Traditional academic system
The educational system in Japan is 6 years in elementary school, 3 years in junior high school, 3 years in senior high school, 4 years in university, 2 years in master's degree and 3 years in doctor's degree. Unlike China's nine-year compulsory education, Japanese compulsory education lasts 12 years from primary school to high school. There are also junior colleges, short-term universities, undergraduate departments (that is, China), graduate students, monks and doctors.
There are three ways of running schools in Japan: national, public and private. Higher education institutions in Japan can be divided into universities, graduate schools and specialized schools.
Japanese university system
The length of study in Japanese universities is four years, but that in medical, dental and veterinary universities is six years. A four-year undergraduate program is equivalent to a domestic undergraduate program. Undergraduate courses generally implement the credit system, and those who have completed 124 credits or more can graduate and obtain a bachelor's degree.
The courses of medicine, dentistry and veterinary medicine in Japanese universities last for six years, and you can directly apply for doctoral courses after graduation. The duration of the doctoral program is four years. Therefore, to apply for this kind of graduate students, you must have a degree of 18 or above. If you can't finish six years of college courses, you are not eligible to take the national examination.
Japanese "big college" academic system
The "big college" of Japanese universities is called the graduate school in China, and the corresponding "friar" China is called the master. The graduate school has master's programs and doctoral programs. The master's degree system is two years, and the doctoral degree system is three years. Some schools divide doctoral programs into the first two years and the last three years. The first two years can also be regarded as a master's program, and the doctoral program in the later period is also set up separately. Master's and doctor's courses are also arranged for five years in an all-round way, and master's and doctor's courses generally implement the credit system. After completing the credits, you can get a master's or doctoral degree through thesis defense.
In Japanese universities, there are not only formal students studying for degrees, but also "auditees" and "interns". The former course credits are not recognized, while the latter course credits are recognized, but graduation certificates and degree certificates are not issued.
There is also a special kind of "graduate student" in the "big college" of Japanese universities, which is also an informal student. It is usually called this kind of postgraduate application in Japan. Generally speaking, such students are called "high flyers", and they can neither get credit nor get a degree certificate. Some are to improve their own level, and some are to prepare for regular graduate students.
Special academic system
How many years does it take to study in a language school?
First of all, there are many options for the admission system of language schools. There are four admission time points every year, namely 1, April, July and 10, and the applicable objects are also different. How long the Japanese school takes is also determined by your original Japanese level. The shortest six months, the longest two years. See the following for details:
1 month, the longest study time 1 year and 3 months;
After entering school in April, you can study 1 year or 2 years for further study;
Students who enter school in July can prepare for further studies within 9 months or 1 year;
If you enter school on June+10 in 5438, the minimum study period is half a year and the longest is 1 year for six months.
How many years does it take to attend a special school?
According to the Japanese educational system, the educational system of special schools is 2-3 years. After graduation, people who have obtained the qualification of "specialist", that is, those who are considered by the Japanese government to have certain professional skills, are awarded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. Among them, junior college is divided into "junior college" and "junior college". Any school with the word "Gao" in front of it, including high school courses, recruits junior high school graduates. Most schools that do not join "higher education" only enroll students who have completed 12 years of education.
Of course, there is also a kind of "advanced college", that is, studying in a college for more than 4 years, and some majors will need some work experience. Therefore, you can browse Japanese stations more to see relevant information.
How many years does it take to study in a short-term university?
Short-term universities in Japan aim at "imparting professional skills and cultivating students' abilities necessary for their career and real life", and the education period is 2 or 3 years.