of the World, the mystery of the mysterious patterns in the Nazca wasteland is more difficult to solve.

Fuzzy, so what's so strange? When and how did these patterns come into being?

What does the pattern mean? What is it used for?

For more than half a century, many scholars have conducted in-depth and meticulous research on this series of problems, but

Everyone is puzzled and has different opinions. It is still a human culture that has not been completely uncovered.

Mysterious.

Some people abroad have put forward different views, and they boldly put mysterious patterns and so-called

Whisperd, an "alien", thinks that the Nazca wasteland was once in that very distant ancient time.

It is a "space airport" set up by "aliens" on the earth. They pointed out those parallel edges.

The shape is a sign or "runway" that guides the "alien" spacecraft to land. They also believe that the wasteland model

Some giant animals with unknown names are not only found on today's earth, but also on the ancient earth.

Never. These are unique things on other planets. The pattern is that "aliens" stay in Nazca.

Works created in Shanghai are used as a symbol to convey information to other "whisperd".

People who hold this view put forward rhetorical questions as their own reasons: these mysterious patterns have many edges.

It is made of bright stones, 0.3 ~ L meters high, which is impossible in the local area and its vicinity.

Got it. And the animals in the Nazca wasteland that we don't know and whose composition patterns are nameless,

The image of a plant is a creature on another planet. If it is not an "alien", who can create it?

What about some monsters?

According to research data, flying saucers have frequently visited South America since 1948. At 10000.

In many UFO incidents, Peru accounted for more than 70%. Some researchers say that there are four UFOs in Peru.

Landing base, of which Nazca wasteland is its well-deserved base camp. After testing, Nazca wasteland

No matter whether the surface is exploded by pneumatic drill or explosive, there can be no damage. Its plane inclination and fire

The tilt angle of the arrow launching pad is the same. The geographical location of Nazca wasteland is just the magnetic field strength of the world.

One of the weakest places. This situation is suitable for flying objects in the universe to land and take off with little effort. Obviously,

It is easy to see that it is not necessary to accurately calculate gravity and magnetic declination to determine such a suitable landing point.

Ben can't do it.

Since ancient Egyptians could build magnificent pyramids, why could ancient Peruvians?

Can't create these magical patterns? Many scholars say to the so-called alien-whisperd.

Method, skeptical or even completely negative attitude. They believe that the above statement is subjective and has no scientific basis.

speculate

After years of hard research and exploration, some scholars believe that the Nazca wasteland pattern is probably ancient.

Created by Nazca people. The ancient Nazca people are a tribe of ancient South American Indians, founded in BC.

From the 4th century to the 6th century, he lived in the southern coastal area of Peru and once created a high literary level.

Ming and ancient Nazca culture is famous for its colorful patterns and novel patterns. According to research,

Ancient Nazca people used spiral paste technology to make glazed pottery, and the common shapes were open bowls and hanging beams.

The pot is characterized by bright colors and simple and elegant shape, and is painted with red and yellow on the brick red or orange background.

Brown, purple, white, gray and black, with red as the background and black lines as the outline. Painted pottery flower

Patterns are usually birds, animals, flowers or religious monsters with decorative patterns. Archaeologists in Nazca

A large number of ceramic ware fragments fired by ancient Indians were found in this area, and the patterns on these fragments

Some of them are very similar to the images of huge paintings on the wasteland. Not far from the wasteland pattern, archaeologist

We also found ancient Indians.

Graves and ruins of buildings. Wool and cotton fabrics unearthed from Nazca tombs, except embroidery,

There are also tapestries, brocade cultural relics and brocade. Colorful, up to 190 different colors.

The mummy suit unearthed near Pisca, a coastal area, is called "the textile miracle of the world". these

Textiles are not only well-made, but also vary widely within the scale, reflecting the ancient times.

Indians have a special talent for mathematics.

As far as we know, in the history of human civilization, a civilization appeared in areas with harsh natural conditions.

There are few examples. Most famous ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, China, India and Mesopotamia,

It is in relatively open areas or river valleys, and there are other areas, such as Cambodia and Java.

Also in the tropical rain forest area, it takes a long time for human settlement, but the cultural development is not long.

It is too long. The emergence and development of Nazca culture has gone through thousands of years, and the whole mature period and peak period are

In tropical dense forest areas, this feature is remarkable.

The great and clever ancient Nazca people were interested in the transformation of the cosmic system, and they spent a lot of money.

Time, devoted great energy to thinking about the rise and fall of the sun and the moon, the existence of stars, and even the sun.

There is a worship like a god. Although they were in a rather primitive state at that time, they could not get rid of the universe.

The understanding of mystery is not passive understanding, indulging in superstition, but taking a taste.

To analyze and treat all kinds of strange phenomena from an extremely scientific point of view, and do everything possible to find their objective laws.

Law. It is this enterprising philosophy and cosmology that made the ancient Nazca people in astronomy and calendar.

The world has made an indelible contribution to human culture.

Ancient Nazca people bravely faced the predictable periodic changes in celestial observation, and the four seasons continued.

Through in-depth field meditation, we can understand the regular exercise in different periods and its influence on crop planting.

Look carefully and treat day and night, life and death clearly.

These inevitable and inevitable alternation. When focusing on God's will,

They have never given up the spirit of exploring as human beings, and vigorously explored their own wisdom potential to explain.

And mastered these mysterious phenomena, successfully established a very complex speculation with amazing accuracy.

Sex measures the obvious movement of celestial bodies and captures the running laws of the sun, the moon and Venus.

About a few hundred years ago, in the heyday of ancient Nazca culture, ancient Nazca people had

There are two calendars at the same time, which is unique in the history of human civilization. One is the ceremony calendar, at

In this calendar, the ancient Nazca people calculated a year as 260 days, and these 260 days were divided into 13 groups, each group

20 days, for pilgrimage, sacrifice, knighthood and other state activities. The other is a civil calendar.

Every year is divided into 365 days, of which 18 group has 20 days each, and the other 5 days are generally considered unlucky.

The day has arrived. Every day of them is replaced by a cycle in a certain order. These two calendars,

Every 52 years, it will return to the same starting point and start again. Besides,

They also calculated that the whole change process of Venus took 584 days, and Indians had already observed it through astronomy.

It is found that the period of every 52 years coincides with the 65th rendezvous period of Venus.

By observing step by step and using the intersection method of these stars, we can analyze the lunar phase and eclipse. That's great.

According to this unique method, the ancient Nazca people accurately calculated and formulated the astronomical calendar.

Only ancient Nazca people in South America could do this exquisite work, with an error of only 0.08 per 48 1 year.

God, there is only one day's error in 6000 years, and the astronomical figures they calculated are difficult to determine.

Letter.

Why can only ancient Nazca people achieve these outstanding achievements?

According to the research of archaeologists, they found a rattlesnake in the place where the ancient Nazca people lived.

Animals, and in other places in South America where there are no rattlesnakes, have not made amazing achievements in culture. this

This statement sounds like a strange story.

Actually, it's not. We need to explain further here. Rattlesnake is an ancient Nazca.

The religious image in people's minds is extremely sacred, and they have carried out in-depth and more tattoos on rattlesnakes.

The ancient Nazca people found that the pattern on the rattlesnake was a regular square, and we

We might as well call it the "snake side". The culture of ancient Nazca people is based on the study of this "snake side"

It has developed into a unique phenomenon in world culture.

Because rattlesnakes are gods in the eyes of ancient Nazca people, rattlesnakes have sacred enlightenment to them.

According to the "snake's side" on the rattlesnake, the people of Fargunaska realized the harmony between nature and nature.

Based on this, four directions can be determined. If Pythagoras, the master of Greek mathematics, explains it through argument.

This principle, and then the ancient Nazca people realized this principle through the observation of rattlesnakes. life

People's intelligence in nature is multifaceted. Observe the ancient Nazca people who are closely related to animals and plants.

It is extremely normal for the study of natural phenomena to develop into rational understanding.

At present, it is still popular to use people to measure everything and ideas, and researchers have put forward the ancient

Nazca people used snakes to measure and analyze everything, and once created a high degree of civilization, which truly embodied.

The objective verification of scientific researchers deserves people's consideration.

Someone boldly linked the Nazca civilization with the Nazca wasteland pattern. In order to explore

Maria Lyman, a female scientist, made a detailed exploration of the wasteland pattern in Peru.

With the support of a geographical society, she spent 35 years painting a picture marked with hundreds of "runs"

Tao and the graphic map, when the map was made, she was 72 years old. She thought, Guna.

Before making a pattern, the Skars first designed a small figure on a small plane as a sketch, and the edge

The length is about 1 meter, and then they are enlarged to tens, hundreds or even thousands of meters one by one.

Finally, the surface is exposed.

The pattern is formed by light yellow gravel at the bottom. Maria Lyman thinks that the ancient Nazca people at that time

The length unit used is about 322 mm, which is slightly longer than 1 foot (about 0.3 1 meter).

In some approximate circular parts (such as animal heads), she boldly inferred from the research data.

The ancient Nazca people probably fixed one end of the rope on a stake and then used the other end as

Draw a foot with the compass, pull open the surface to expose the sand below, and then put stones as designed.

Graphics are placed.

In recent years, archaeologists have indeed found wooden stakes or stakes in the geometric centers of some curves in huge paintings.

The stake marked the location of the hole. In order to prove that Ms. Maria Lyman's statement is accurate and reliable, the United States

Professor Joe Nicole of the University of Kentucky leads a group of workers who are keen to study the wasteland model.

On August 6, 2008, a survey of vulture mapping was conducted in an uncultivated wasteland in Kentucky, USA.

Experiment. They used ropes divided by "Indian ruler", and each rope was marked every 3. 1 meter.

Tie a knot, each rope is 30.5 meters long, and then make a T-shaped ruler with some wooden stakes and two boards.

Draw a huge vulture figure with lime, and then take photos from 300 meters in the air. The result is the same as that of.

The condor in the design of Nazca wasteland in Peru is exactly the same and strikingly similar. Jonny

Professor Kerr tried to prove through his own experiments that the scientific and technological level and simple equipment conditions at that time

In this case, it is entirely possible for ancient Nazca people to create these huge patterns in a very simple way. however

Some scholars disagree with Ms. Maria Lyman's assertion and Professor Joe Nicole's hypothesis. male

Scientists think it is impossible to adopt the simple methods of Ms. Maria Lyman and Professor Joe Nicole.

Creating those huge and magnificent giant paintings in the wasteland pattern can't answer the questions in the giant paintings.

Some mysterious mysteries, for example, it is difficult to satisfactorily explain why the extension routes of those "grooves" are so strange.

Unpredictable, and then suddenly ended. ...

Historians have a more different view on this. Over the years, they have held their own opinions and argued endlessly.

Some scholars, such as Dr. Elksok, believe that the wasteland pattern is a huge day for the ancient Nazca people.

Twain, or almanac with special purpose. Some are "roads" (or lines).

It refers to the position where the sun and the moon rise or set on the solstice (winter solstice or summer solstice). The roots of ancient Nazca

According to the angle on which channel the sun shines when it rises and sets, determine one of the four seasons and a year.

At the time of day, some patterns may be special symbols indicating the season and time; Some scholars believe that,

The wasteland pattern may be an ancient map with practical value, which contains the key to a secret treasure house.

Some giant paintings show where the treasure is, but ordinary people can't know its real mystery; Some scholars believe that,

The wasteland pattern may be the place where ancient Nazca people held large-scale sports competitions. They put some animals.

Or regard plants as relatives of their own clan, so in most cases they are manifested in the worship of ancestors.

Totem worship. "Totem" is an Indian language, which means "his kin". Totems are divided into various categories.

The totem of a clan was made on the wasteland, because there were many clans living in Nazca at that time.

There are many patterns made.

In his book Gold and God in Peru,

The ancient Nazca people believed in the idea of immortality of the soul, and the wasteland pattern was designed to express their yearning for the kingdom of heaven after death.

Likes and desires. Historian Allen Thayer guessed the meaning of the wasteland pattern: "I"

Scientists don't know their definition, and they dare not say that they must have any meaning ... maybe some kind of religion.

Something that teaches consciousness like a maze. If they mean anything, they may be Nazca.

When you walk along this line, you should think that you are absorbing some essence represented by this pattern! "

In order to prevent tourists from trampling on these patterns, the Peruvian government has taken some protective measures and specially set up

A viewing platform was built for people to watch from a distance. These modes are only available in.

When the sun rises, you can see clearly only when the light shines at a certain angle and the stone reflects.

The best way is to look down from the air. Now Peru has special air travel flights.

Because the pattern is very large, only when it reaches a certain height will there be a variety of weather and strangeness in front of us.

Scenery.