Peking University was founded at the time of 1898 reform and restructuring, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall. It was the first national comprehensive university in China in modern times, and it was also the highest educational administrative organ in China at the beginning of its establishment. 19 12 changed to national Peking University. /kloc-moved south to Changsha in 0/937, and formed the National Temporary University of Changsha together with the National Tsinghua University and the private Nankai University. /kloc-moved to Kunming in 0/938 and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University.

1946 Demobilized and returned to Beiping (now Beijing). 65438-0952, after the adjustment of colleges and departments in colleges and universities across the country, became a comprehensive university focusing on basic disciplines of arts and sciences, and moved from Beijing Beach and other places to its current site. In 2000, it merged with the former Beijing Medical University to form the new Peking University.

History of Peking University:

1900, the Boxer Rebellion broke out and Taixuetang was destroyed. On August 3rd, the Qing government ordered the closure of Shi Jing University Hall. After Eight-Nation Alliance entered Beijing, Shi Jing University Hall was destroyed.

190265438+In February, the Qing government appointed Zhang Baixi, the official department minister, as the minister of management, and directed the management of Shi Jing University Hall, which was restored. Wu Rulun and Gu Hongming are principals and deputy directors, while Yan Fu and Lin Shu are general managers and deputy directors of Daxuetang Translation Publishing House.

1862 Shi Jing Wentong Museum, which was founded during the Westernization Movement, was also incorporated into the University Hall. 65438+February 17, the opening ceremony was held in the auditorium of Shi Jing University. According to the academic system, graduates with different degrees were awarded the titles of Gong Sheng, Juren and Jinshi respectively.

1903 Newly-added Jinshi Hall, Translation Academy and Medical Hall. 1904, the director of Shi Jing University was changed to the director of the Prime Minister's Office, who was in charge of the national school affairs, and a governor of Shi Jing University was appointed to take charge of the affairs of Shi Jing University.

As a result, Shi Jing University's function of managing national education was separated and became a pure institution of higher learning. In the same year, the Jinshi Pavilion was opened, and the last two imperial examinations in the history of China were enrolled, namely, more than 80 Jinshi from Guimao Division (1903) and more than 30 Jinshi from Chen Jiake (1904). And selected the first batch of 47 students to study abroad, which is the first time that universities in China have sent overseas students.

Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking University