First, the origin of surnames
Liang has three sources:
1. According to historical records, there was a man named Feizi, a descendant of Boyi, who won, and was very good at raising horses. So Zhou let the horse be kept. As a result, the horse industry has been greatly developed. Zhou named him Qin Gui, known as. Fei Zi's great-grandson Qin Zhong is a doctor in Zhou Xuanwang. I was ordered to conquer Xirong, but I was killed by Xirong. After Qin Zhong Wuzi led the troops to continue to attack Xirong. They United as one, and finally defeated Xirong and recovered their lost land. Qin Zhong's youngest son was sealed in Liang and established, calling Liang. The monarch after Liang was called Liang Bo. He likes to build gorgeous palaces very much, and he often builds large-scale buildings, which makes people miserable and flee. Later, Qin Mugong destroyed Liang and renamed Liang Shao. After the national subjugation, most of Liang's grandchildren fled to the State of Jin, and they took the original country name as their surname, namely Liang.
2. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xie Liang, Gaoliang, Quliang and other places were found in the State of Jin. Jin Gonghui bribed Qin with five cities, including Xie Liang. Descendants who were sealed in, Gaoliang and Quliang took the name of the fief "Liang" as their surname.
3. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the representative of ethnic minorities, Bo Lielang, was renamed Liang.
Second, migration distribution.
According to Liang's Genealogy, Liang Yier is Liang's great-grandson, who lives in Hedong (the county is located in Yuwangcheng, northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and is the founder of Liangjia in Hedong. Liang Yi, the ninth grandson of Kangbo, lived in Qufu (now Shandong) in his later years, and his son Liang Cong moved to Yunzhou (now near Yishui County, Shandong). In the last years of Emperor Ping of the Western Han Dynasty, Liang Yier's twenty-sun beam bridge moved to settle down (about on the north bank of Beijing River in Jingchuan County, Gansu Province), which was the ancestor of Liang's family. And moved to Fufeng (now southeast of Xingping County, Shaanxi Province). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in addition to the above areas, there were already Liang residents in some places near Henan and Jiangnan. In the Western Jin Dynasty, there was Liang Fen, whose daughter was Jin Huaidi. Due to the disorder of the Jin family, the ancestors followed the Jin family to cross the river, and their descendants propagated in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and Hepu (now Guangxi). Xia Liang, the grandson of Liang Fenzhi, was an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Because Huan Xuan usurped the throne, he was forced to follow Emperor Jin 'an and fled to Sanshanli, Luoyang County, Fujian Province. Later, he settled here and became the ancestor of Liang Jinmin.
Before the Tang Dynasty, Liang's residence expanded to some places in Hebei, Qinghai, Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces today. After the Anshi Rebellion entered Luoyang, Liang Su, who lived in Luhun, fled eastward and traveled eastward to wuyue. Sun, 2 1 generation, moved to Hui 'an village in Quanzhou in the Tang Dynasty. The 25th Sun Liang moved to Shunde, Guangdong in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the 4th Sun Jian moved to Shibi Township, Ninghua, Fujian. After that, this Liang family began to develop and multiply in Fujian and Guangdong. At the end of Qing Emperor Kangxi, some people moved to Taiwan Province Province, and then others moved overseas to start a business.
Liang's ancestor was the Yellow Emperor.
Among the surnames of Chinese descendants, the number of Liang surnames is not small, and talents are also coming forth in large numbers.
There are two registered clan organizations named Liang in Poe: Nanyang Liang Guild and Sin Chew Liang General Association. Jiangsu coastal provinces
Most of the members of Liang's guild are from Fujian, and most of the members of Xingzhou Liang's General Association are from Guangdong.
In fact, whether from Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan or any Liang family born and raised, why
Almost all children are descendants of Boyi, and their ancestors are Uncle Fish. If we go back,
Liang's ancestor is the "win" surname of Huangdi nationality, which has a history of nearly 5000 years.
Zhuan Xu, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, was born in posthumous title. He inherited his uncle Shao Gao's golden stone.
His descendant Boyi was good at animal husbandry and hunting, and later helped Yu control water and named him.
Marquis, who lives in the place of "Win", was given the surname "Win".
Around 820 BC, Dr. Qin Zhong, a descendant of Boyi, conquered the garrison in western Zhou Xuanwang.
When Gong ascended the throne (770 BC), he gave Qin Zhong's second son Kang (Ming and Qing Dynasties) loyalty.
The official title of Earl Xiaozong was established in Liangshan, xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi).
Established "Liangzhou".
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Liang was destroyed by Qin, and the descendants of Liang Guojun continued to use the original state.
Taking "Liang" as the surname, Kang became the ancestor of "Liang". The Liang clan called him.
For Uncle Fish.
However, Liang has another source. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a place in Jin called "Xieliangcheng".
(now southwest of Linyi, Shanxi). Jin Gonghui bribed Qin with five cities, and Xieliangcheng was one of them.
After Xie Liangcheng was annexed by Qin, the descendants of Xie Liangcheng residents took "Liang" as their surname.
In addition, some ethnic minorities merged into Liang surname, which was more than 400 years BC.
Among the ethnic minorities in ancient China, there was a nationality named "Balarin".
When a nation arrived in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it changed its surname to "Liang".
Although there are three sources of the Liang family, Nanyang Liang will be in Singapore and Sin Chew Liang General Association.
All clubs are based on Uncle Fish. In other words, the vast majority of Liang's members are descendants of Boyi.
In the auditorium of Nanyang Liang Guild Hall, there is a portrait of Song Dynasty.
Liang Kejia, the prime minister of the times, is from Jinjiang, Fujian. Liang Kejia was born in the second year of Song Jingkang (AD
1 127), he was smart since he was a child. He won the first prize and worshipped the right prime minister. He cares about people's lives.
Respected by the people, he later became the left prime minister and was promoted to Zheng Guogong. Liang Kejia in the fourteenth year of Xichun (male
Yuan 1 187) died, enjoying a life of 6 1 year. Because he is highly respected and an outstanding figure in Liang's family,
Therefore, people in Liangjia, Fujian Province all respect him as an ancestor.
Since uncle, a large number of Liang family members have emerged in history, such as Liang Hongyu, the heroine in history.
Leave a brilliant page in the world. In the Song Dynasty, she helped her husband Han Shizhong.
Fighting bravely, in the battle of Huang Tiandang, she personally went into battle to beat drums to help out, which inspired the morale of the soldiers and played.
Retired soldiers. When Han Shizhong founded the military government in Chuzhou, he personally knitted curtains for the government to boost morale. until
Today, the history of Liang Hongyu beating gongs and drums to retreat from the Jin Army is still the theme of local operas.
Liang Qichao (1873— 1929) is one of the leaders of the modern reform movement and an outstanding Liang family.
One of the characters. He is from Xinhui, Guangdong. /kloc-entered the Jinshi at the age of 0/2,/kloc-was promoted to Jinshi at the age of 0/7. Later and
His teacher Kang Youwei advocated political reform and reform, and went north in the 21st year of Guangxu (AD 1885).
Beijing took the exam, and together with Kang Youwei launched a "bus letter", 1300 people went to Beijing to catch the exam.
The scholar's signature asked the imperial court to reform politics, make great efforts to govern, and move from weak to strong.
1898 Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei assisted Emperor Guangxu in launching the "coup of 1898".
The Reform Movement of 1898 was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi who fled to Japan. Liang Qichao also has academic research.
Very accomplished, he gave lectures in Tsinghua University in his later years and served as the director of Beijing Library. His work
Edited into "Restaurant Collection".
Liang Qichao is a hero, and his eldest son Liang Sicheng (1901-1972) is an outstanding architect in China.
Architect. Engaged in the scientific research of ancient buildings in China, and successively served as Northeastern University and Tsinghua University.
Professor, head of the Department of Architecture, member of the United Nations Building Design Committee. And participate in the national emblems of China and the North.
The design of the Monument to the People's Heroes in Beijing has made great contributions to the research of architectural science in China.
The contribution of. Later, he was severely criticized for opposing the demolition of the Beijing wall. Recently, my son Liang Congjie.
Liang Congjie, who was elected as a member of the CPPCC, is a scholar who studies history.
Liang Qichao's second son Liang Siyong (1904— 1954) is an outstanding archaeologist in China.
The development of archaeology in China, especially in the Neolithic Age and Shang Dynasty, has made great contributions.
He used to be the deputy director of the Institute of Archaeology, China Academy of Sciences, and wrote "Essays on Archaeology in Liang Siyong".
Liang Qichao's youngest son, Liang, is a famous expert in rocket control system in contemporary China, who has been engaged in rocket control for more than 30 years.
In recent years, he personally led and participated in the development and testing of various missile and launch vehicle control systems. Tarong
/kloc-0 won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress in 1985, and/kloc-0 was elected as an academician of the international academy of astronautics in 1987.
In addition, the pioneer of "Liang Qiu Studies" in the Western Han Dynasty also made astronomical instruments in the Tang Dynasty.
Founder and painter Liang Lingzan, Tang Dynasty writer Liang Su, Southern Song Dynasty painter Liang Kai, Ming Dynasty opera writer Liang.
Qing Dynasty calligrapher, Liang, and Qing Dynasty writer Liang Tingnan, who helped Lin Zexu to ban smoking, were all of them.
The leader of the Liang family.