Famous universities in Oklahoma include Tulsa University, University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University.
Basic introduction Chinese name: mbth, Oklahoma: Oklahoma alias: faster State District Category: State Region: South-central United States: Tulsa, Ralston, Norman, etc. Resident: Oklahoma City Area: 65,438+0,865,438+0,089 square kilometers Population: 3.57 million (2006) State Flower: Oklahoma Rose State Bird: Crown Bird State Tree: Bauhinia History, administrative divisions, population, nationality, geographical environment, landform, climate, natural resources and political system. Agriculture, foreign trade, social undertakings, education, scientific research, media, culture, transportation, tourist attractions, celebrities and historical evolution Oklahoma was originally a place where Indians lived. During the period of 500- 1300, Indians created a high level of culture in this area, making exquisite pottery, textiles, sculptures and metal utensils. 154 1 When coronado arrived here, there were at least three Indian tribes. 17 14 years, French Dennis came here, and French businessmen began to trade fur with Indians. Spain and France have been fighting for this place for decades, and 1800 belongs to France. 1803 According to the Louisiana Purchase Agreement, this area belongs to the United States. 1830, the Indian immigration law was passed, and the Indian district was established, and the eastern Indians moved here. From 1830 to 1840, the place where East Indians were moved was called "the road of tears". Oklahoma City is the capital of Oklahoma. The main cities are Tulsa, Lawton, Norman and Midwest cities. The state is located in the main towns on the map: bartels Ville, Broken Arrow, Edmund, Enid, Lawton, Midwestern City, Moore, Muskogi, Norman, Oklahoma City) (OK City, Stillwater and Tulsa). Ethnic composition: Ohio has a population of 3.75 million (20 10), of which 72.2% are white, 7.4% are black and only 1.7% are Asian. According to statistics, two-thirds of Ohio's population lives in cities, while Russia and Tajikistan account for nearly one-third of the state's population. The state flag, state emblem and administrative divisions of Oklahoma are the Ozark Plateau and Washito Mountains in the east, the Gulf Coast Plain extending from Texas in the south, the vast plains in the north and middle, and the pot handle area in the west. The highest point is Heifangshan in the west of the pot handle area, with an altitude of1517m. Oklahoma map Oklahoma is south of Gao Pingyuan. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and many rivers flow down in parallel. Honshu is the upper reaches of the Arkansas River and the Red River Basin. According to the terrain, it can be divided into four areas: the northwest corner is Heimesa (a part of high plains) with a height of one or two hundred meters; The central part is a plain area, which has been cut and is about four meters high; The northeast is the Oshak Highland; In the southeast is Mount Ochita. Oklahoma climate Oklahoma has a temperate continental climate, with an annual average temperature of 15.5℃, increasing from northwest to southeast. The precipitation decreases from east to west, reaching 1270 mm in Wahita mountain area and only 380 mm in Guoba area. The main natural disasters in Ohio are strong storms, hail and tornadoes. Most of the state is located in the tornado belt, with more than 50 tornadoes every year, making it one of the regions with the largest number of tornadoes in the world. The state is also known as the "dust basin". Natural resources Ohio's natural resources mainly include oil, natural gas and non-ferrous metals such as copper, silver, lead, zinc, iron, manganese, titanium and uranium, as well as gypsum and granite. Ohio ranks third in natural gas production in the United States. The governor, deputy governor, chief justice and the heads of finance, labor, insurance and auditing departments are all elected for a term of four years and can be re-elected. The Secretary of State is appointed by the Governor. The state legislature consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The term of office of a senator is four years, and that of a representative is two years. The cumulative term of office of members of the two houses shall not exceed 65,438+02 years. There are 48 senators and representatives 10 1 person. The deputy governor is the speaker of the Senate. Principal officials Governor: Mary & #183; Ferlin Female, * * * and the party. 20 10 won the governor's election in Ohio, and 20 1 1 and 1 took office. She is the first female governor of Ohio. Captain Governor: Todd Lamb, born in 197 1, party member. 20 10, 1 1 was elected as the deputy governor of Ohio, and 20 1 1 took office. Secretary of State: Glenn Coffee. * * * and the party. Born in 1967, elected Secretary of State at the end of 20 10,1took office. Economic overview The main manufacturing industries are industrial machinery, complete sets of equipment, airplanes, metal products, rubber and plastics, etc. Tulsa is the largest civil aircraft maintenance base in the world, and the maintenance center of American Airlines (AA) is located in Tulsa. The aviation industry accounts for 10% of the state's industrial output. Ohio is also the largest tire production base in North America. Agriculture in Oklahoma plays an important role in the state economy. The west mainly produces wheat and sorghum, while the east is rich in corn, vegetables and berries. Most areas are rich in aquatic plants and suitable for grazing. In 1930s, successive years of drought brought serious disasters to many agricultural areas and forced thousands of farmers to leave their homes. Since then, more and more attention has been paid to soil and water conservation in this state. Foreign Trade According to the statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce, in 20 12 years, Ohio's total foreign trade was about1800 million dollars, of which exports were about 6.6 billion dollars, up 5.8% year-on-year, accounting for 0.4% of the total U.S. exports. The products with the largest export volume are: machinery and equipment (65.438+0.7 billion), transportation equipment (0.9 billion), computer and electronic products (0.8 billion), metal processed products (0.6 billion), food (0.4 billion) and so on. More than half of the state's exports come from Tulsa. In 20 12, the total import volume was about11400 million US dollars, up 0.8% year-on-year, accounting for 0.5% of the total import volume of the United States. The main imported products include: petroleum and natural gas products (3.9 billion), computers and electronic products (65.438+0.3 billion), machinery and equipment (65.438+0 billion), transportation equipment (65.438+0 billion), metal processed products (700 million) and so on. There are 48 institutions of higher education in Ohio. Among them, public universities 18, private universities 16 and community colleges 14. The main public universities are the University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University. The main private universities are Tulsa University and Oklahoma City University. The undergraduate business majors of both universities are among the best in the United States. Among the few academic institutions accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA), the Law School of Oklahoma City University and the Law School of Tulsa University are among them. Public universities: southeastern oklahoma state university, Central Oklahoma State University, State University Central State University, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, East Central Oklahoma State University, Langston University, Northeast Oklahoma State University, Northwest Oklahoma State University, and Narrow Oklahoma State University. Private universities: Tulsa University, Oklahoma Baptist University, Oklahoma City University, Oklahoma Christian College, Bacon College, University of Philip. Scientific research The state's scientific research institutions have strong advantages in petrochemical and geological, medical, meteorological (storm research) and other fields, and are the main climate research institutions in the United States. The University of Oklahoma ranks first in the United States in petroleum and geological engineering. Media The two largest newspapers in Ohio are Oklahoma and Tulsa World. Major radio and television stations in the United States broadcast local channel programs in the state. The cultural museums in Oklahoma include: Philbrook Art Center in Tao Sha, Thomas Gilchris Art College and Jewish Art Gallery in fenster; The Art Museum on the campus of Norman University of Oklahoma, and the Oklahoma Museum of Natural History; Oklahoma Art Center, Oklahoma Science and Art Foundation Museum, National Cowboy Hall of Fame and Oklahoma City Western Heritage Center; The National Hall of Fame for American Indians in Anadarko and the Will Rogers Memorial Museum in Claremore. You can see classical and native American performances in Oklahoma. Major symphony orchestras in the state include the Oklahoma Symphony Orchestra, the Tao Sha Philharmonic Orchestra and the Lawston Symphony Orchestra. Other major towns also have their own symphony orchestras. Indian dances are performed at the American Indian Exhibition held in Anadarko and Indian ceremonies held throughout the state every year. Transportation There are 7,500 kilometers of railways and 1.7 million kilometers of expressways in Oklahoma, and most cities have direct air transportation. Oklahoma City and Tulsa are material distribution centers. Barges can start from Tulsa, cross the Arkansas River, pass through a series of locks and dams, and sail to the Gulf of Mexico. Important airport: Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City. Important highways: Interstate 35, Interstate 40 and Interstate 44. Oklahoma has 50 state parks, 28 state recreation areas and 48 state wildlife management areas. Many rivers and lakes in this state can engage in various leisure activities, such as boating, water skiing, swimming and fishing. Other places worth visiting in Oklahoma are: Milky White Cave State Park near Liberty, Yabake Wildlife Area in the south-central part of the state, Stream National Tribal Area in Okmulgee, Heifennarun Stone State Park near Heavener, Ouwachita National Forest in the southeast of the state, and Cailajigu Village in Talegua. Famous people in Oklahoma are: politician Carl Albert, historian Angie Bird, writer Ralph Ellison, composer/musician Woody Guthrie, NBA star Russell Westbrook, radio research engineer Carl Jansky, professional baseball star Mitch Manto, missionary Aurore Roberts, artist/humorist wil rogersl, ballerina Maria Sheikh, athlete Jim Slop, famous Hollywood actors Brad Pitt and Jennifer Jones, and Wal-Mart.