The story about the bridge of life on both sides of the Taiwan Strait needs concrete examples.

Bridge of life on both sides of the Taiwan Strait

People's Education Press

First, the interpretation of teaching materials

1? The text is short.

This article tells a touching story: Xiao Qian, a young man from mainland China, suffered from severe leukemia. Taiwan Province compatriots risked their lives, saved Xiaoqian's life with love, and built a bridge of life across the Taiwan Strait.

At the same time, the article describes two different scenes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait: the first scene is a dying penny lying in a hospital bed in Hangzhou, quietly waiting for life-saving bone marrow from the other side of the Taiwan Strait; In the second scene, in Taiwan's Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Dr. Li was in danger of aftershocks, taking bone marrow from young people in Taiwan Province Province. They risked their lives and worked hard again and again until the young people's bone marrow flowed out little by little. All this is to save a life of only 18 years old on the other side of the strait. Although compatriots on both sides of the strait are far apart, their hearts are closely linked.

The purpose of writing this text is to guide students to deeply feel the good feelings between people in reading; The second is to understand the kinship between Taiwan Province people and mainlanders.

The key and difficult point of this course is to guide students to understand the significance of "the bridge of life across the Taiwan Strait" by understanding the importance of bone marrow transplantation to small money, the danger of young people donating bone marrow in aftershocks in Taiwan Province Province, and the fatigue of medical staff on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

2? Text analysis.

(1) This young man who just turned 18 suffered from severe leukemia. Life is like a flower in bud. Only bone marrow transplantation can make this flower of life blossom.

"Withering" refers to the withering and withering of vegetation. This sentence compares the life of young people to a flower in bud, which withers before it opens. It grieves us to see that young people in their prime will end their short lives without bone marrow transplantation, and it also makes us clearly realize the urgency and necessity of bone marrow transplantation.

(2) Penny lies quietly in the hospital bed. The bright sunshine didn't make his pale face rosy.

At this time, it is safer to run to an open place. However, Dr. Li still stood calmly by the hospital bed, and the young man lay quietly on the hospital bed.

The same is "lying quietly in the hospital bed", but Penny, who is seriously ill, is dying in the hospital bed because of lack of vitality. The antonyms of "pale" and "ruddy" are enough to illustrate this point. However, young people in Taiwan Province Province are not forced to lie in hospital beds because of lack of vitality. He lay quietly in the hospital bed in the aftershock, regardless of his own safety, because he knew that Chinese mainland 18-year-old penny was expecting his bone marrow. The "quietness" here is a reflection of his inner firmness and composure. He put his own safety on the line for the small money from the Taiwan Province Strait. Before and after the article, the two articles "Lying quietly in a hospital bed" vividly show the spirit of Taiwan Province youth's single-minded consideration for others and selfless dedication.

(3) Compatriots of the same flesh and blood on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have built a bridge of life on both sides of the Taiwan Strait with love ... That kind of affection, like the fire of life, will be passed down from generation to generation.

Although Taiwan Province Province, a treasure island, is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Province Strait, the blood of compatriots on both sides of the strait cannot be cut off. This blood relationship is a "bridge of life across the Taiwan Strait". This bridge of life built with love will surely stand in the hearts of compatriots on both sides of the strait forever. This kind of affection is the fire of life, which will intensify, last for a long time and be passed down from generation to generation.

Second, the teaching objectives

1? Know 8 new words and write 12 new words. Correctly read and write the words "crossing, strait, osmanthus tree, pallor, ruddy, transplant, talk easy, luck, Taiwan Province province, attack, safety, expectation, suddenness, emptiness, pause, brotherhood and affection".

2? Read the text and understand the meaning of "the bridge of life across the Taiwan Strait"

3? Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally, experience the noble quality of Dr. Li and the young people in Taiwan Province Province who are dedicated to others, and feel the kinship of the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

Third, teaching suggestions

1? Before class, teachers and students collect information about Taiwan Province Province, leukemia and bone marrow transplantation. , so as to prepare for understanding the relevant content of the text.

2? When reading the text for the first time, students can think about what kind of story the text has written while reading, and grasp the content of the text as a whole; Then draw sentences or paragraphs that move you deeply, write your feelings in the blank, and exchange your reading feelings with your classmates.

Paragraphs 3 to 6 of the text are key paragraphs to help students understand the kinship between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. Students should be guided to grasp key sentences and study hard. Just after the earthquake, the young people in Taiwan Province Province "quietly lie in the hospital bed", regardless of whether their families are safe, whether to postpone the operation, and whether to choose an empty and safe place, and realized the beautiful quality of young people in Taiwan Province Province who only think of others; From the calmness of Dr. Li when extracting bone marrow, the urgency of transporting bone marrow, and the day and night when implanting bone marrow, I realized his noble medical ethics regardless of personal safety and urgency.

Understanding this part of the content can guide students to communicate around "what moved you", and teachers can also combine students' communication to guide students to think outside the text, explore the inner activities of characters and understand their feelings. At the same time, the camera guides students to read this part in an emotional way, and compares the tension still existing in the earthquake crisis with the calmness of Taiwan Province youth and Dr. Li, so that students can further improve their understanding, sublimate their emotions and trigger a sense of * * *.

3? After students understand the text, they can be asked to talk about it: What does the "bridge of life" mean? Is the meaning of the "bridge of life" realized now consistent with your thoughts when you see the topic? Teachers should pay attention to guiding students to read the last paragraph directly expressed by the author and understand the profound meaning of this paragraph in connection with the full text.

After learning the literature, students can be guided to imagine boldly: What would Xiaoqian say to the young people in Taiwan Province Province if he met the young people in Taiwan Province Province who donated bone marrow one day? Let the students practice their oral English in the group first, and then the whole class will exchange comments.

4? The written language is simple and natural, the narrative is vivid and concrete, and the feelings are sincere and touching. It is necessary to guide students to carefully taste the language and learn the author's expression methods. Students can draw favorite sentences or paragraphs and read them repeatedly, and talk about the reasons for liking them, so as to improve students' reading evaluation ability and expression ability.

5? There are many new words in this course, so we should pay special attention to guiding students to read the words "blood, marrow and pulse" accurately. Students are required to write the new word 12, which can be practiced by themselves and consolidated by writing words and making sentences. The teacher focuses on the writing of words such as "attack" and "temporary".

6? After learning this lesson, the teacher can suggest interested students to collect information about bone marrow donor.

Fourth, related links

Leukemia Leukemia, commonly known as "hematologic cancer", is a blood disease with extremely high malignancy. In recent years, with the development of medical technology, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and other methods can be used to suppress the diseased white blood cells and prolong the life of patients. However, this method has great side effects and high recurrence rate, which not only brings great pain to patients, but also brings heavy burden to families and society. Since the 1960s, bone marrow transplantation has been applied to the treatment of leukemia internationally, and achieved good results. Since 1980s, stem cell transplantation has been successful in clinical application.

Bone marrow is a mother cell that has not yet differentiated into red blood cells and white blood cells, just like an unbranched trunk. If it is implanted in leukemia patients, it can continue to differentiate into hematopoiesis. The stem cells donated by bone marrow donor people only account for about 5% of the body. Even if the 5% don't donate, they will die in their own metabolism after two weeks, so donating bone marrow is harmless to the body. The bone marrow bank in Chinese mainland started late, and people lack the knowledge and consciousness of donating bone marrow. At present, the inventory data of donated volunteers in various places add up to less than 30 thousand, which brings great difficulties to finding matching bone marrow.

Tzu Chi Hospital, located in Hualien, Taiwan, officially opened on 1986. 65438-0993 Tzu Chi bone marrow donor Center, the first bone marrow donor center in Taiwan Province Province, was established and later developed into Tzu Chi Bone Marrow Stem Cell Medical Center. More than 200,000 people have registered for voluntary bone marrow donor, making it the largest bone marrow donor center in Asia and the largest Chinese bone marrow bank in the world.

Up to now, Tzu Chi Hospital has donated about 180 cases of bone marrow to the mainland, and there is a touching story behind each case. Dr. Li mentioned in this article is a professor. He is a famous bone marrow transplant matching expert. 1935 was born in Taiwan Province province, and 1972 received his doctorate in the United States. When Dr. Li worked in the American Bone Marrow Transplantation Matching Center, he found that a large number of Chinese suffering from leukemia died because they could not be treated, so he returned to Taiwan Province Province on 1992 and began to establish a database of Chinese bone marrow.