"Strive for self-improvement, be virtuous and carry things" is regarded as the school motto of Tsinghua University, inspiring generations of Tsinghua students. (1) What are the manifestations of the spirit of self-improvement? (1) is manifested in: not bowing down and not being discouraged in the face of difficulties; Self-respect and self-love, neither humble nor supercilious; Be brave in pioneering and enterprising; Aim high, pursue persistently, etc? (6 points)

(2) An ideal beacon for self-improvement; The key to overcoming self-improvement; Shortcuts to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and strive for self-improvement. (6 points) Famous aphorisms (2 points)

Test Analysis: This question is based on the motto of Tsinghua University. The first question examines the performance of self-reliance and self-improvement, which can be considered from the perspectives of not bowing in the face of difficulties, self-esteem, self-love, courage to explore and persistent pursuit. The second question examines how to cultivate the quality of self-improvement, which can be considered from the angles of navigation marks, keys and shortcuts.