Understanding and application of idioms 52 questions: The correct use of idioms is a hot topic in the senior high school entrance examination. To answer such questions, we should judge whether idioms are used correctly based on the understanding of idioms, combined with the structure, emotional color and collocation of sentences, and the questions are mainly multiple-choice questions. It is clear that the reasons for the misuse of idioms are: reading the text to create meaning, inverting praise and criticism, improper scope, disjointed logic, inconsistent sentence patterns, and dislocation of respect and inferiority. Misuse of parts of speech. 1. The following sentence is very appropriate: (1) At present, the home appliance market is filled with smoke, and the price reduction war of air conditioners is imminent. B) Be good at bluffing when learning difficulties, so as to build up everyone's self-confidence. C) The war of aggression against China launched by Japanese militarism has brought profound disasters to the people of China. However, the Japanese Ministry of Education has repeatedly revised the history textbooks of Japanese middle schools to cover up war crimes. D. I heard that a child fell into the water, and people who were summering by the river jumped into the water to rescue them. 2. The following sentence is added: () A. At night, the expanded Chaoyang Road is brightly lit. B.harry? Porter is fascinating with his vivid and tortuous stories and vivid characters. C in several busy commercial streets in Nanning, people are crowded with tourists and shoppers, smiling. D of course, we need to learn from other people's successful experiences, but we can't copy them mechanically. 3. In the following sentences, the appropriate idiom is () A. China football team played the World Cup for the first time, and various news media. There are many excellent works. B, the development of the western region will change the situation of "peacocks flying southeast" and make the potential advantages of the western region stand out one day. C, the coach is an expert on weight loss, and his theory makes Xiao Li feel enlightened. D, some students ignore the golden rule of the school and indulge in online games and chatting, which is really worrying. 4. The idiom added in the following sentence is () A. The solemn Notre Dame de Paris, which is unforgettable. B, several economic programs of Beijing TV Station are vivid, which shows that the directors are very good. C, this guy knows the crime is serious, but he is calmly cleaning the table, as if nothing happened. D, don't belittle your achievements, don't easily satisfy your achievements, and treat yourself correctly. The correct usage of idioms is () A. The recitation is clear and clear, which makes Teacher Li happy from the sky. He immediately agreed to let Xu Jing attend the poetry recital. B. This book is a summary of his long-term work experience, which was carefully written after repeated revisions. C. 2006 54 38+0 The Ministry of Education relaxed the enrollment conditions of colleges and universities. Colleges and universities treat older candidates and fresh graduates equally. D. Gong Yu ascended to heaven and moved away from Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain because of his perseverance. 6. Add some idioms to the following sentences. What is correct is: () A. On the bustling commercial street, people gather together for sightseeing and shopping, smiling. B. Li Ming did well in the physical education exam. What a coincidence. Wang Xin also performed well. C, leading cadres should earnestly shoulder the responsibility for people's health and life safety, and must not be sloppy, perfunctory or dereliction of duty. D. When talking about the Internet, the child even speaks eloquently, and even the experts present are amazed. 7. The idiom added in the following sentence is () A. Our army held its ground for a day and a night and sacrificed. Backup troops finally arrived. B. The old mother's job as a street sweeper may be insignificant, but it is indispensable because our city needs "beauticians". C. With their perseverance and hard work for 30 years in a row, the people in the north laid this 100 km wide shelter forest to prevent the desert from invading the south. D. If you can master scientific learning methods, you will get twice the result with half the effort. 8. The idioms added in the following sentences are not used properly. () A. The development of tourism in Guangzhou is in full swing, which has promoted the rise and development of related industries. The so-called "give someone a rose and smell the same as others". B luo xi zhen, a tiny place, once relied on the unique vision and strength of developers. Created the brilliance of China real estate. C. We don't want some opportunistic methods to cope with the exam, but there are some labor-saving methods in our study. D this year is another bumper harvest year, and children are enjoying themselves on the threshing floor, and the difficult environment is their happy paradise. 9. It's amazing. B, some people think a lot of ideas out of thin air and talk a lot of empty words, but they never do anything seriously. C, in the face of sudden major disasters, only by relying on science and acting according to law can we win a comprehensive victory in the struggle against disasters. D. When you come to Wuyishan, you will feel her beauty in image, color, hearing, movement and obscurity. And the beauty of harmony between man and nature. 10, choose the appropriate idiom in the following sentences. () A. The well-known inferior milk powder incident in Fuyang shocked the people. B, it should be said that setting up a roadside parking lot in Chancheng District is a good thing to kill two birds with one stone. C. Under the severe attack of public security organs, MLM Group was irretrievably destroyed. D, me and Lao. Win the long jump championship. 1 1. One of the improper idioms in the following sentences is () A. Computers are tools. Although it is a high-tech tool, having it does not mean that all work can be done with half the effort. B./kloc-Chekhov, a Russian critical realist writer in the 0/9th century, wrote the short story The Chameleon, which is novel and ingenious. We should listen to what they say and watch what they do, and we will wait and see where the leaders of Taiwan Province Province will lead cross-strait relations. D. compared with the great creation of the people, any individual's achievement is just a drop in the ocean. 12. The correct idiom used in the following sentences is () A. This kind of flowing singing makes all the audience present enjoy great artistic enjoyment. B. it is difficult for one party to get the support of all parties. Rebuilding homes in the empty pocket disaster area washed away by the flood. When students go for an outing in such fine weather, they can enjoy family happiness in nature. D. Any excellent actor can always vividly show the inner world of the characters in the play. The correct idiom in the following sentence is () A. This art festival is vivid. All the teachers and students exchanged compliments. B law enforcement departments should be good at bluffing, so that fake and shoddy products have no hiding place. C. A few comments from the teacher made me suddenly enlightened: "Ah, this article has such a profound connotation." D. We plant trees in our hometown every year, and now there are rows of trees there. Birds are back, too. 14. The proper sentence in the following sentence is () A. Anyone who is unable or stupid enough to see this dress can't see it. B. The teacher tirelessly entrusted me and kept urging me to keep moving forward. C. Designers and craftsmen are different in adapting to local conditions and being creative. It's really amazing. 15, the usage of the following idioms is incorrect: () A. Mrs. Thompson's actions stopped the children's laughter, and the audience was silent. B. As soon as Mom walked into the flowers, the flowers danced like seeing relatives. On my way to school, I often meet some old friends by chance. I climbed up the dusty attic carefully along the rickety ladder. 16. One of the mistakes in using idioms in the following sentences is () A. On April 18, Yangzhou ended the history of no trains, and this encouraging news quickly spread throughout the country. B. Merchants introduced many new products at the fair to attract customers, and the whole trading hall was full of traffic and people came and went. We should understand each other and put ourselves in each other's shoes, so that the contradiction can be solved soon. D the party and the government have been doing everything possible to reduce the burden on farmers, and recently issued a document demanding that the agricultural tax be phased out throughout the country within five years. The following sentence with some inappropriate words is () A. The traffic on Shennan Avenue is endless, and there are rows of tall buildings on both sides, which is a modern urban scene. B. Readers of Shenzhen Book City. The Korean author who came with "That Boy is Handsome" set off a surging "Korean Wave", which made the boys and girls sad and excited. C, June is the season of Xiangdan plum, and the bright red litchi branches are extremely beautiful, showing its sweetness to people. D. In the process of cleaning up and demolishing illegal buildings, some places "comb" rather than "manage". What's more, some demolished shacks have been built one after another. 18. The following words are correct: () A. Light fragrance, with a taste that seems sweet but not sweet, really puzzles me. CPPCC members of the Education Bureau visited the school with great interest. C. The cycling race around the lake is about to begin, and athletes from all over the world come into the arena in an endless stream. Merchants have developed this kind of rice dumplings to the extreme. 19 The following words are correct: () A. "Food is the first priority for the people, and safety is the first priority for food." In China, a big country with a population of1300 million, the importance of food is obvious and self-evident. B in the Iraq war, the looting and destruction of the national museum of Iraq was the most haunting thing for experts in literature and history all over the world. C. Now everything is on the charts, such as "charts of golden songs" and "charts of novels" ... endless and dazzling. D. If the authorities of Taiwan Province Province take risks and dare to create a "Taiwan independence" event, the people of China will do whatever it takes. Resolutely and thoroughly smash the "Taiwan independence" separatist plot. The following correct sentence is () A. In order to make the whole village rich, village cadres jump up and down all day and are very busy. B. Through the mock exam, he found the clues of Chinese learning. C. Xiao Zhang is ingenious, studies hard and practices hard, and soon learns to ride a bike. Everyone should take an active part in charity activities organized by the school. Never stand by and watch. 2 1 The following sentence with incorrect words is () A. Almost all counterfeiters are like this. Just find a few houses, pull a few people and start production, so a large number of junk food factories have sprung up. B Li Bai's poem Three thousands of feet with White Hair boldly uses exaggeration and imagination. The "troubles" in the poet's chest are vividly portrayed. C. In this battle against SARS, the vast number of medical workers have always fought in the front line, and there are countless touching stories among them. D. We were all outraged to see hundreds of Tibetan antelopes shot by poachers on TV screens. I can't wait to bring the criminal to justice immediately. The correct sentence to add some idioms is () A. Lili's touching story spread to every corner of the campus after the teacher's great event. B on Sunday morning, primary and middle school students in jiangcheng poured into the science and technology museum in an endless stream. C. The new junior high school Chinese textbook has been completely changed, giving people a refreshing feeling and being very popular with students. Wang Qiang took part in the men's 200m heat. Hearing the starting gun, I flew like a frightened bird. The following sentences with incorrect idioms are () A. In order to improve students' Chinese quality, Miss Li works very hard and often forgets to eat and sleep. B. He is very skilled in computer operation and has reached an outstanding level. Only by persistent efforts can he achieve excellent results. D although the current level of science and technology in China is relatively backward, we should not sell ourselves short, but catch up. One kind of incorrect understanding of the meaning of the following words in the sentence is () A. Some people would rather follow the rules and be exhausted than study and think with their heads in order to improve their methods and improve their work efficiency. (following the rules here means following the rules. Many science fiction novels are pessimistic about the future of the earth. If we don't pay attention to protecting the environment, the scenes described in science fiction books will become a terrible reality. (alert: this is a metaphor for unnecessary worry. ) C. There are many marine life in the deep ocean that are not fully utilized by us, and its great potential is self-evident. It goes without saying that the potential of many marine life here can't be described in words. D. In order to build a "Hope Primary School" for dropouts, the steely man shed tears when the new school was completed. (painstaking: described here as painstaking. One of the mistakes in explaining the meaning of the words in the sentence is () A. The injection of new funds has completely changed this seriously loss-making enterprise. (completely changed: here means completely changed its original appearance) B. Stay by the lake and savor it. Only then did I find that the summer in Baima Lake has an extraordinary atmosphere. (Extraordinary and refined: here refers to surpassing ordinary people and unconventional) C. The small Three Gorges ancient plank road with complex construction projects and unimaginable construction methods has been waiting in Daning River for thousands of years. (riddle: this refers to the mystery of ancient plank road construction that has not been deciphered so far) D. In the struggle against SARS, we United and won a great victory. Unity is strength: this is a metaphor, we can overcome difficulties and achieve success. The correct idiom added in the following sentence is () A. The leader of the unit decided to make a fuss about him and publicly criticized him at the meeting. Everyone thought his suggestion was valuable and agreed. C. the harm caused by these fake and inferior drugs. The pharmaceutical market must be rectified. D in recent years, there are more and more computer classes, which have reached the point where there are many people. The correct idiom in the following sentence is () A Almost all counterfeiters do this. Just find a few houses, pull a few people and start production, so a large number of junk food factories have sprung up. The hidden dangers of things are becoming more and more obvious, and the factory leaders still feel that it is not enough. It even triggered a catastrophe. We were all indignant when we saw hundreds of Tibetan antelopes killed by poachers and lying dead in the wilderness on TV. In order to save this factory which is on the verge of closing down, the new factory leader actively conducts market research and pays close attention to product quality and development. It was really intentional. Improper use of the following words: (1) In the fight against SARS, the vast number of medical workers have always fought in the front line, and there are countless touching stories among them. Everyone should take an active part in school charity activities and never stand by. C As long as students study hard and keep climbing, they will surely get ahead and make a difference in the future. Mount Tai has beautiful scenery and flowing mountains. It was a miracle. Improper use of the following words: (1) Recently, a thrilling actual combat drill of our army was launched in the depths of the desert. Wang Xiaogang was very clever and soon learned to search for information on the Internet by computer. Teacher C devoted everything to us, and the students were grateful to see his red eyes and thin figure. He should be a very accomplished person. Just because you copied other people's things, you have a bad reputation. 30. The following words are not used properly: (1) I told my study experience in front of all the teachers, which really taught others to teach an axe. B This article refuting Chen Shui-bian's remarks in Taiwan independence is strictly righteous and it is said that it will not be published. His father is a bandleader and his mother is a singer, so he also likes music. He made full preparations. On the day of the performance, he was welcomed by the workers as soon as he appeared in black and pink. 3 1. The following words are not used properly: (a) There are no fish, shrimp and aquatic plants in the Dead Sea, and even the seaside is bare. B Wen Yiduo was filled with indignation and denounced the despicable behavior of the reactionaries. This afternoon, the students had two lively Chinese classes with great interest. D In the United States, which has always prided itself on "democracy" and "human rights", a shocking incident happened not long ago when the police beat Zhao Yan, a businesswoman from China. 32. The following words are not properly used: (a) He lives frugally and often helps children in disaster areas, often without any money. B) Director Wang runs a factory and follows the mass line. It's embarrassing to ask questions. This collection of novels is not very exciting, only the second one is unsatisfactory. D. People demand comprehensive treatment of the strange phenomenon of human trafficking to maintain social stability. 33. The following sentence is not properly used: (1) Corrupt elements are particularly capable of making money, but they often shout loudly that they must be honest and clean. The wind raged on the land. He is even more unscrupulous in the ocean. C Zhang Yimou's blockbuster "Hero" is rare in a large number of domestic films. It is precisely because of his lofty ideals that he has made outstanding achievements in his work. 34. The following words are inappropriate: (1) After this street became a commercial street, pedestrians flowed from morning till night. B) The story and the twists and turns of characters in the TV series "State Inspection". It's really charming. Mr. C devoted himself to education with no regrets. He often said, "If there is an next life, he will be the king of children." His spirit as a good teacher deeply touched people. D If you only have good wishes and don't act according to objective laws, the result will be counterproductive. 35. The following sentence is added: () A It is no small matter to cultivate children's good living habits from an early age. We must not take it lightly. B a bunch of black myna also advised him to disappear temporarily, which makes sense after avoiding the limelight. This room is quiet and there are many books. On Sunday, Chen Xiao regarded it as an ideal paradise. China's Xiang embroidery and Su embroidery are very wonderful. Renowned at home and abroad. 36. One of the improper use of the following words is () A. The description of the characters in Water Margin has reached a superb level. B. Before leaving my hometown, the class teacher told me earnestly: "When you go to college, you should study harder and realize the four modernizations." C. Unrealistic chaos may end in Handan toddler. D. Zhang is tall and handsome. It can be said that he is outstanding in his class. 37. One of the idioms added in the following sentences is () A. He just said that he was "today" or "now", and it was as fast as lightning and became "the past". B. after the implementation of the production responsibility system, everyone asks technicians for guidance, so technicians are worth a hundred times. C. if a person despises his post, he will be blind. It is difficult to make achievements. D. the whole school is listening to the wonderful academic reports of scientists. 38. The correct group of idioms added in the following sentences is () A. We don't agree to think of some opportunistic ways to cope with exams, but there are some labor-saving ways in learning. This year is another bumper harvest year, and the children have a good time on the threshing floor. Difficult circumstances are their happy paradise. In order to let the old classmates who have been separated for several years meet unexpectedly and exchange information, we carefully organized a get-together. D Every day after work, Lao Zhang sees his wife bring food to the table, and a feeling of being at home arises spontaneously. The correct idiom in the following sentence is () A Wang Fang was not present at that time and knew nothing about it. Don't waste any time. His article is confusing and unreasonable. This is really an unpublished theory. C these guys pretend to be honest now, and once the time is right, they will make a comeback. Poet D, with his outstanding talent, painted a colorful and touching night parking picture for us. 40. The correct component of the following sentence is (a) Li Bai's poem "Three thousands of feet with White Hair" boldly uses exaggeration and imagination to describe the "worry" trapped in the poet's chest to the fullest. B When the anti-corruption blockbuster "Life and Death Choice" was staged in various places, the box office increased greatly, and the audience who left halfway could be said to be a phoenix nirvana. At high tide, this incredible craft attracted many tourists. D The ancients had many examples of hard work, such as those who hung on the beam and stabbed the stocks, those who raised their candles to achieve their ambitions, and those who heard chickens dancing, all of which were full of sweat in history. 4 1. The idioms added in the following sentences are not used properly () A. The impatient father said to his son, "It's really troublesome to see your mother go out of the house and have to dress up for half a day." B, the bamboo raft is like a beetle, always floating on the water. The boatman held the raft carefully to avoid being knocked over by the huge waves. C, the five-year-old nephew is wearing a big hat and holding a toy gun, doing a solemn inspection in the room. It really makes people laugh. D, in order to prepare for the Antarctic Great Wall Station, he made efforts; When the Great Wall Station was completed, the steely man also shed tears. 42. One of the idioms added in the following sentence is () A. At the art festival held by the school, the students were ingenious and wrote and performed many novel and interesting cultural programs. B. After the SARS epidemic was under control, the park was crowded with tourists, and there was still an endless stream after dark. C. It's disappointing that some singers can't do anything about common sense. D. some countries plunder oil resources in the name of looking for weapons of mass destruction, which is really half the effort. 43. One of the following words is () A. China in A.2003? Fujian Project Achievements Fair ended successfully in Fuzhou on June 20th. The reporter witnessed the touching work scene of medical staff fighting SARS at Xiaotangshan Hospital in Beijing. C. The relevant departments attach great importance to flood control, increase publicity, and widely publicize rainstorm warning, making it a household name. D. the officers and men of shenzhou launch base are all stunted. However, due to the confidentiality of the work, little is known. 44. The correct idiom in the following sentence is: () A. He doesn't discuss with others, likes to find his own way, and doesn't consider the consequences, which often hinders everyone's interests. B. Wu Yin eloquently delivered his inaugural speech at the class meeting on the day he was elected monitor, which was well received by everyone. C the school basketball team won the championship in the city after winning in the district. Back to school. We solemnly warned Lv Xiulian: Don't think that relying on foreign countries can make you arrogant and split the motherland unscrupulously. 45. In the following sentences, the more appropriate idiom is () A. The Water Margin is a novel, but the author does not abuse pen and ink just because it is a novel. B. Counterfeiting activities are long-term. If you relax a little, fakes will happen again. In fact, no matter which subject, if you don't work hard, you won't succeed in one go. In some party member, there is still a strong sense of individualism and selfishness. 46. In the following sentences, the correct sentence that needs to be supplemented with some idioms is () A. A fire on the Palestinian-Israeli border caused 100 deaths, which shocked the world. You should cooperate with your friends to make this new topic. Unity is strength. C. He worked in other places for more than 20 years, and he didn't return to his hometown until today to enjoy his family. D It is very simple to build a house after laying a solid foundation, but the mentality of pushing your luck often affects people's understanding of this truth. 47. In the following sentences, the more appropriate idiom is () A. It is behind closed doors to make an implementation plan divorced from reality and based on subjective imagination. B. Some students' compositions are scrawled. It is really a headache to read such an article. Micro-carving artists are unique. They can carve freely on things as thin as hair. D. Convenient boxes, manhole covers and metal trash cans were stolen, and famous grasses and flowers spread like wildfire. These uncivilized phenomena occur in cities. It makes people angry. 48. The following idioms are used appropriately: () A. "Concise writing" adapts to the requirements of the fast-paced times, so red tape should be deleted when writing, and the high standards of "sentences cannot be deleted" and "words cannot be deleted" should be pursued. B. The director of Beijing TV Station is very good, and several economic programs are very colorful. C.i can only shoot myself in the foot. D in just a few days, my impression of Hainan is only fleeting, but I firmly believe that our motherland will achieve more fruitful results after joining the WTO. 49. The idiom added in the following sentence is () A. The People's Congress opens at 3 pm, and before 2 pm, the steps of the Great Hall of the People are full of reporters waiting for battle. B. secretly accepting long bribes is no different from Ye. The coach always accuses the athletes of being unprofessional. Should he also ask himself whether he is serious and responsible for his work? D. When people mention Comrade Qiu Bai, they will always say that he is so selfless, aboveboard and complaining about others. 50. In the following sentences, the more appropriate idiom is () A. Among the ancients, there were many models of being diligent and eager to learn, some of them were eager to learn, and some heard chickens dancing. B. "Advocate scientific civilization and oppose superstition and ignorance." Let the audience be deeply educated. C. This journal will turn over a new leaf, continue to improve the editorial quality of manuscripts, and aspire to climb to a higher level of literary publications. D. Speaking of computers and the Internet, the child was eloquent, which amazed all the experts present. The following idioms are used correctly: () A. Xiaoyan, who ran away from home, came to the telephone booth in the park C. Lotus flowers were in full bloom, colorful and beautiful. D. I didn't expect the prodigal son of the past to become a hero today, which had to make people sit up and take notice. 52. The following idioms are correct: () A. When was this temple built? There may be inscriptions that can be checked, but unfortunately I haven't read such books as "Examples of Monuments" at that time. The tune comes from four directions, squatting in the pine forest and the bush ditch respectively. Although they are not far apart, they don't meet each other. Most of them sing love songs. C. People who don't know him sometimes talk nonsense, but he is honest and still goes his own way. D. The coding method is ingenious, and the radicals of more than 65,438+000 Chinese characters are arranged orderly. Different. Reference answers: 1, A 2, C 3, C 4, A 5, D 6, C 7, D 8, D 9, B 10, B1,A 12, A/kloc-0. B 18、B 19、D 20、D 2 1、A 22、B 23、B 24、C 25、B 26、C 27C 28、D 29、B 30、D 3 1、C 32、D 33、D 34、C 35、A 36、B 37、D 38、A 39、D 40、A 4 1、A 42