Xi 'an University of Science and Technology is located in the ancient city Xi. Its headquarters is adjacent to the famous Wild Goose Pagoda at home and abroad, and Lintong Campus is accompanied by the famous Huaqing Pool and Terracotta Warriors. 1958 In September, Xi 'an Mining Institute, a five-year undergraduate school, was established on the basis of some teachers and equipment in the mining department, geology department and basic courses of Xi Jiaotong University. 1June, 1999, it was renamed as "Xi 'an Institute of Science and Technology" with the approval of the Ministry of Education. In April 2003, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, it was named "Xi 'an University of Science and Technology", which was jointly funded by the central and local governments. It is a "civilized campus" in Shaanxi Province and a "garden unit" in xi.
The school covers an area of 972,467 square meters, with a total construction area of 522,893 square meters. The library has more than 6,543,800 books. The school now has 7 colleges, 8 directly affiliated departments and 3 departments. The school has 44 undergraduate majors and enrolled more than 4,300 students in 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. Master's degree discipline 51; The first-level discipline authorizes doctoral programs 1 student, and nine doctoral programs enroll students; Postdoctoral research mobile station 1 unit. National key disciplines 1 each, 4 provincial (ministerial) key disciplines, 3 provincial (ministerial) key laboratories and 4 provincial famous brands. Doctoral and master students 142 1, undergraduate students 13682, junior college students 168 1, resulting in 757 adult students. There are more than 0/600 faculty members/KLOC, including 435 with senior titles. There are 848 teachers, including 28 doctoral supervisors and 302 full and associate professors. More than 50% of teachers have doctoral and master's degrees. The school also has a team of high-level part-time teachers including more than 60 academicians, doctoral supervisors and professors.
At present, the school has established friendly and cooperative relations with more than 60 colleges and enterprises in more than 20 countries and regions, including the United States, Russia, Japan and Australia. And jointly trained 1+2+ 1 undergraduate graduates with some famous foreign universities, which was well received by the majority of candidates and parents.
The school has always adhered to strict management and teaching, and actively promoted the concept of establishing schools with quality, developing schools with characteristics and pursuing Excellence. Based on cultivating innovative talents, the school has continuously promoted teaching reform, initially established a talent training mode with strong foundation, wide caliber, strong ability and high quality, and gradually formed an excellent school spirit of unity, diligence, truth-seeking and innovation, and its school-running characteristics of solid foundation, strict management, emphasis on practice and quality. In 2004, the undergraduate teaching level of the Ministry of Education was evaluated as an excellent grade school.
Over the past 40 years, the school has trained more than 30 thousand senior professionals in various fields for the country. The vast majority of graduates have become experts, professors, technical and management backbones in all walks of life, and some have become provincial and ministerial-level leading cadres.
edu . cn/school/school/4765 1540 14294002553825005 . html
By summing up the characteristics of colleges and universities in Shaanxi, we can draw a conclusion that colleges and universities in Shaanxi can be divided into five categories according to the teaching quality, school-running strength and social reputation. (Note: excluding troops stationed in Shaanxi and public security colleges)
The first category: ministries and universities and "2 1 1" construction universities. Representative institutions: Xi Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi Normal University, Northwest University, xidian university and Northwest A&F University. Focus on the development of the above-mentioned institutions, so that they can play a demonstration role and have a guiding and imitating role for other institutions.
The second category: these institutions are mainly local institutions, which should be developed and supported by the province with great development potential. If it develops well, it can compete with the first type of institutions. Representative institutions: Xi University of Technology, Xi University of Architecture and Technology, Xi 'an University of Science and Technology, Yan 'an University, Chang 'an University (Note: although this school belongs to the construction institution of 2 1 1, it is classified as Class II because of its insufficient school-running strength and low public awareness), Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (Note: although this school belongs to a key institution, it focuses on supporting the second one because of its limited school-running strength).
More information:
/Article/zygh/200602/783.html
/Article/zygh/200602/784.html
Analysis of employment prospects of major majors last year
Major of basic discipline of literature and history
Due to the strong substitutability and the unique barrier of lacking professional skills, the employment of this major has become more difficult in recent years. However, if we pay more attention to the needs of enterprises for talents and cultivate our professional quality, we can still find many breakthroughs.
Judging from the demand for talents in 2005, the demand for talents in media, publishing, advertising and marketing is relatively large. Students of Chinese Department and History Department may wish to start looking for jobs from these aspects. According to statistics, in the next eight years, the demand for all kinds of editing posts will show an upward trend, and the total growth will exceed 26%, which is higher than the average growth of other kinds of posts.
The number and degree of media industry are increasing. The fierce competition in the market has led to an endless stream of newspapers and magazines. Due to the particularity of the media, it means that new media are born or die every once in a while. At the same time, due to the recovery of the Internet, a large number of websites provide many online editing positions.
In 2005, China's media talent market will need more professionals. Media is a profession that requires high IQ and cultural level. In addition to the requirement of professional knowledge, the recruitment of media talents also pays more and more attention to their professional experience. In the next five years, excellent media talents will still be sought after. Among media members, literature and history still account for more than 90%. College students who are interested in media career should seek more internship opportunities during their school days in order to stand out from the competition.
The jobs that can be considered for literature and history majors should not only be editors and journalists, but also include planning, advertising, distribution, typesetting and design.
With the China government fulfilling its WTO commitments this year, the book distribution market will be gradually liberalized, and more capital will enter this industry in 2005. Most publishing units have a great demand for distribution talents. Literature and history graduates have many advantages in competing for distribution positions because they can better grasp the contents of publications, have a strong sense of planning and have good eloquence.
The end of 2005 is the deadline for China to open its advertising industry to foreign investment, that is to say, the demand for talents in the domestic advertising industry will increase rapidly. Advertising creativity, copywriting planning and advertising sales are all advantages for liberal arts students. If you pay attention, there should be many employment opportunities.
On the other hand, the traditional job-seeking projects of literature and history majors, such as enterprise administrative assistant and secretary, will still have fierce competition in 2005 because of the low entry threshold. Not to mention civil servants, it is expected that the proportion of civil servants signing up and hiring this year will greatly exceed that of last year.
Majoring in basic subjects of mathematics, physics and chemistry.
Because mathematics and physics are the foundations of various disciplines, there are many related industries. Moreover, students of this major, if they are good at accumulation at ordinary times, also have their inherent advantages in popular industries: their basic skills are relatively solid and they can get started quickly. Next year, students majoring in this major are expected to turn to related hot topics, such as mathematics to IT, finance and education, physics to computer hardware and education, and chemistry to biology and petrochemical industry.
In recent years, the petrochemical industry has a bright future. Since the beginning of this year, the international oil market price has risen sharply. In 2003, the average price of crude oil was $28/barrel, reaching $40/barrel in the first three quarters of 2004. In the first three quarters of 2004, the profit of oil and gas was the highest, reaching 6543.8+20 billion yuan. With China's accession to the WTO, international cooperation has been greatly strengthened, and many well-known multinational companies, such as BP, BASF and Shell, have set up factories in China, which greatly increases the demand for chemical talents.
On the other hand, the competition between teaching and research in basic disciplines is not fierce, because it is cold. However, because the country attaches more and more importance to basic disciplines, and the investment is increasing year by year, it is also a good choice to engage in these tasks in the long run.
Architecture and real estate specialty
What is the hottest thing in the domestic economy? Most people would say real estate. Real estate-related majors, including architecture, design, planning and sales, are in increasing demand, and occupations with a monthly salary of more than 10,000 yuan abound.
According to professionals who have been engaged in real estate media for a long time, in 2005, the shortage of talents in real estate enterprises was mainly in the following six categories: architects and planners, professional engineers, project managers, electrical engineers, financial management and investment personnel, and supervision engineers. According to statistics, in addition to technical management talents and compound talents, architectural designers have the highest salary. At present, the monthly salary of architects in short supply is divided into four grades: 1 1250 yuan, 6842 yuan, 5596 yuan and 2438 yuan. From this, we can know that as a mature and experienced intermediate architect, the average value in the market is not less than 6000 yuan.
In the past two years, road and bridge construction and other related majors began to heat up, making road and bridge planners sell well. According to the employer, this is mainly related to the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the current increase in infrastructure construction in this city. The upgrading of manufacturing industry is in urgent need of fresh blood, and strengthening infrastructure construction is in urgent need of professionals in this field. The monthly salary offered by the employer to the newly graduated road and bridge planners is about 1500-3000 yuan. Some employers are even willing to offer more generous bonuses to graduates with rich internship experience and solid professional knowledge.
Economic majors
Marketing position is the champion of talent market demand list. According to relevant statistics, sales position is still the most needed position in 2005. Because all colleges and universities have basically set up this major, the supply of marketing major has increased year by year, which is reflected in the lower salary level of low-level marketers in the market. However, the overall employment situation of marketing graduates with good communication skills and mentality in 2005 is good.
However, with the gradual standardization of the domestic market, all state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises stand on the same starting line to participate in market competition-the core of which is the competition of marketing talents.
In the marketing of logistics products, tourism products, banking products, telecommunications products and some traditional industries (such as home appliances), the demand for talents will be very strong in 2005.
In 2005, graduates majoring in management will show a booming situation of supply and demand. According to China's commitment to join the WTO, a number of industries that need to attract higher-level management talents will be relaxed.
About the retail industry, ChinaHR. com. Recently, com released the forecast of several popular employment industries for graduates in 2005, among which retail industry ranks. Wal-Mart, Carrefour, Metro, Lotus and other large foreign retail giants have rushed to major cities with the help of the country's opening to the industry, while domestic chain enterprises such as Hualian, Gome and Suning have also entered the accelerated opening period, recruiting thousands of people at every turn. This expansion will bring a large demand for retail talents.
As for the logistics industry, it is understood that there is a gap of 6 million logistics talents in China at present, and the demand for the most lacking senior logistics talents is still increasing at the rate of 15% per year. Due to the rapid development of enterprises, it is required to reduce costs and improve profits in product transportation, warehousing and deployment, so it is very popular to be responsible for the operation of logistics chain within enterprises. On the other hand, with more and more international activities, such as the Beijing Olympic Games and the Shanghai World Expo being hosted by China, there is also a shortage of senior logistics professionals and logistics planners who are familiar with foreign languages and related international practices. Therefore, students who graduate from logistics, management and other related industries should not only strengthen their foreign language level, but also work hard at the grassroots level of logistics for two or three years. After accumulating certain experience, they will definitely be treated in by going up one flight of stairs.
In 2005, the demand of tourism industry for management graduates will also increase. After entering the 2 1 century, tourism has always been regarded as a "sunrise industry". Although the employment situation of previous graduates is not ideal, 2005 is the year when the country opened foreign-funded tourism enterprises to enter the mainland market, and the demand for talents by domestic and foreign-funded enterprises will greatly increase. Management talents, tour guides, development planning talents and marketing talents who are familiar with computer operation and tourism specialty are all the targets for enterprises. However, talents engaged in tourism need to have relevant certifications, such as tour guide qualification certificate and tour guide certificate.
The biggest threshold for financial graduates is "work experience". However, with more foreign-funded financial companies entering the mainland financial market in 2005, those foreign-funded financial institutions with good reputation in training their own talents will vigorously recruit a large number of potential graduates to reserve personnel before the country relaxes the restrictions on industry access.
In addition, according to the salary income survey in 2004, the overall salary level of the financial industry ranks high among many industries, and the financial industry attracts talents with high salaries. The demand for talents in the financial industry is related to its constant adjustment and introduction of value-added services, and new financial service institutions have gradually become a large number of financial talents.
After several years of prosperity, the securities industry has been in a downturn for some time, but it is accompanied by the urgent shortage of compound talents for securities companies. The insiders believe that an excellent practitioner should not only have professional theoretical knowledge, but also have strong communication skills. medical major
The employment prospects of pharmaceutical graduates in 2005 are generally good, and the overall supply is less than demand. Pharmaceutical companies and pharmaceutical companies are all big graduates, and the demand for talents in the pharmaceutical industry has risen steadily. In addition, the pharmaceutical industry will also increase the demand for technicians such as trade, distribution, inspection and medical information management. There is also a great demand for medical graduates.
A data survey in 2005 showed that there was still a demand for clinical medical talents. The employment of basic medicine and nursing specialty is not ideal; The social demand for forensic doctors is limited; Preventive medicine and stomatology are promising in theory, but judging from the employment situation in recent years, it is very difficult. According to the analysis of relevant departments, talents engaged in gerontology will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff specializing in personal services will also increase. Zhang Shufang, secretary general of China Licensed Pharmacists Association, said that China needs at least 1 10,000 licensed pharmacists. Biochemical drugs, which develops biochemical enterprises and researches and replaces imports, has a good market prospect. People in this field will do well in the market. The latest survey in early 2005 showed that the average annual salary of the medical industry reached 45,204 yuan, ranking second among all industries. It is understood that the annual salary of general practitioners is 20,000 yuan, and the annual salary of medical staff who have worked for three years can basically reach 40,000-5,000 yuan. The starting salary of medical graduates is basically 1500-2000 yuan/month, while the monthly salary of some urgently needed medical professionals can be as high as 6000-8000 yuan.
education major
The survey shows that in 2004, the teaching profession became one of the most popular occupations, one is the stability and autonomy of work, and the other is the treatment of teachers has been rising steadily in recent years, showing gratifying changes.
In 2005, the demand for normal students was still great. Statistics show that among normal majors, pedagogy, special education, educational technology, mathematics, Chinese language and literature, English, Japanese, physics and computer are in great demand. The majors with relatively poor demand mainly include biology, geography, early childhood education, economic management, economic geography and urban and rural planning, and environmental science. Of course, this demand is different in normal universities in different regions and at different levels, and the employment of non-normal graduates in normal universities is not ideal.
According to a questionnaire survey of four graduates of Nanjing Normal University, 94.5% of normal graduates still choose teachers as their ideal career. However, the survey shows that there are too many girls in normal universities, and the problem of female college students' employment difficulty is becoming increasingly prominent, which is also a problem that some female college students should consider when applying for normal universities.
Normal undergraduates who just graduated in 2005 should be basically satisfied with a job with a monthly salary of 1500 yuan, but after three or four years, they will be a strong "potential stock". According to the survey, in urban areas, the average salary of middle school teachers who have worked for three or four years is 2,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan, and in some enterprises-run schools, the average salary of backbone teachers is more than 5,000 yuan.
foreign language major
In 2005, with the deepening of communication between China and the world, the demand for foreign language talents in China increased year by year, so it should be said that the prospect is optimistic. However, due to the overheated enrollment of foreign language majors in previous years, the overall employment situation is not ideal in recent years, and the employment of foreign language graduates in 2005 has generally exceeded demand.
Since 2005, the age of English education has moved forward more and more obviously, from the previous middle school English education to the present primary school and even kindergarten education, so the demand for English talents in normal schools will continue to increase. Judging from the existing teachers, there are few well-educated English teachers. Therefore, the demand for foreign language majors in normal universities will gradually increase in the future, and the employment of foreign language graduates in normal universities will be easier. According to this idea, teaching will be a good choice for foreign language graduates in 2005.
In 2005, for non-normal graduates majoring in foreign languages, there were great differences in different languages. Judging from the demand situation in recent years, the greatest demand is English and Japanese. Russian, German, French, Spanish and Italian are also in great demand. Graduates of these languages are more likely to find jobs, and high-level talents are in short supply. However, the employment situation of some small languages is not ideal.
At the same time, foreign language graduates can also get opportunities in traditional employment advantages, such as state organs and their subordinate units, such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television, the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, the Ministry of National Security and other central ministries and commissions, as well as companies affiliated to various ministries or press and publication institutions (such as China Radio International and Xinhua News Agency), library and information institutions, and foreign affairs agencies in various provinces and cities.
law major
In 2005, in the process of establishing a socialist market economy, with China's accession to the World Trade Organization, there was a great demand for legal professionals in China, especially foreign-related legal professionals. Legislations, administrative organs, judicial organs and arbitration institutions recruit law students from fresh graduates every year, and enterprises pay more and more attention to legal professionals. China's lawyer industry is also in urgent need of a large number of high-quality lawyers. At present, China is transforming into a society ruled by law, and many enterprises are in great need of talents with legal knowledge. With the gradual enhancement of the legal awareness of the whole people and enterprises, the concept of contract is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the demand for legal professionals will be greatly improved.
However, in recent years, the employment of law graduates also has limitations: first, in recent years, the academic qualifications of law talents have become increasingly demanding, and second, the employment prospects of law majors are narrow. Therefore, in recent years, the employment situation of law undergraduates is not optimistic, and this situation will continue in 2005.
In 2005, the employment situation of graduate students majoring in law will continue to improve, especially those majoring in economy and international exchange, with broad employment prospects.
Agriculture and forestry specialty
The employment difficulties of agricultural and forestry graduates in previous years will begin to improve in 2005. In recent years, the state has attached great importance to agriculture and continuously increased investment. After years of accumulation, agriculture has received financial support. In addition, the news of "good" policies continues. The strategic adjustment of industrial structure and people's concern for living environment have brought dawn to agriculture and forestry specialty. Therefore, although the overall employment situation of agricultural and forestry graduates is not as good as other majors, the situation is improving. In fact, there are 477,000 agricultural scientific and technological personnel in China, with only 5 scientific and technological personnel per 10,000 agricultural personnel, which is far below the level of developed countries and is extremely disproportionate to China's status as an agricultural power. On the one hand, agricultural production is in urgent need of scientific and technological talents, on the other hand, it is difficult for graduates of agricultural and forestry colleges to find jobs. This contradiction shows that the employment potential of agricultural and forestry graduates is still great, and the problem lies in their employment outlook.
Agriculture and forestry majors have different social needs. It is very important for graduates who choose to work in 2005 to choose a promising major. This year, there are more demands for agricultural economy, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, animal nutrition and feed processing, wood processing, furniture design and manufacturing, forest roads and bridges, gardens, forest products and chemicals. There are agronomy, mulberry, tea, plant protection, soil and water conservation and desertification control, forestry and horticulture. In addition, it is difficult for graduates majoring in finance and economics in some agricultural and forestry colleges to find jobs.
In 2005, agricultural and forestry graduates had another broad road to employment, that is, to start their own businesses at the grassroots level in rural areas. People who often pay attention to the news media will find that there are more and more reports about college students giving up public office to run aquaculture factories, animal husbandry processing factories and flower and fruit bases in rural areas. Self-worth can be realized by engaging in scientific research and development and production and operation in state-owned units, and self-worth can also be realized by starting a business and finding employment at the grassroots level, which is more challenging and creative.
Mechanical specialty
In 2005, most graduates majoring in mechanical engineering were "hot items" in the talent market (the original 16 mechanical engineering specialty was adjusted and merged into four majors: mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, industrial design and process equipment and control engineering). Although the status of the machinery industry in people's minds has been greatly reduced in recent years, due to the importance and huge scale of the machinery industry, a huge team of professionals is still needed. There is still a great demand for mechanical talents in the future. Numerical control talents with development ability will become the object of competition among enterprises, and the supply-demand ratio of mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals has also remained high in recent years.
In 2005, from the perspective of the development of machinery industry, the prospects of main products such as printing machinery, CNC machine tools, power generation equipment and construction machinery are still promising. In addition to these traditional industrial fields, the industry will further develop into electromechanical integration and expand into emerging fields such as light processing and environmental protection. Although the current situation of machinery industry is not good, after the reform of state-owned enterprises, the adjustment of industrial structure and the optimization of human resources allocation, once it keeps up with the pace of market economy and information age, it will certainly show strong vitality and economic benefits will pick up.