Interpretation of Nouns in The Book of Songs
The Analects of Confucius
Cao Lixing
Caopiyan musical instrument store
Li Shanyue
The Ideological Content of Du Fu's Mourning for the Head of a General
Bai Juyi's Translation of Song of Eternal Sorrow
Li Bai Bodhisattva Xia
The difference between words and poems
Characteristics of Ci in Northern Song Dynasty
Differences between Tang Poetry and Song Poetry
Characteristics of Song Poetry
Different reasons in the early and late period of southern song ci
Lu you chai tou feng
Gao Qi's Translation of Climbing the Yuhuatai in Jinling to See the Great River
Translation of Gu Zhenguan's Golden Melody
Analysis of Du Liniang's Character Image
Xiaocui's Character Image
Comparative Application of the Content of Lao She's Broken Soul Gun
Appreciation of Ba Jin's Memories of Xiao Shan
Content: Comparison of Tang Poetry and Song Poetry, and the focus of the exam.
Basically, although Song poetry and Tang poetry are rich in style, because Song people put poetry (words) first and poetry became a supporting role, Tang poetry is not only better than Song poetry in quantity, but also better in materials. Song poetry has the following characteristics:
1. In terms of artistic purport and style, Song poetry mainly develops in the direction of ideal, exposure and elegance, which is the essence of Song poetry.
2. Song poetry tends to be argumentative and prose.
There are many factions.
4. There are many poems.
5. The style of the tragic frontier poetry school in the Tang Dynasty is gone, but the overall rules, and there is no problem that Tang poetry is sometimes scribbled.
6. The sentimental social fashion in the Tang Dynasty has disappeared, but the description has become more detailed, and there is no disease that Tang poetry is sometimes rough.
7. Lost the style of elegy poems in the Palace of Eternal Life in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets especially played down the description and lost the pride of the Tang people.
8. Different from the lingering and lively style of love poems in the Tang Dynasty, a poem full of paintings (poems with paintings) appeared in the Song Dynasty.
9. Disadvantages of Song poetry: simulation, poetic talk and poetry. Among them, the poetic schools have also become a situation of mutual competition and even mutual criticism, which is quite different from the situation of the integration of the poetic schools in Tang poetry.
10. As a part of poetry, the word book is superior to poetry.
Tang poetry and Song poetry can be compared as follows:
Tang poetry: the main emotion, the implication, the expression of rhyming rumors, the style is colorful, the practice is gentle and subtle, and the poetry criticism is few.
Song poetry: the theme and enlightenment are characterized by profound meaning, rich style, straight practice and refined poetry criticism. Emotion of Tang poetry and Song poetry: warm and extroverted, introverted and gentle style: thick and colorful, plain and thin, good at it: the core plot of "Soul Gun" is that Wang Sansheng, who is known as Sha Zilong's apprentice, is humiliated in the art world, and Sha Zilong is indifferent. Lao Sunman, who defeated Wang Sansheng, then went to the door to ask Sha Zilong for skills, but Sha Zilong never mentioned martial arts and marksmanship. Since then, the reputation of Sha Zilong, the former magic gun, has plummeted, and even his proud disciples no longer pay attention to him, but he is not angry at all. In fact, his heart is like boiling lava. The novel was written twice. Sha Zilong stabbed 64 times in the face of the stars in the sky in the dead of night and sparsely populated. The first time is a brief narrative, which paves the way, and the second time is a vivid description. At the end, Sha Zilong's helplessness and grief are vividly expressed, which also creates a tension in the structure of the novel, which can be described as the finishing touch. Xiao Shan's Memories is one of Ba Jin's essays Random Thoughts, which was written in memory of his wife Xiao Shan. This essay describes his sadness for his wife, Xiao Shan, who was persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution. At the same time, it expresses his love and yearning for his dead wife and hatred for the evil forces at that time. Du Liniang is the heroine of The Peony Pavilion, and one of the most lovely girl images in China's classical operas. Ben is a beautiful and intelligent girl, with the general characteristics of a noble lady, gentle, docile and steady. Later, in order to pursue love, they dared to resist and struggle, showing the fighting spirit of young men and women to break through the shackles of feudal thought. Du Liniang is the most typical example in the history of ancient China literature. Her persistent pursuit of love and complete opposition to ethics and morality are at the forefront of rebellious female galleries in the history of ancient literature. The Peony Pavilion expresses young men and women's demands for individual liberation, freedom of love and autonomy of marriage at that time, and exposes the destruction of feudal ethics on people's happy lives and beautiful ideals. Du Liniang is the most typical example in the history of ancient China literature. Her persistent pursuit of love and her complete opposition to ethics are the forefront of rebellious female galleries in the history of ancient literature. There are 49 1 short stories ... >>
Question 2: How to test college Chinese? First of all, clear the goal. Have a clear goal.
Proposition is the core of self-study examination and the key to realize the professional standards stipulated in the professional examination plan. For candidates, we must first understand the principles and requirements of the proposition, the types of questions, the difficulty of the test paper and other relevant examination information. On this basis, we should grasp the important and difficult points of the exam and determine the exam countermeasures, so that the review can be targeted and get twice the result with half the effort.
Before the general review, the most important thing is to know what to test in college Chinese, and then we can make review strategies according to the objectives. According to the syllabus, College Chinese (undergraduate and junior college) has five types of questions: single choice (20 points), multiple choice (10 points), word explanation (10 points), brief analysis (30 points) and composition (30 points). It can be seen that the focus of review can be on composition and analysis. These two scores are related to the success or failure of the exam, but we can't ignore the study of basic knowledge.
Secondly, if possible, candidates should get all the previous papers. In this way, we can be familiar with the questions and understand the difficulty of the questions, and can also be used for self-test and practice to find out the gaps and fill the gaps as soon as possible. Because most of the self-taught examination questions come from the examination database, the examination questions generally cover all chapters of the examination outline, and the number of questions is relatively large. According to the examination experience, most of the questions in the previous exams came from the question bank or had a lot to do with it. Therefore, knowing the types of test questions can greatly enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of review.
Second, be familiar with the questions. Looking for strategies.
As the saying goes, "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle." When reviewing, we should understand the exam questions and practice effectively, so as to deepen our impression, consolidate our knowledge and achieve the best results.
1. Single choice
This part of 20 points, ***20 small questions, is the easiest to score in the exam. Therefore, candidates should try not to lose points. The single choice mainly tests the writer's life, the author of the work, the characters in the work, the central argument, the main content, the expression technique, the rhetoric technique, the article genre and other literary history knowledge. Whether you know it or not, you have a 25% chance to choose the right answer, which is relatively easy to score. There are two main ways to answer questions: one is to choose the correct answer directly according to your own memory, which saves time and is sure; Second, if you are not sure when to be on time, take a comparative method to eliminate screening and determine the only correct answer. For example, in April 2006, 5438+0 national self-taught college Chinese (Ben) question 9:
After Li Guang's death, "people are crying, whether they know it or not." For depicting the image of Li Guang, this expression method is
A, bedding contrast B, contrast C, side contrast D, symbolic hint (answer: C)
This question is a test of migration ability. Candidates don't have to be familiar with the original text, but they can make correct answers by using what they usually learn.
2. Multi-choice
The score of this part of ***5 questions is 10. It is difficult to test the content of comprehensive comparison. Choose 2 to 5 correct answers from 5 answers, and do not score multiple, wrong or omitted answers. The content of the exam is similar to that of multiple-choice questions, but there are many answers, mainly depending on whether the candidate's knowledge is comprehensive, which is the most direct proof of whether he works hard at ordinary times. Answers can only be identified one by one by comparison and exclusion according to their familiarity with the knowledge points in the textbook. It is not feasible to guess and bet questions by feeling. Take the National College Chinese (Ben) 200 1 for example in April, 2006: No.21Title "The following articles, on the whole, express the main idea in a comparative way", No.22 "The following works are developed through dialogue", No.23 "The following poems belong to the old Yuefu title" and No.24. 2 1, 22, 23 test artistic techniques, 23 test stylistic knowledge, and 25 test artistic features. According to the contents of these exams, candidates should pay attention to grasping the key texts from these aspects when reviewing.
3. Explanation of words
This part of ***5 is 10, which is mainly composed of ancient Chinese words and difficult words in modern Chinese. Answer questions must be translated literally on the basis of understanding the whole sentence, and then understand the meaning of a word. Be accurate and concise, and never write a few specious answers. For example, in April, 20001year, the national college Chinese (college) question 29 asked candidates to explain "three thousand people are big friends, and they spend weeks ... >>"
Question 3: What about the freshman Chinese exam? I know all the backbone teachers have been drawn. Shall I give you the outline or the main content? abstract:
Interpretation of Nouns in The Book of Songs
The Analects of Confucius
Cao Lixing
Caopiyan musical instrument store
Li Shanyue
The Ideological Content of Du Fu's Mourning for the Head of a General
Bai Juyi's Translation of Song of Eternal Sorrow
Li Bai Bodhisattva Xia
The difference between words and poems
Characteristics of Ci in Northern Song Dynasty
Differences between Tang Poetry and Song Poetry
Characteristics of Song Poetry
Different reasons in the early and late period of southern song ci
Lu you chai tou feng
Gao Qi's Translation of Climbing the Yuhuatai in Jinling to See the Great River
Translation of Gu Zhenguan's Golden Melody
Analysis of Du Liniang's Character Image
Xiaocui's Character Image
Comparative Application of the Content of Lao She's Broken Soul Gun
Appreciation of Ba Jin's Memories of Xiao Shan
Content: Comparison of Tang Poetry and Song Poetry, and the focus of the exam.
Basically, although Song poetry and Tang poetry are rich in style, because Song people put poetry (words) first and poetry became a supporting role, Tang poetry is not only better than Song poetry in quantity, but also better in materials. Song poetry has the following characteristics:
1. In terms of artistic purport and style, Song poetry mainly develops in the direction of ideal, exposure and elegance, which is the essence of Song poetry.
2. Song poetry tends to be argumentative and prose.
There are many factions.
4. There are many poems.
5. The style of the tragic frontier poetry school in the Tang Dynasty is gone, but the overall rules, and there is no problem that Tang poetry is sometimes scribbled.
6. The sentimental social fashion in the Tang Dynasty has disappeared, but the description has become more detailed, and there is no disease that Tang poetry is sometimes rough.
7. Lost the style of elegy poems in the Palace of Eternal Life in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets especially played down the description and lost the pride of the Tang people.
8. Different from the lingering and lively style of love poems in the Tang Dynasty, a poem full of paintings (poems with paintings) appeared in the Song Dynasty.
9. Disadvantages of Song poetry: simulation, poetic talk and poetry. Among them, the poetic schools have also become a situation of mutual competition and even mutual criticism, which is quite different from the situation of the integration of the poetic schools in Tang poetry.
10. As a part of poetry, the word book is superior to poetry.
Tang poetry and Song poetry can be compared as follows:
Tang poetry: the main emotion, the implication, the expression of rhyming rumors, the style is colorful, the practice is gentle and subtle, and the poetry criticism is few.
Song poetry: the theme and enlightenment are characterized by profound meaning, rich style, straight practice and refined poetry criticism. Emotion of Tang poetry and Song poetry: warm and extroverted, introverted and gentle style: thick and colorful, plain and thin, good at it: the core plot of "Soul Gun" is that Wang Sansheng, who is known as Sha Zilong's apprentice, is humiliated in the art world, and Sha Zilong is indifferent. Lao Sunman, who defeated Wang Sansheng, then went to the door to ask Sha Zilong for skills, but Sha Zilong never mentioned martial arts and marksmanship. Since then, the reputation of Sha Zilong, the former magic gun, has plummeted, and even his proud disciples no longer pay attention to him, but he is not angry at all. In fact, his heart is like boiling lava. The novel was written twice. Sha Zilong stabbed 64 times in the face of the stars in the sky in the dead of night and sparsely populated. The first time is a brief narrative, which paves the way, and the second time is a vivid description. At the end, Sha Zilong's helplessness and grief are vividly expressed, which also creates a tension in the structure of the novel, which can be described as the finishing touch. Xiao Shan's Memories is one of Ba Jin's essays Random Thoughts, which was written in memory of his wife Xiao Shan. This essay describes his sadness for his wife, Xiao Shan, who was persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution. At the same time, it expresses his love and yearning for his dead wife and hatred for the evil forces at that time. Du Liniang is the heroine of The Peony Pavilion, and one of the most lovely girl images in China's classical operas. Ben is a beautiful and intelligent girl, with the general characteristics of a noble lady, gentle, docile and steady. Later, in order to pursue love, they dared to resist and struggle, showing the fighting spirit of young men and women to break through the shackles of feudal thought. Du Liniang is the most typical example in the history of ancient China literature. Her persistent pursuit of love and complete opposition to ethics and morality are at the forefront of rebellious female galleries in the history of ancient literature. The Peony Pavilion expresses young men and women's demands for individual liberation, freedom of love and autonomy of marriage at that time, and exposes the destruction of feudal ethics on people's happy lives and beautiful ideals. Du Liniang is the most typical example in the history of ancient China literature. Her persistent pursuit of love and complete opposition to ethical codes are among the best in the galleries of rebellious women in the history of ancient literature, with 49 1 short stories. The subject matter is very extensive and the content is extremely rich. Most of the works strongly criticized the corruption and darkness of the society at that time by talking about foxes and ghosts, exposed social contradictions to a certain extent and expressed people's wishes. But there are also fragments ... >>
Question 4: What is the content of Gong Wen's Chinese knowledge in the self-taught university?
The assessment of language knowledge should start from the need of reading and understanding the text, and only explain the meanings of words and sentences appearing in this textbook without grammatical analysis.
1. Explain the specific meanings of common classical Chinese words. It is mainly to identify words with different meanings in ancient and modern times, and pay special attention to mastering those classical Chinese words that still have vitality in modern Chinese.
2. Explain phrases or phrases that contain common classical Chinese special sentence patterns. These common special sentence patterns in classical Chinese are causative usage, intentional usage, noun as adverbial, noun as verb, passive sentence pattern and inverted sentence pattern.
3. Explain common difficult words in modern style.
Question 5: What did you get in the college Chinese exam? If a university teacher fails his students, he will feel humiliated. The exam is very simple. My classmate didn't even go to class and got more than 70 points. Don't worry, it's not high school. No pressure. The teacher will not be embarrassed. Think about it. I'm sure I'll surpass you, at least.
Question 6: What is the main test of college Chinese? The college Chinese test is similar to the college entrance examination: 1. Some knowledge of phonetics; 2. Common sense of literature; 3. Judgment (mainly what the university has learned, such as some related contents in the four classic novels); 4. Ancient Chinese. Selection and translation v. Material summary and writing
Question 7: How to test college Chinese Generally speaking, reviewing what the teacher said in class is mainly in the review stage. We should take the key points drawn by the teacher as the key review, and then we should master some common sense Chinese knowledge.
Question 8: What is the college Chinese test? What are the problems? It is not difficult to fill in the appreciation test of ancient poetry and famous sentences.