Author: After three months' careful investigation and analysis, the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation recently released a survey on the living conditions of "poor female college students", aiming at "the basic living expenses cannot meet the minimum food standard where the school is located, and it is impossible to pay tuition fees and buy necessary school supplies, and there is no economic guarantee for daily life". The results show that 38. 1% of poor female college students get 65438+ from home every month. 15.7% of poor female college students come from one-child families and 25.3% from urban families; Poor female college students in non-western areas are as poor as those in western areas; Poor female college students have three difficulties: learning is difficult, work-study is difficult, finding a job is difficult, and even falling in love is a delusion ... A case "too much oil is not good." When the reporter suggested that Mona cook some greasy dishes, she said so and insisted that the reporter eat more dishes with meat, but she only asked for 1 yuan to make a fried vermicelli. This is still in front of reporters. If it is normal, she only needs 8 cents of tofu, potatoes or 6 cents of cabbage. Mona is a 2003 student majoring in vehicle engineering in China Agricultural University. Her hometown is Zhecheng County, Henan Province. Mona's family has six brothers and sisters, a grandfather in his seventies, and parents, so there are nine people altogether. In 2003, Mona was admitted to China Agricultural University, majoring in vehicle engineering. Her father sold all the food that could be sold at home and borrowed all the relatives and friends who could borrow money before sending her to Beijing. Mona's major needs to pay ***6200 yuan in tuition and fees every year. Mona doesn't have that much money. She always has only 2300 yuan on her. She took out 1400 yuan to pay tuition and fees, and left 900 yuan as 1 year's living expenses. The unpaid tuition fees can only be made up slowly. The school gives each student a monthly living allowance of 107 yuan, and Mona also applied for an opportunity to work and study at school. In that room with more than 40 computers, Mona spends half an hour cleaning every day, so she can earn 80 yuan a month. Mona is afraid to go shopping, for one thing, it costs money, and for another, things are expensive. It was so hot the other day that she spent 20 yuan to buy a T-shirt. There were really no shoes to wear, so I spent 30 yuan on a pair of shoes. Mona also has a coat bought in spring in her locker, which is worth 19 yuan. Mona is a poor student at school, but she is not the only one. In the normal universities of agriculture and forestry surveyed by China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, poor female college students like Mona account for more than 15% of the total students. They "can't meet the minimum food standard where the school is located, can't pay tuition fees and buy necessary school supplies, and have no financial security in their daily lives". The survey report of poor female college students of China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation shows that the proportion of poor female college students in general comprehensive colleges reaches 8%. Five groups of figures ● 15.7% are from poor female college students from one-child families, 19.4% are from agricultural universities, 6.6% are from forestry universities, 6.6% are from medical universities, 15.3% are from normal universities and 52.2% are from comprehensive universities. More than 70% poor students come from "old, little, far, mountainous and poor" areas. The rural economy is depressed, and there is a lack of labor at home, resulting in income only enough to maintain food and clothing. At the same time, due to the increasing number of urban poor families, especially laid-off workers' families in recent years, the re-employment rate of laid-off workers has decreased compared with before, which makes it difficult for urban families to support college students. Among the poor female college students in this survey, 25.3% come from urban families, and the rest 74.7% come from rural areas. Most poor female college students from cities come from their parents' families, only 1 1.9% of them come from single-parent families, and 0.5% of them are orphans. In addition, 15.7% of poor female college students come from one-child families, and 84.3% come from families with two or more children. 93.7% of poor female college students in 200 yuan have insufficient living expenses. Their living expenses are very low, and it is difficult for them to meet the minimum food standards where the school is located. They can't afford to pay tuition and buy necessary school supplies, and there is no economic security in their daily life. The survey shows that 38. 1% of poor female college students' parents can pay them living expenses below 100 yuan, 44.3% of them are between 100 yuan and 200 yuan, and only 7.6% of them are above/kloc-0. 28.7% of the poor students' monthly living expenses are between 5 1 yuan and 100 yuan, 37.9% are between1065,438+0 yuan and 150 yuan, and 93.7% are below 200 yuan. In terms of consumption other than meals, 13.7% of poor female college students simply can't afford school supplies, and 49.8% of poor female college students can only spend less than 20 yuan to buy school supplies. Up to 56.6% of poor female college students have no financial ability to buy clothes, and 25.2% of their monthly clothing expenditure can only be below that of 20 yuan. 65.9% of female college students can't afford cosmetics, and 3 1.5% of poor female college students can only spend less than 20 yuan. Among the poor female college students in this survey, 45.6% have a hard life and can only rely on part-time jobs to make a living. There are 42.2% poor female college students living in poverty, and the money in hand must be carefully planned to maintain their lives; There are as many as 6.6% poor female college students who have a particularly difficult life and cannot continue their studies. 84.7% people are under the pressure of economic difficulties. Because of poverty, female college students are under great pressure and have many obstacles in their spare time life. The survey shows that 84.7% of poor female college students are under the pressure of family financial difficulties; 60.2% face the pressure of rising tuition and book fees; 48.5% is the pressure of rising living expenses; 42.0% are under intense study pressure; There are also 28. 1% people who are afraid to talk about money with their classmates because of the pressure of poor exams. When encountering difficulties in life, 28.2% of students don't want others to know their worries, 36.8% choose to talk to their former classmates, 3 1.4% choose to talk to their current classmates, 28.0% talk to their families, and 17.4% talk to schools and teachers. In the arrangement of spare time, 66.2% of poor female college students' spare time activities are work-study programs; 83.8% poor female college students have extracurricular activities, and only 9.6% poor female college students have leisure activities. Work-study programs are mainly in-school work-study programs and tutoring, accounting for 50.3% and 45.5% respectively. Poor female college students have to use their spare time or even class time to go out to work to earn money and pay tuition to make a living. Earning money is only to solve the problem of food and clothing, not to mention purchasing school supplies, books, materials and so on. Not to mention establishing an image. 56.6% poor female college students don't buy clothes, and 65.9% poor female college students don't buy cosmetics. Only 4. 1% poor female college students are in favor of love. Because of the pressure of economic poverty, falling in love is an extravagant hope for poor female college students. The survey shows that only 4. 1% of poor female college students hold a favorable attitude; 34.7% poor female college students think it doesn't matter; 26.8% poor female college students disapprove; There are also 34.4% poor female college students who have not even thought about this issue. On the issue of personal future employment, 2.8% poor female college students have not considered this issue; Only 6.7% poor female college students have no confidence in future employment and are at a loss; 43. 1% poor female college students think that they should have jobs after graduation; There are 47.4% poor female college students who have confidence in themselves and think that they will have a satisfactory job after graduation. On the question of receiving help, 86. 1% of poor female college students are willing to accept help from others when they encounter difficulties in life. 82.5% of poor female college students want help in tuition, 40.3% in living expenses, 38.2% in training and 24.2% in psychological counseling. ●73.0% of people were born in non-western regions. The survey found that female college students from non-western regions are as poor as those from western regions. 27.0% of poor female college students were born in the western region, and 73.0% were born in non-western regions. The poor female college students in non-western areas have a hard life, and the proportion of living by work-study program is 47.2%, which is 5.6 percentage points higher than that in western areas. Poor female college students in the western region are living in poverty, and the proportion of money in hand can be maintained by careful calculation is 45.6%, which is 4.8 percentage points higher than that in non-western regions. Poor female college students, whether in the western region or in the non-western region, are under great pressure in study and life. The proportion of poor female college students in the western region who suffer from family financial difficulties, rising living expenses, nervous study and unsatisfactory examination is 86.8%, 565, 438+0.7%, 45.9% and 32.2%, which are 2.6, 4.3, 5.2 and 5.8 percentage points higher than those in the non-western region. The proportion of poor female college students in non-western areas suffering from the pressure of not seeing their personal future, monotonous life, being afraid to talk about money with classmates and having no intimate friends is 1 1.8%, 16.3%, 28.9% and 25.3%, respectively, which is higher than that in western areas.