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An unpopular major with a high employment rate in universities.
An unpopular major with high employment rate in colleges and universities I. Civil aviation

Industry status

Yang Yuanyuan, director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, proposed at the National Civil Aviation Work Conference that by 2020, China will add more than 2,600 aircraft, and the Civil Aviation Administration of China will invest more than 500 billion yuan in airport construction.

At present, the average man-machine ratio of international civil aviation is 100: 1, while that of China civil aviation is 200: 1. This means that China will need at least 500,000 to 700,000 civil aviation talents in the next 20 years based on the international civil aviation level.

Career prospects

According to the employment rate data of national colleges and universities in 20 10, the average employment rate of civil aviation related majors is as high as 96%, which is one of the five majors with the highest employment rate.

Only in the School of Civil Aviation Management of Beijing University of International Business and Economics, we can see that China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines, Xiamen Airlines and other domestic airlines have successively launched large-scale recruitment activities;

Some private airlines are even more developed? Talent war? Digging corners with high salaries, the battle for civil aviation talents has started.

Including major

Civil aviation transportation, aircrew, aviation service, aviation special vehicle maintenance, air traffic management, aircrew, flight technology, civil aviation business, aviation communication technology, air traffic management, flight manufacturing technology, aviation electromechanical equipment maintenance, civil aviation safety technology management, etc.

Representative colleges and universities

Beihang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Beijing Institute of International Business and Economics

Second, actuarial science.

Industry status

With the establishment of China's socialist market economy and the reform and development of insurance and social security system, the objective demand for actuarial talents has emerged.

Actuarial science has been widely used in many fields, such as insurance, finance, investment and various risk management. Actuaries are the focus of major domestic insurance companies at present.

Career prospects

Actuaries are the elites in the insurance industry, and they are senior talents in the insurance industry with various knowledge such as mathematics, statistics, economy and investment.

At present, there are only 100 actuaries in China, and actuarial talents are scarce. Actuarial talents who graduate from colleges and universities every year are far from meeting the market demand. In the next decade, the supply of actuarial talents will be less than the demand.

Representative colleges and universities

Hunan university

Third, materials science.

Industry status

Material science is an applied basic discipline to study the relationship among chemical composition, microstructure, technology, properties and properties of materials. Its main task is to provide scientific basis for material design, manufacturing, process optimization and rational use of materials.

Material science is closely related to high-tech industry, and the product market is characterized by globalization, and its subsequent industrial chain development space is also very broad. It is a sunrise industry in 2 1 century.

Career prospects

China attaches great importance to the cultivation of materials talents, but the major of materials science involves many fields of national economic development. Taking rare earth specialty as an example, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology and Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, which offer this specialty, have developed rapidly by taking advantage of superior geographical conditions.

Therefore, the demand for materials science talents in the talent market is increasing.

Representative colleges and universities

Tianjin University, Fudan University, Shandong University

Click on the name of the institution, you can also see the highest, lowest, average score, highest, lowest, average admission ranking and other detailed information.

The website of Sina College Entrance Examination Volunteer Pass is/,and the telephone number is 010-62675743/0/kloc-0-62675747.

Setting up the major of material science; Sina college entrance examination volunteers

Fourth, mechanics.

Industry status

In recent years, China's large-scale industries have gradually recovered, and the demand for talents proficient in modern mechanical design and management has gradually increased.

For example, in the School of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering of Beijing Jiaotong University, the employment rate has remained above 90% in recent years, and the structure and area of students' one-time employment are very good.

Career prospects

Mechanical specialty is not only widely adaptable, such as equipment maintenance, numerical control maintenance, environmental protection equipment design and other fields.

At the same time, it also involves many interdisciplinary subjects. Through the accumulation of this knowledge, it can provide a strong guarantee for cross-disciplinary and cross-industry employment.

In the future, there is still a great demand for mechanical talents. CNC talents with development ability will become the object of competition among enterprises, and the supply-demand ratio of mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals is also very high in recent years.

Including major

Mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, vehicle engineering, electromechanical integration engineering, automobile service engineering, manufacturing automation and measurement and control technology, micro-electromechanical system engineering, manufacturing engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering, etc.

Representative colleges and universities

Xi Jiaotong University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Chongqing University, Southeast University

Verb (abbreviation of verb) automobile service major

Industry status

Automobile industry is one of the key industries in the 11th Five-Year Plan. At present, only a few universities in China offer automobile service majors, and the scale is not large. But according to international standards, such talents are very important and there is a huge gap.

Career prospects

According to the figures provided by Tang Haishan, deputy director of the Secretariat of China Automobile Talents Research Association, there is a shortage of 500,000 automobile R&D talents and 800,000 maintenance talents during the 11th Five-Year Plan period.

Tang Haishan said that in the next decade, there will be an overall shortage of R&D talents, marketing talents, maintenance talents and management talents.

Representative colleges and universities

Tongji University, Wuhan University of Technology, Shanghai Normal University, Jilin University (score line, major setting), Liaoning Institute of Technology, etc.

An unpopular major that is easy to find a job introduces animal medicine.

Fit index: ★★★★★☆.

Professional decryption

Speaking of animal medicine, you may be a little strange; Say? Veterinarians? You will suddenly realize: Oh, I see!

Animal medicine is a major in training veterinarians, but all the veterinarians trained are high-quality senior veterinarians.

This is a subject that studies the law of animal life activities and the occurrence, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. In recent years, the subject has been extended to public health, environmental protection and wildlife protection, genetic engineering, basic human models and pharmaceutical industry. Its research objects are gradually expanding, including experimental animals, wild animals and special economic animals besides traditional poultry and pets, especially in the operation and animal quarantine of transgenic animals and cloned animals.

Is this major stained? Medicine? Two words, so some colleges and universities have a five-year academic system. In other words, you have a year to arrange your internship and internship, and grow your talents in practice. Some colleges and universities even offer seven-year undergraduate, postgraduate and postgraduate courses.

Animal medicine is an unpopular major, and veterinary medicine is not the ideal occupation in most people's minds. However, animals are also sentient creatures. When you really enter this major and face a lively and lovely life, you will understand the true meaning of animal medicine.

Enrollment is relatively unpopular, but it is a hot industry in the job market. Food hygiene inspection department, animal quarantine department, zoo, customs, etc. Everyone likes graduates of this major. Really can't. I can run a pet hospital in the city with considerable income.

The employment rate of animal medicine is very high, and the employment rate of some colleges and universities has been 100% for many years.

main course

Animal anatomy and histology embryology, animal physiology, animal biochemistry, veterinary pathology, veterinary pharmacology, veterinary microbiology and immunology, veterinary internal medicine, veterinary surgery, animal epidemiology, animal parasitology and parasitology, veterinary obstetrics, veterinary hygiene, Chinese veterinary medicine, etc.

Employment target

Veterinarians: treating animals in zoos, animal production and protection departments, pet hospitals and other departments; Civil servant: engaged in animal disease inspection and epidemic prevention in national food, health, customs and other departments.

University recommendation

One institution: Northeast Forestry University (Admissions Office), China Agricultural University (Admissions Office), Nanjing Agricultural University, Huazhong Agricultural University (Admissions Office), Southwest University, Northwest A&F University (Admissions Office), Sichuan Agricultural University, South China Agricultural University, Yanbian University, Guangxi University, Zhejiang University, Central South University, Shihezi University, Qinghai University, etc.

Two universities: Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Tarim University, Southwest University for Nationalities, Northwest University for Nationalities, Yunnan Agricultural University, Gansu Agricultural University, Ningxia Agricultural College, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Beijing Agricultural College, Shanxi Agricultural University, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Yangzhou University, etc.

Three universities: Jilin Agricultural University Development College, Xinjiang Agricultural University College of Science and Technology, etc.

Nuclear engineering and technology

Fit index: ★★★★★★★

Professional decryption

When it comes to nuclear energy, many people may immediately think of the former Soviet Union? Chernobyl? The disaster that the incident brought to mankind. And we can't deny that nuclear energy can exert its powerful advantages in peacetime. As a frontier discipline, nuclear technology has attracted extensive attention and attention in the world, and the research funds invested by countries all over the world are increasing.

Nuclear engineering and nuclear technology is not only a combination of traditional nuclear technology and emerging information technology, but also a discipline closely related to our lives. Especially in the situation of energy shortage in today's society, nuclear energy, as a clean and pollution-free energy with high efficiency, has gradually replaced solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydropower and other energy forms with obvious geographical restrictions, showing strong vitality.

When the wheel of history brings us into the 2 1 century, we will create more wealth for the world, which is of course inseparable from the utilization of energy. But according to experts' prediction, coal mining on the earth can only last for more than 200 years, while oil and natural gas can only last for 50 years. Faced with the fact that the non-renewable resources that are mainly used are decreasing, many countries, especially developed countries, have realized the energy crisis. Therefore, in the process of exploring new energy sources, nuclear energy will surely step onto the stage of the new century and have an unshakable position. Moreover, nuclear technology also integrates information acquisition technology, radioisotope technology and material modification technology. They play an irreplaceable role in resource development and medicine, making the complicated sampling and analysis process simple and reliable, and making the myth of human functional imaging come true.

The shortage of nuclear power talents is a global problem. After the Chernobyl nuclear accident in the former Soviet Union, it affected the development of nuclear power in the whole international community. Dull? For more than 20 years. The United States since 1979? Three Mile Island nuclear accident? After more than 20 years, nuclear power construction basically stagnated. Talent supplements and updates are slow.

Since 1970s, six nuclear power plants have been built in China, 1 1 unit. But this result is far from the level of developed countries in the world. In June, 2007, 5438+065438+ 10, China issued the first medium-and long-term development plan for nuclear power, and determined that by 2020, the installed nuclear power capacity in China will reach 40 million kilowatts, and the nuclear power capacity under construction will reach about180,000 kilowatts. It is estimated that there will be more than 40 nuclear power units in China in the next decade or so. The employment rate of this major is almost 100%.

main course

Engineering mechanics, mechanical design basis, electrical and electronic technology, engineering thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, control theory, testing technology, nuclear physics, nuclear reactors, nuclear energy and thermal power plants, thermal equipment, etc.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: personnel engaged in planning, design, construction, management, education and research and development in government departments, planning departments, economic management departments, nuclear power project research and design units, nuclear energy industrial and mining enterprises, etc.

University recommendation

1 Institutions: Tsinghua University (Weibo), Shanghai Jiaotong University (Weibo), Xi Jiaotong University, Harbin Engineering University, Suzhou University, North China Electric Power University (Admissions Office) (Beijing), North China Electric Power University (Baoding), etc.

Two universities: South China University, Chengdu University of Technology, east china institute of technology, etc.

Three universities: School of Engineering and Technology of Chengdu University of Technology, etc.

After the college entrance examination, voluntary guidance is still implemented. Parallel volunteer, can you press it? Go, steady, steady? Grading report

According to reports, judging from the second batch of undergraduate and higher vocational colleges after the merger, parallel volunteer mode is still adopted for college volunteers, and the number of volunteers is still six.

Therefore, when volunteering, we must first understand parallel volunteer, master the rules and characteristics of parallel volunteer's investment, and still follow the idea of rushing, stabilizing and ensuring. Why don't the volunteers in front fill in the hope? Jump? An ideal school within reach; Will you reach your own performance level? Counterpart? The school is in the middle, and the last two are opposite? Conservative? Our school. Several schools form a gradient configuration order, which is both eager for the favorite institution and suitable for it.

See clearly the "enrollment regulations" and distinguish between public and private.

Candidates and parents should note that in the second batch of merged undergraduate and higher vocational colleges, public and private colleges enroll students in the same batch. If candidates care more about the public and private nature of colleges and universities, they must carefully study the colleges and universities that are preparing to apply for the exam, carefully check the enrollment regulations of colleges and universities, and clarify the types, nature and charging standards of colleges and universities. Don't fill in the information at will.

Candidates who don't mind the public and private nature of colleges and universities should also know about the characteristics, advantageous disciplines and employment situation of colleges and universities. According to their own personality, interests and abilities, combined with social needs, focusing on their future career development, choose the appropriate colleges and majors to fill in.

Just because you are on the second line doesn't mean you can fill it in at will.

It is reported that the control line of the second batch of undergraduate admission after the merger is correspondingly reduced. Online candidates should objectively analyze their online situation, and don't think that they can fill in the report at will if they are on the second line.

If it is just online, it should mainly fill in the institutions with low admission scores in the first three years; If it exceeds the control line by about 30-50 points, we can consider taking into account the institutions with low admission scores in two institutions and the institutions with high admission scores in three institutions in previous years; If it is beyond the control line score line or even close to one line, you can consider filling in some colleges and high-quality private colleges with higher admission scores in the second year. The examination and approval of specialties should also be based on this idea, objectively analyzed and carefully reported.

There are not only differences, but also differences? Segment table?

According to reports, candidates can compare the scores of school admission in previous years and the scores of three lines in that year with their scores of college entrance examination and two lines this year. If the scores are basically close, you can consider filling in.

However, due to the discriminatory scores of college entrance examination, online differential comparison method may not accurately infer the admission probability of colleges and universities. Can candidates refer to it? Segment table? Ranking, through the admission scores of colleges and universities in previous years, check the ranking of that year and the comparison of your own ranking this year, and comprehensively consider reporting.

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