Gu Taiqing (1799- 1876), whose real name is Chun, is Mei Xian. The original surname is Xilin Jue Roche, a native of Zhenglan Banner, Manchuria. Marry the side Fujin painted by Baylor Yi. She is recognized as "the first poetess in Qing Dynasty" by modern literary circles. In her later years, she wrote the novel A Dream of Red Mansions under the pseudonym "A History of Yuncha" and became the first female novelist in China's novel history. His literary talent and knowledge are extraordinary, so the Eight Banners' comments on Ci are "men are mature (Nalan is virtuous) and women are too Chunqing (Gu Taiqing)".

Gu Taiqing is not only brilliant, but also handsome, moderately tall, gentle and virtuous. Let yihua love it very much. Although he worked for Fang Fujin all his life, he gave birth to four sons and three daughters, several of whom were very successful.

Chinese name: Gu Taiqing

Alias: Gu Chun

Nationality: Qing Dynasty

Nationality: Manchu

Place of birth: Beijing

Date of birth: 1799

Date of death: 1876

Occupation: poet, novelist

Main achievements: female novelist, the first poetess in Qing Dynasty.

Masterpiece: A Dream of Red Mansions.

Masterpiece of Ci: God Bless Song Ji

Noun selection: Donghai fishing songs

Husband: Aisingiorro Yi Hui

Children: four sons and three daughters.

brief introduction

Gu Taiqing (1799- 1876), whose real name is Zichun, whose real name is Meixian, whose name is Taiqing, became the unofficial history of Yuncha in his later years. The original surname is Xilin Jue Roche, a native of Zhenglan Banner, Manchuria. A famous poetess in Qing Dynasty.

Gu Taiqing was married to the grandson of Aisingiorro Yongqi, the fifth son of Emperor Qianlong, and the side Fujin painted by Baylor Yi, the son of King Mianyi of the county, and reported Zong Renfu as "Gu". After the marriage, the couple sang together, and they had deep feelings. In order to cooperate with them, Zichun, whose name is too clear, was named Taiqingchun and Xilinchun, so it was famous for Gu Taiqing.

The social status of the family

Gu Taiqing's grandfather was the nephew of Chang E E Ertai, a famous university student in Qing Dynasty and governor of Gansu Province. Ah Shifeng, Chang's son, married Fu Cha's daughter in Xiangshan and gave birth to a son and two daughters. The eldest daughter is too clear, her real name is Chun, her word is beautiful and her number is too clear.

According to the 15-year history of the Draft of Qing Dynasty (Volume 288) and Biography, "E Ertai, from Yi 'an, Xilin Gol, was born in Zhenglan Banner, Manchuria. Qin Wang (now Wang Qing), who lives in Qin Wang, was the first person to go to Thailand. Seven villages were attached to Taizu, and Lu Niu was awarded the real number. In the early years of Yongzheng, Emperor Taizong's Tumen crusaded against the Daling River, killed generals Zhang Li and Chen Hao, conferred the title of Qiu and worshipped the Zhao Zhong Temple. According to the Biography of the Eight Banners and Ministers in 47 1 year, "E Ertai was attacked by a juren in the forty-second year of Kangxi, and was given three guards. In fifty-five years, he was transferred to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and experienced three dynasties: Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. He is an outstanding figure, such as Commander-in-Chief and Minister of the Interior.

However, in the 20th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1755), Chang E, then governor of Gansu, was involved in an important literary inquisition case because of the case of Hu Zhongzao, a proté gé of his uncle E Ertai. Emperor Qianlong's imperial edict ruled that Chang E "led the friendship of the world and flaunted pro _", which violated the old customs of Manchuria and the invitation of Shi Yi. In fact, it was "negative party disobedience, and sin was a disgrace". In view of the frank and correct attitude of pleading guilty, lenient treatment is to commit suicide for silks, and the family property is lost, so it is ruined.

In the early years of Daoguang, Sun Taiqing, the daughter of Yi Hua Baylor, was the side room Fujin. Because Taiqing was tired of this title after he was a sinner, Shu Ming's identity was illegal and he could not pass the exam and marry into the imperial clan. In desperation, Baylor turned to Wang Fu Escort Agency and reported to Zongren House as "Gu Wenxing, a second-class Escort Agency". Therefore, the fifth volume of "Yupan" is recorded as Gu and became famous in the name of Gu Taiqing.

Talent is absolutely beautiful.

Taiqing was taught by her grandmother when she was three or four years old, and invited a teacher to teach her culture when she was six or seven years old. Because Gu Taiqing is a woman and doesn't study for scientific research, she specializes in poetry and songs. She has never bound her feet since she was a child, and she is very talented. Dressed as a man, she writes well. Later, she became the first Manchu poetess with profound attainments. His ci works matched Nalan Xingde, the "first poet in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China", so he was praised as "Manchu poet Rong Ruo succeeded and woman Gu Taiqing" in Qing Dynasty.

Gu Taiqing was able to receive a good education since she was a child, which is related to her birth in a college student family in E Ertai. After Kang and Gan, the nobles in the Qing Dynasty were rich, high-ranking officials and generous, good at riding and shooting, and talented people. He (she) is good at Chinese poetry, actively sinicizing it, and writing poems and lyrics in Chinese has become a trend since Kangxi and Gan uplift. Because Chang E, the descendant of E Ertai, was murdered for participating in the literary inquisition, he lost his family property and his family fortune declined. This unjust case has affected several generations, and the Taiqing generation is the third generation. Because Chang E's son has no place to live in Beijing, he moved to Jianrui Camp in the south. Although Chang E suffered serious political and economic setbacks and could no longer be an official, family studies never stopped. In poverty, not only has Taiqing been trained as a famous poet, but even Taiqing's brother Shao Feng and sister Xilin Xiaxian can write good poems and have some works.

Very clear, talented and beautiful. The Story of a Famous Woman says that she is "brilliant and helpful". Being honest, not arrogant and impetuous, and singing improvisation have all been released. "It is no wonder that critics say that she won a lot of poems by poets. "Her ci is full of vitality, inspiring, straightforward and simple, like flowing water, elegant and not stagnant, losing Zhu Gexiang's passion and significance, and her ci style is close to Dongpo and Jiaxuan. Taiqing Ci is really like a string of sparkling pearls, which makes people love reading and memorizing, and so are his poems. Surprisingly, the wide range of topics covered reflects the songs of life, which comes from a lady who lived in the imperial clan of the Qing Dynasty for a long time. "

Happy marriage

Yi Hui is a member of the royal family, and it is recorded in Qing Draft and A Brief History of Manchu: "Yi Hui, the great-grandson of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, was a Taoist in Tai Su, also known as a Taoist in the Magic Garden. Jiaqing attacked Baylor, and the tired officials unified the Han army in Baiqi, which was very elegant. " In the same year as Yihua, Taiqing got married a few years after attacking Jue in Yihua. Apart from being a concubine in name (side Fujin), the marriage is very happy. Herserihara, Defoe King, died soon. He likes her so much that her paintings are excellent. She has a distinguished family and is similar in age. The husband and wife sing together and respect each other. They are an ideal couple, born together. The heyday of Taiqing's creation is also at this time. For example, Zi Ji Chun, her masterpiece, consists of two parts: Poem Collection "God Blessed Song Ji" and Poem Collection "Fishing Songs in the East China Sea", with about 1,000 poems. The names of these two collections of poems are symmetrical with the Tang Ji of Mingshan and the ancient Qiao Song painted by her husband, and even the name "Taiqing" is symmetrical with the name "Tai Su" painted by her husband. I can see that the two people are very talented, very talented and sing very well.

Nangu, located in the west of Yongding River and east of Dafang Mountain, is a quiet villa, which is too clear in accordance with China. Among them are Feiyun Pavilion, Qingfeng Pavilion, Hongye Temple and Dahuai Palace. , are beautiful gardens built on the mountain, and Tianyou Pavilion is one of the palaces that are easy to draw, and it is a place that is too clear to sing with friends. It is no wonder that in Zi, you can often see seven-character quatrains on the topic, such as the poem "Summer follows Confucius to visit the pavilion in heaven" and "Grain Rain Ritong social friends gather in heaven to petition the Haitang Pavilion", from which you can feel the extraordinary talent of the famous poet Tai Qing in harmony, which is amazing and admirable.

versatile

Too clear and versatile to write all his life. Her literary creation involves poems, words, novels and paintings, especially the names of words. She writes poetry by her talent, and she doesn't put on the shelf of "Tang Mo Song". It is also chic, adding a romantic gesture. He is the author of poetry anthology "Fishing Songs in the East China Sea" and poetry anthology "Tianyou Pavilion". The predecessors said, "There is a saying on the Eight Banners that men are tolerant and women are too clear." Shows her achievements in poetry.

China's literary world has long been dominated by men, and there are few female writers. Countless women's boudoir taboos, no one knows. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, some uninhibited women walked out of the boudoir, joined the societies, and wrote poems to express their rich inner feelings. Gu Taiqing is one of them. She once met with talented women of Manchu and Han in the capital at that time, and wrote poems, leaving a beautiful landscape in the history of women's literature in China.

In her later years, Tai Qing also wrote A Dream of Red Mansions under the pen name "A History of Clouds", becoming the first female novelist in the history of China's novels. His literary talent and knowledge are extraordinary.

People always say that beautiful women are unlucky, but talented women like Taiqing people not only make future generations sigh, but also show the world a kind of spiritual detachment and strange style.

Introduction of works

Gu Chun's "God Blessed Songs" consists of five volumes, among which "The Typesetting of Guoguang Society in China in Xuantong Two Years (19 10)" was published in Storm House Series. Four volumes of fishing songs in the East China Sea, Xiling Publishing House 19 14 movable type edition, the second volume is missing. In 1930s, Long Yusheng, a poetess, compiled some lost words of Gu Chun into the second volume, which was published in Ci Quarterly. Suzuki Donglang has more banknotes 147 than China, which shows that Taiqing Ci is not complete in China.

God bless Geji

The Japanese-Tibetan manuscript "God Blessed Songs" has thirteen volumes, which is a relatively complete manuscript of Xilinchun's poetry, including seven volumes of poems (unnamed) and six volumes of the word "Donghai Fishing Songs". In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), the Boxer Rebellion developed rapidly and the capital was in chaos. This manuscript was lost in Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion. Since then, there are only incomplete printed versions of Xilinchun's poems in China, such as the printed version of Shanghai Shenzhou Guoguang Society, the printed version of Xu Naichang, the movable type version of Xiling Press and the printed version of Zhuxi Pavilion. The number of volumes of poetry is five, but actually it is four. There are four volumes in the word set, but there are actually three volumes. At the beginning of last century, Kuang Zhouyi, a master of Ci-poetry at that time, sent a letter to Dongying, looking for all the poems of Xilinchun, but it was like a yellow crane. Without the following, it can be seen that the manuscript is difficult to return to China. The history of the Qing Dynasty recorded five volumes of "God Blessed Songs", with the note "Baylor Yi painted the side room made by Gu Taiqing". There are two kinds of Poems of Xilin Spring edited by Wang Shaozeng: "Poems of Tianyou Pavilion are not divided into volumes, but are written by Gu Taiqing as manuscripts." Gu Taiqing wrote four volumes of Fishing Songs in the East China Sea, and in the third year of the Republic of China, Xiling Publishing House published Hu's Textual Research on Women's Works in Past Dynasties, Volume II, and Five Volumes of God Blessed Pavilion Collection.

(Qing) Written by Gu Taiqing. Records of Draft of Qing History, Records of Arts and Literature, and Collection of Zhengshi (see). Taiqing, Zi Zichun, a soldier of Han nationality, the great-granddaughter of Ben Erduan, Xilinjue Roche. Young classics changed, raised in the family, and was chosen as Baylor's concubine. Xuan Tong Geng Xu (19 10) was printed by China Guoguang Society according to Rugao Shi Mao's manuscript and published in Storm House Series. Each poem has five volumes, and the original volume is the fourth volume. This is divided into two volumes from the fifth volume to match the original figures. Attached to the end of the poem, recorded from the beginning of the collection, there are six poems. Attached are Lan Xue's Qin Ling Lou Ji and Langtaosha Four Characters. This is the proofreading of Blunt _ (namely Mao Guangsheng, Zi He Ting,No. Blunt _,No. Zhai Zhen,1873-1959-the author), and there are comments on Blunt _.

Donghai yuge

Four volumes of fishing songs in the East China Sea were recorded in the same book and volume.

Description in Official Records of the Historian

Written in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13). Guilin Kuang Zhouyi commissioned Xiling Printing Press to print according to the transcript. The second volume of the original que. Shen Shanbao's Poems of Ladies contains five poems of Taiqing, which are recorded as addenda. There is a situation before Zhouyi. In the 30th year of the Republic of China, the Zhuxi Pavilion published in Xinsi (194 1) was preceded by Wang Shusen's Preface and Kuang Zhouyi's Preface, and six anecdotes from Taiqing were inscribed by Yu, Qingzhen, Yi, Zhang Runpu and Liang Qixun. The first volume, the third volume and the fourth volume are typeset according to the situation; The second volume, based on the transcript of Zhu Qiang Village, is a supplement. At the end of the article, there are five addenda, which are recorded in the history of Shen Xiangpei's women in Qiantang.

As can be seen from the above quotation, Xilinchun's poems are scattered behind him. Fortunately, many scholars and publishers have found Fu Zi, that is, Pian Yu, Ji Guang, which is also precious, showing the great achievements of Xilinchun in lyrics creation. In 2002, Beijing Ancient Books Publishing House published Ke Yuchun's Collection of Poetry and Prose in Qing Dynasty, which is a nine-volume collection of God Blessed Pavilion, written in the forty-second volume. Among them, it says, "God Blessed Pavilion has two versions: one is God Blessed Pavilion, with five volumes of manuscripts, internal poems and four volumes of East China Sea fishing songs, which are kept in the Library of China Academy of Sciences. In Xuantongyuan, Mao Guangsheng wrote six quatrains. In the same year, Gan (Wu Changshou) made a postscript to his poems, saying that this collection was "hand-ordered on the same day, with five volumes of poems missing the fourth volume, many of which were divided into volumes, and the cover was undecided". Wu's Collection of Inscriptions and Postscripts says:' There are four volumes of fishing songs in the East China Sea, but one volume is missing. The first volume is full of leaves, which is enough to count as four volumes.' There are many revisions, which are the basis of revision. First, there are two volumes of "God Blessed Pavilion Collection", one volume of "Xu Naichang Collection Learning Zhai" and "Literature Collection of China Academy of Social Sciences" as the manuscripts or transcripts recorded in this book, which should be related to the source of the above printed copies. The Library of China Academy of Sciences has nine volumes of "The Collection of God Blessed Pavilion", and the Guoguang Society of China and Xiling immediately recorded five volumes of "The Collection of God Blessed Pavilion".

In the early 1980s, in order to compile Quan Qing Ci, Japanese scholars began to obtain the electrostatic copy of the Japanese-Tibetan copy "God Blessed Songs". However, due to the agreement between the two sides, it is difficult to publish it separately, so many scholars in the field of ci still can't see its true face clearly. 1998 Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House published the Poems of Gu Taiqing's Legacy Flowers edited by Zhang Zhang. As can be seen from its preface, the poetry anthology and ci anthology of "God Blessed Songs" are based on the Japanese manuscript, and some works of Xilinchun are supplemented in addition to the Japanese manuscript, which is relatively complete. However, the photocopies of the Japanese-Tibetan manuscripts were transferred, slightly missing, and there were words. In 200 1 year, Liaoning Nationalities Publishing House photocopied and published the Japanese Tibetan manuscript "God Blessed Songs" edited by Jin Qi and Yoshimoto Chieko, with only 300 copies printed. The copyright page has the words "This book is licensed by Takeda Science Promotion Consortium and has a contract with Japan's Apricot Rain Bookstore. Reprinting is prohibited". The official publication of this photocopy finally gives us a chance to see the whole leopard. Unfortunately, due to the limitation of the contract, the number of prints was too small to be widely circulated.

The shadow of a dream of red mansions

In his later years, he continued to write the novel Twenty-four Stories of a Dream of Red Mansions as Shadow of a Dream of Red Mansions, which was published by Guangxu Ding Chou (1877) Juzhentang Bookstore. 1988 Peking University Publishing House, as a kind of A Dream of Red Mansions Data Series: Continued Books, has published some books based on it.

Shadow of a Dream of Red Mansions is one of more than 30 sequels since the publication of A Dream of Red Mansions. The sequel to A Dream of Red Mansions in Qing Dynasty 13 (not counting Gao E's sequel), Shadow of a Dream of Red Mansions and Supplement to a Dream of Red Mansions are two better ones. In the novel, Baoyu runs away from home and Jia Zheng looks around. Later, he was taken back from the post monk in Piling, which changed the old habit of leaning on red and green, became an academician, and worked as a servant in the yamen. Soon, she and Baochai gave birth to a son. The tenth time I wrote, Baoyu, who was a father, was happy with his family. He likes to "stand in front of the railing and watch peony with Brother Zhi" and hang psychic jade on his son to ward off evil spirits. However, his nature is hard to change after all, and his children's affair remains the same. The novel asked Baoyu to pay homage to Xiaoxiang Pavilion when Lin Daiyu was 20 years old. They met in a dream, and when they woke up, they realized that this kind of love between life and death was beyond Jingyue's reach, and they couldn't help feeling disappointed. The book also describes Jia Zheng as "the most tolerant elder". He hates the selfishness of officialdom and the interests of the people. To this end, he has been honest and clean, from the official department to the prime minister, and finally retired in his later years. Jia's Dream of Red Mansions vividly describes the life of lanterns, flowers, words, guessing, tea, opera and flute in the Red Garden, which embodies the folk customs of Yanjing. In the activities of the poetry club, many poems can be found in Gu's Tian You Ge Ji. The language of this novel is ingenious and refined. At that time, Shen Xiangpei, a famous writer in Jiangnan who had been in contact with Gu for 30 years, took it to read before the sequel was finished. He appreciated the novel very much and asked to finish it as soon as possible. He also wrote a preface in advance. The novel changes the other modes of happy reunion and vulgarity, and ends with a dream, with novel ideas. In the third year of Guangxu (1877), this book and Wenkang's Biography of Heroes of Children were published by a bookstore in Long Fu Temple, Beijing, and became a popular sequel to A Dream of Red Mansions.

Selected poems of Gu Taiqing

Fire command

One day after Ji Hai's shock, I visited Yunlin in the snow. The snow was deep on my way home, so I wrote a small print and wrote a book under the lamp.

Reunited after a long separation, we are familiar with each other, and the hidden words are more complicated. An old friend invited me to drink a fragrant bottle. It was time to live elegantly, and the shadows were fading. The east wind is cold on your face, and the sky is full of Chun Xue. Drunk, not afraid to close the city gate, all the way to Qiong Yao, all the way without car marks, all the way to mountains and trees, wearing a little Yu Pei.

Cangwuyao

Ten gold, the master got an ancient jade emperor, which is almost the same. First, "Jade Songs" was written as a poem, and I have already got the pear and bamboo, so I dare not write it as a slow word. I would like to give you a "sixteen-character order" to have a good chat.

Listen, there are three or two voices in the Yellow Crane Tower. With the gods gone, the world is green.

Early spring resentment and spring night

The wind in the willows is oblique, and people sleep peacefully at dusk.

Short candles will burn out, long ones will go out, and small ones will increase.

The red chamber does not close the screen window, but is covered by a wisp of spring marks.

Light smoke, dissolved in the hospital, the moon is in pear blossoms.

Gu Taiqing and Haidian

Gu Taiqing, a native of Haidian, was born in Jianrui Camp in Xiangshan. Although she married Rong Qin Wang Mi, the scenery in Haidian is still her favorite. After marriage, she once lived in Jiangjun Temple in Sister-in-law Camp and Shuangqiao Temple in Haidian Town. The green mountains and green waters in Haidian are all integrated into her poems, and 300 Qing Ci Poems contains many of her poems, such as Early Spring Complain, Spring Night, Drunken Man's Mothers, Topic Yunlin, Candle Shadows Shake Red, Jiangchengzi and so on. Among them, the word "Langtaosha climbs Xiangshan and looks at Kunming Lake" reads: "Biwa refers to leaving the palace and flying in the castle. Look at the grass in the distance. The most important thing is the benefits of spring, and the smoke is empty. " In "Early Spring Resentment Spring Night", I wrote: "The willow wind rises, the dusk is quiet, and the crow sleeps steadily. Short candles will burn out, long ones will go out, and small ones will increase. The red chamber does not close the screen window, but is covered by a trace of spring. With a faint light smoke, it dissolves the courtyard and the moon is in the pear flower. "

Although Gu Taiqing's poems are not as famous as Li Qingzhao's, her poems are also euphemistic, delicate, pure and lovely, and were once called the Empress of Qing Dynasty.

Gu Taiqing-Name and Life

metal and stone―hardness and strength

Taiqing was born in Xiangshan, the western suburb of Beijing, on the fifth day of the first month (1February 9, 799). In the third year of Guangxu reign (187765438+February 7th), Ding Chou died on 1 1 March 3rd at the age of 79, not 1876. Taiqing's surname is Xilinjue Roche, whose name is Chun, whose word is Meixian, whose name is Taiqing, and whose name is No.1 Yuncha Waishi. Manchu people holding blue flags. Taiqing's real name should be written as Xilinchun.

Taiqing was the granddaughter of Chang E, the governor of Gansu Province, who was implicated in the literary inquisition of Hu Zhongzao's Jian Mo Shi Sheng Copy during the Qianlong period. E Ertai, an important official of Yongzheng Qianlong Dynasty, was Taiqing's great-grandfather, not Taiqing's great-grandfather.

In the fourth year of Daoguang (1824), Taiqing was twenty-six. In the same year, under the guise of the daughter of Gu Wenxing, a bodyguard of Aogong, she married her grandparents and grandchildren. Yi Hui is also a famous imperial clan writer in Manchuria. They loved each other deeply, rode horses for an outing, recited poems and made wine, died at the age of forty, and lived happily for fourteen years, instead of "living like a fairy for nearly ten years."

Rong Qin Wang Mi's garden was originally located in the "General Temple", that is, the "Kannonji" in Daguantun. Therefore, there is a stone statue on each side of the Guanyin master statue in the main hall of the temple, so it is also called General Temple. Nearby is the "Yuewu Building" at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain. Yuyuan Garden later moved to Shuangqiao Temple near Haidian Town.

As the first poetess in Qing Dynasty, Mrs. Taiqing's masterpiece of poetry is Tian You Ge Ji, and the famous fishing songs in the East China Sea are the ci collections in Tian You Ge Ji.

In the research field of contemporary Gu Taiqing, Mr. Yi Hui and Mr. Sun Jinqi _( 19 18—2004), the fifth son of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and the seventh grandson of Prince Yongqi of Rongchun, have studied the surname, name and life experience of Mrs. Taiqing for decades. Searching for the Complete Edition of Tian You Ge Ji —— Textual research on the edition of Tian You Ge Ji Tai Qing Poetry Collation: A comprehensive study and a lot of work have been done on the protection of Mrs. Tai Qing's former residence (namely the garden bed). Sorted out a lot of historical facts about Gu Taiqing's research.

Mr. Jin Qi _ has successively compiled and published Yi Hui Miao Lian Ji Writing Poems in Spring Building (Liaoning Ancient Books Publishing House 1989), Collation of Famous Mountain Hall Collection in Yi Hui (Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House 1995), and has written Gu Taiqing, a Manchu poetess, and Fishing Songs in the East China Sea. Mr. Jin Qi spent almost all his life trying to retrieve the rare copy of God Blessed Songs collected by Taiqing in Rongwangfu when Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing from Chineydy Bookstore in Japan, and obtained the electrostatic copy of God Blessed Songs from Japan on April 2, 65438. At that time, because of the conditions agreed between the book Xingyu Bookstore and Mr. Wang, only a small number of individuals were allowed to print and give it away, and it could not be published publicly. At the end of 1990s, Mr. Jin Qi _, who was eighty years old, made a special trip to Japan to discuss publishing matters, and photocopied and published The Collection of Tianyou Pavilion with the Portrait of Lady Taiqing, Art Garden and Ink and Wash (Liaoning Nationalities Publishing House, 200 1). This is by far the most complete version of God Blessed Song Ji.

Gutaiqing-former residence

Yi Hui and Gu Taiqing's former residence villa, that is, the garden bed behind them, is located in Yu Nan, Toli Township, Fangshan District, Beijing, where Taihang Mountain is winding, surrounded by mountains and lush trees. In the 14th year of Qing Daoguang (1834), Yi painted Gu Taiqing's garden bed, which took five years to complete. Yangshuguan, No.1 Bridge, Shantang (later changed to canteen), Yunting, Qingfeng Pavilion, Hongye Temple, Dahuai Palace, Dongpo Little Rock City, Niuniu Hill and Vegetable Garden constitute the top ten scenic spots in Yu Nan. It is the only well-preserved royal villa in Qing Dynasty, with great historical and cultural value. Jin Qi's book Gu Taiqing and Haidian (Beijing Publishing House, 2000) fills the gap in the study of Gu Taiqing's life and his creative system. It laid a solid foundation for the construction of the exhibition hall. If the exhibition hall is completed, it will not only protect and develop national traditional culture, but also be of great benefit to the development of tourism in Beijing. During his serious illness, Mr. Qi Gong inscribed the name of Gu Taiqing Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall.

I believe that "the first poetess in Qing Dynasty", Mrs. Taiqing and the former residences of Yihua and Gu Taiqing in Yu Nan will last forever!

Lilac solves the case

The scandal between Gu Taiqing, the widow of Baylor King, and Gong Zizhen, a great writer. The case was provoked by a leisurely poem. After some enthusiastic people's rendering, it has become fragrant and lively, and it is also fake and true. As a result, Princess Gu Taiqing was expelled from the palace and has been living on the streets ever since. Gong Zizhen blamed herself and left the capital in fear.

In the eighteenth year of Daoguang, that is, the second year of Gu Taiqing's widowhood, she met a very ironic thing. There is a romantic scholar in Hangzhou, Chen Wenshu, who, after Yuan Mei, advocates aristocratic literature and trains a group of female disciples who oppose poetry. In this year, he had a whim to bury the bones of the famous women Xiaoqing, Juxiang and Yunyou in the west of the lake to rebuild the cemetery, which caused quite a stir in the local area. To this end, his female disciples scrambled to write poems in praise. Chen Wenshu intends to compile these poems into a book, named "Blue Tone Collection". In order to enhance the prestige of Lan Yin Ji, he asked his daughter-in-law, Wang Yunzhuang, to ask Gu Taiqing, the head of the famous aristocratic literary world at that time, for a poem to add color to the collection. Wang Yunzhuang was Gu Taiqing's best friend when he was a child. She came to Beijing specially from Suzhou and asked Gu Taiqing to send her poems. Unexpectedly, Gu Taiqing was dismissive of such posturing, which led Wang Yunzhuang to leave angrily. However, after the publication of Lan Yin Ji, Chen Wenshu specially sent two books to Gu Taiqing, among which a poem named "New Poetry of the Spring Festival" by Gu Taiqing suddenly appeared. Gu Taiqing in distress situation, feel very funny, so back to a poem written by there:

Instinct is cold, and wild horses know the snow bath;

Yee language will always sink into the black prison, and the mediocre man will look at the Qing palace.

Don't add me to Bi Cheng's ranks. A sea of people has never despised this public.

If you turn nonsense into a smile, dark clouds will not hinder the sun.

Chen Wenshu's rude behavior is vividly portrayed in the poem. Chen Mou's beard became warped with anger after seeing the poem, but he couldn't help being too clear. These things seem to have passed in a faint smile and shallow scolding, but I don't know that the seeds of a disaster have been quietly planted. With the passage of time, the shadow of her husband's death gradually faded in Gu Taiqing's heart, and she began to regain contact with the poems of the Beijing scholar, and the palace on the shore of Taiping Lake was rejuvenated. Among the poets who had close contacts with Gu Taiqing, Gong Zizhen was a great writer who was famous all over the world at that time. Gong Zizhen, a native of Zhejiang, was born in a scholarly family. He is brilliant and has written many books. His poems are elegant and profound, and are deeply appreciated by Gu Taiqing. Like gong zizhen's "falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more!" " "In other words, Gu Taiqing thinks this can be a portrayal of her life at this time. Her modern works have not been rushed. Even if it turns into spring mud, she can raise her children well. This poem taught her to have no regrets. Gong Zizhen was promoted to an official of Zongrenfu after being admitted to Jinshi. This is a leisurely location. The talented man in the south of the Yangtze River had no choice but to pin his talent on poetry, so he became a frequent visitor to Gu Taiqing's family. Gu Taiqing's character is dignified and clean. Although he was a widowed man, he was full of guests, but he sat still and did the right thing. He takes poetry as his friend, and others have nothing to gossip about. However, in the second year after Wang's death, there was another wave, which finally became a disaster for Gu Taiqing. In the early autumn of this year, Gong Zizhen wrote a poem "Ji Hai Za Shi", which, like his other poems, quickly spread among the literati in Beijing. This poem is written like this:

Empty mountains wander wearily, dreaming of spring in the west of the city;

A rider handed Judy a piece of paper, and the evening breeze handed it to the clothes delivery man.

There is also a small note after the poem: "Recalling the lilacs in Taiping Lake in Xuanwu Gate." There is a dense lilac tree not far from Baylor Palace on the shore of Taiping Lake. When the flowers bloom, their fragrance attacks people and often lingers in it, so this poem came into being. Who is the "clothes man" mentioned in the poem? People guess it's Gu Taiqing, because she lives in "Judy" Wang Fu and often wears a white dress. She and Gong Zizhen are poetry friends, and it is reasonable for Gong to write poems for her to analyze. But this is where the storm started. Chen Wenshu, a Hangzhou scholar ridiculed by Gu Taiqing, arrived in Beijing at this time. He also saw this poem "Ji Hai Zashi". He didn't taste any artistic conception from the poem, but found some subtle treatments. Everyone agrees that Gu Taiqing is "clot" in the poem, and Gu Taiqing is also called "spring". This poem says, "I dream of the Spring in Yuen Long in the west of the city". On the surface, I dreamed of lilacs, but in my bones, who knew that Gu Taiqing was not a dream? Just after Gong Zizhen wrote this poem "Jihai Miscellaneous Work", another poem with a dream "Gui Dian Qiu" was handed down from generation to generation, saying:

Outside the bright moon, the world of mortals is pure, and Penglai has no neighbors; The milky way water flowed through the red wall and no one was seen.

After the shock, the moonlight is thick and the wind is five points; In this life, I want to ask Guangming Hall, knowing that Zhu Jian weighs tens of thousands.

"ha! Aren't these the portrayal of moonlit trysts? " Chen Wenshu was very happy, as if he had found something precious. He skillfully linked the poem "Remembering Lilacs" with the words "Remembering Dreams", and with a little annotation, he made conclusive evidence of the ambiguous relationship between Gong Zizhen and Gu Taiqing. Soon, the scandal about Gu Taiqing and Gong Zizhen spread in Beijing. People are very enthusiastic about this kind of news, and under the instigation of some boring literati, things are quickly fabricated with flavor and evidence. I'm not afraid that Gong Zizhen and Gu Taiqing can shine. Even if you have 10 thousand mouths, this kind of thing is always unclear. So gossip, accusations and doubts came to them, leaving them helpless. Finally, Gong Zizhen was forced to have no place to live, so she had to leave Beijing with a load of books. With Gong Zizhen gone, it seems that the rumors are getting more and more true. Gu Taiqing argued hard, and was finally expelled from the palace by Mrs. Yihua and Miao Hua's son, Zaijun, and rented several shabby houses in Xicheng Maying to settle himself and a pair of poor children. Gu Taiqing suddenly fell from the resplendent palace to the stormy old house, and with unavoidable contempt and sarcasm, she completely lost her confidence in life. How relaxed and happy it is to run after my husband after death. You can look at your children with a pair of eyes, you can only live in humiliation and poverty, and you can only tell your tears to poetry.

There are several rafters in the alley, and there is no valley in the air;

Whoops, the children cried, and their hearts were shaken by sadness.

I want to die under the spring, but I dare not be light;

How does Yu Ji cherish herself and be a teacher for you?

A "lilac case" made out of nothing threw Gu Taiqing to the bottom of his life for no reason. Losing her husband once and being wronged once, she was desperate. She only pinned her hopes on a pair of children and strived to complete the mission of "turning into spring mud to protect flowers". Gradually, her heart has been detached from the poor life, and she can treat all sufferings peacefully, without great joy or great sorrow. As long as she is calm, there is not much difference between wealth and poverty. This state of mind is all in one of her poems.

After some tempering and a heavy pass, I realized that I have no idle heart;

Find out what the real source is and delete all the branches and leaves.

Film and television image

In 2006, Hu Jing played Xilin Chun in The Pearl of Qing Palace.