1. Fierce competition in the job market: With the popularization of higher education, the number of college graduates has been increasing, but the demand in the job market has not increased accordingly, resulting in fierce competition in the job market.

2. Job mismatch: Many college students did not consider the employment prospects and market demand when choosing their majors, which led to the inability to find jobs related to their majors after graduation.

3. Lack of practical experience: Many college students only pay attention to the study of theoretical knowledge during school, lacking practical experience and practical operation ability, which leads to their incompetence after graduation.

4. Lack of job-hunting skills: Many college students lack job-hunting skills, such as resume making and interview skills, which makes them unable to find a job successfully.

5. Geographical restrictions: Many college students just want to find jobs in their own cities or regions, where employment opportunities are limited and it is difficult to find jobs.