Brief introduction of German celebrities [ZZ]

Ernst abbe

Ernst? Abel. German physicist, 1840/kloc-0 was born in Eisenach on 23rd, and 1 905/kloc-0 died in Jena on 4th. 1882 and Carl? Chase set up a glass factory in Jena. Abbe has designed many optical instruments.

Wolfgang Abendroth

Wolfgang? Abendroth。 German national jurist and sociologist, born on May 2, 1906, died on September 5, 1985 in Frankfurt. 195 1 became a professor at marburg university, 1964 published the development and crisis of social democracy in Germany.

Herbert Achitenbusch

Herbert? Acht Busch。 German writer and producer. 1938165438+1was born in Munich on October 23rd.

Conrad Ernst Ackerman

Conrad? Ernst? Archeman. German actor, 17 12 was born in Schwelien in February, and 177 1 13 died in Hamburg in February. He is one of the founders of German drama art and once worked with Lessing. 1765, Archerman opened a theater in Hamburg. His wife Sophie? Charlotte. Sophie Archerman (born in Berlin on May 17 12, 2004, and died in Hamburg on October/0 1792) and her daughter dorothea? Archerman (/kloc-0 was born in Gdansk in February, 752,182/kloc-0 died in Hamburg in February,/kloc-0, 2 1) are all actors who have influenced the development of German drama art.

Konrad Adenauer

Conrad? Adenauer. Politicians and jurists. 1876/kloc-0 was born in cologne on October 5th, and/kloc-0 died in Rhine-Loen Dover on April 9th, 967? Ndorf). Mayor of Cologne from 19 17. 1933 was dismissed from all his posts for opposing the Nazis, and 1944 was detained for a short time. 1945 once again served as the mayor of cologne, but it was short-lived. Since 1946, he has been the chairman of the Christian Democratic Party in the British occupied area. 1950- 1966 was the federal chairman of the Christian Democratic Party. From 65438 to 0949, Adenauer was elected as the federal prime minister of the coalition government composed of Christian Democratic Party/Christian Socialist Party and Liberal Democratic Party. At this time, Adenauer made every effort to make Germany independent and equal to the West while clearly advocating that Germany should move closer to the West. 1955 During his visit to Moscow, he promoted the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Germany, and made the Soviet Union agree to release German prisoners of war back to Germany. Adenauer is committed to promoting German-French reconciliation, and the German-French Treaty signed in 1963 laid the foundation for the unification of Western Europe. 196 1 year, the Christian Democratic Party/Christian Socialist Party lost in the general election, and Adenauer resigned as prime minister in 1963+00+05. His four-volume memoirs were published between 65438 and 0965-68.

Georg agricola

George? Agricola. German natural scientist. 1494 was born in Grauhao on March 24th, and 155565438+2 1 year1died in Kennitz on October 24th. He is the founder of modern mineralogy.

Heinrich Albertz

Heinrich? Alberts. German Christian theologian and politician, member of the Social Democratic Party. 1965438+2005/kloc-0 was born in breslau, Poland on May 22nd, and 1 993 died in Bremen on May 7th. Mayor of West Berlin from 1966 to 1967. Alberts is an active advocate of the peace movement.

Kurt Alder

Kurt. Alder. Chemist,/kloc-0 was born in July, 1902, and/kloc-0 died in Cologne on June 20th, 1958. Between 1927 and 1928, Alder and Otto? Diels discovered Diels-Alder synthesis and won the Nobel Prize in chemistry at 1950.

Albright Altdorfer

Albright? Altdorfer. Painter. About 1480 was born in Le Gensburg, and died in the same place on February 1538.

Johann Sebastian Bach

John? Sebastian? Bach. Composer, 1,1was born in Eisenach on March 26th, 685, and 1750 died in Leipzig on July 28th.

Uwe Barschel

Uwe？ Barschel. Jurists and political scientists. 1944 was born in Oraninburg on May 3rd, 1987, 10,1and died in Geneva. 1982-87 as prime minister of Schleswig-Holstein. Because Bern, who was accused of being the Social Democratic Party? Ehnholm resigned after engaging in libel activities.

Ernst Balah

Ernst? Ballach. Sculptors, printmakers and writers. 1870 1.2 was born in weddell (Holstein),193810 died in rostock on 24th.

Lai Na barzel

Reina? Barzel. Politicians. 1924 was born in Blauberg (present-day Poland) in East Prussia on June 20th. 1962-63 served as the minister of german affairs, and 1964-73 served as the chairman of the parliamentary group of the Christian democratic party/Christian socialist party in the federal parliament. 1972, for Willie? Brandt was nominated as a candidate for prime minister when he proposed a constructive no-confidence motion, but failed. 1972 Run for Prime Minister again. 197 1- 1973 Chairman of the Christian Democratic Party. 1983-84 as Speaker of the Bundestag.

Franz Beckenbauer

Flantz? Beckenbauer. German football star. Beckenbauer1945+0/kloc-0 was born in Munich in September, and played for the German football team during 1965- 1977 103 times. 1984- 1990, captain of german football. He has been the head of Bavarian football club since 1994. Known as the football emperor.

Boris Becker

Boris? Becker. Tennis star. 1967165438+1was born in Reims near Heidelberg on October 22nd. 1985, 1986 and 1989 won Wimbledon three times.

Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig? Feng? Beethoven. German composer, 1770 was born in Bonn, and 1827 died in Vienna on March 26th. Since 1784, he has been a member of the court band of the Elected Emperor Hou in Bonn. As a student of Hayden, Beethoven came to Vienna in 1792, where he soon became a famous pianist and composer. He created many works in his life, mainly instrumental music, such as symphonies, string quartets and sonatas. Every work of Beethoven has its own uniqueness. Therefore, his early works in Vienna were praised by his peers as bold and novel.

Left: Beethoven was born in this house in the center of Bonn. Now it is the Beethoven Memorial Hall.

Karl Benz

Carl. Ben Ci. Engineers and pioneers in automobile manufacturing. 1944165438+/kloc-0 was born in Karlsruhe on 25th October, and1929 died in Ladenburg on 4th April. His father is a train driver. Due to his father's early death, Ben Ci failed to complete his studies in mechanical manufacturing. The gasoline engine manufacturing company was established in Mannheim on 1883. 1884 designed a three-wheeled vehicle driven by gasoline engine, which was ridiculed and ridiculed by people, but in 1886 it was patented in Germany and other countries. 1926, its company merged with Daimler engine manufacturing company to form Daimler-Benz joint-stock company.

Kurt Beden Kopf

Kurt. Don't go to Kopf. 1930 was born in ludwigshafen. After graduating from high school, he studied politics, law and national economics in Munich and Frankfurt respectively. 1958 or doctor of law. During 1964-70, he was a professor at Ruhr University in Bochum; during 1966-67, he was the head of the law department of the university; and during 1967-69, he was the president. 1971-During his tenure as manager of Henkel Co., Ltd. in 1973 1973-77, he served as general secretary of German Christian Democratic Party. From 65438 to 0976-80, he was a member of the federal parliament. 1980-83 served as the chairman of the parliamentary group of the Christian Democratic Party in North Rhine-westfalen. Minister of Saxony since 1990.

Blucher gebhardt Lebray Hitt

Gebhard? Lebray heat? Brutsche? Feng? Marquis of Wasstadt. Marshal of Prussia. 1742 65438+February 16 was born in Rostock, 18 19 September 12 died in Silesia. It played a great role in the Battle of Waterloo.

Kurt Bodweg

Kurt. Bodweg 1955 Born in Rheinburg on April 26th, married, with one son. 1973 joined the social democratic party, 1998 has been a member of the federal parliament, and since March 20, 2000, he has been the state secretary of the federal Ministry of Transport, Construction and Housing.

Johannes Brahms

Johannesburg? Brahms. German composer and pianist,1was born in Hamburg on May 7th, 833, and1died in Vienna on April 3rd, 897. He is carrara and Robert? Mr and Mrs Schumann are good friends. When Brahms was alive, his fame spread all over Europe.

Willie Brandt

Willie? Brandt. Formerly known as Herbert? Ernst? Carl. Fromm,19131218 was born in Lubeck, and 1992 10 8 died in Angkor. Politicians. 1933 immigrated to Norway, 1940 fled to Sweden. 1945 went back to Germany as a reporter. 1947 under the pen name Willy? Brandt rejoined German citizenship. He has been a member of the Bundestag since 1949-57 and 1969. 1957-66 mayor of west Berlin. 1964-87 is the chairman of the social democratic party, and 1987 is the honorary chairman. 1966-69, served as deputy prime minister and foreign minister of the Coalition government. 1969-74 prime minister. 197 1 won the nobel peace prize. 1974 was forced to resign as prime minister because of the Jiyong incident. 1979-83 Member of the European Parliament.

Georg Bushner

George? Bishop's playwright 18 13 10 year 10/7 was born in darmstadt, and 1837 February 19 died in Zurich. He is a pioneer of modern drama. His technique is to arrange scenes without causal connection in parallel and replace traditional dialogue with impressionist monologues.

Gottfried august beer

Gottfried? August? Bigger Writer,1747 65438+February 3rd1was born in Mansfield, 1794 died in G? ttingen on June 8th. He made the same contribution to German literature as Goethe with narrative poems, which made German literature full of national characteristics. He systematically sorted out and published The Adventures of Monkhousen.

William Busch

William? Pay. Writers and painters. 1832 was born in Stahagen on April 5th, and 1908 died in Zesen on October 9th.

Karl Carstens

Carl. Carstens. 19141214 was born in Bremen, and 1992 died in Meckham on May 30th. He studied law and political science in Germany, France and the United States respectively, and obtained a doctorate in law. 1939- 1945 served in the army, 1945- 1949 worked as a lawyer in Bremen, 1950- 1973 taught at the University of Cologne. 1954- 1955 was the Permanent Representative of the Federal Republic of Germany to the European Parliament. 1972- 1979 is a member of the German Bundestag. 1973- 1976 was the chairman of the parliamentary group of the Christian Democratic Party/Christian Socialist Union and a member of the Presidium of the Christian Democratic Party. 1976- 1979 was the speaker of the Bundestag. 1979- 1984 was the president of Germany.

Sabine christiansen

Sabine? Christiansen. /kloc-0 was born in Precz on September 20th, 1957. During 1983-85, he received professional training in journalism at the North German Radio Station in Hamburg. During 1985-87, he worked as a TV presenter in Hamburg. During 1987-97, he worked as an editor in the Federal German Radio and Television Network and "Today's Highlights". Starting from 1 month 1998, she hosted a special program named after herself. It is one of the most successful programs on German TV at present, with more than 4 million viewers. Christiansen won many awards for his outstanding journalism, such as the Golden Camera Award and Jinlu Award, and was named a German celebrity in 1999.

Wolfgang Clement

Wolfgang? Clement. 1940 Born in Bochum, he studied law at Mü nster University and worked as a teaching assistant at Marburg University after graduation. 1968, as the political column editor of westfalen Review. 1970 Join the Social Democratic Party. 198 1-86 was a spokesman for the presidium of the social democratic party. From 65438 to 0987-89, he was the editor-in-chief of Hamburg Morning Post. 1989-95 served as the director of the governor's office in North Rhine-Westphalia. 65438-0995-98 Minister of Economy of North Rhine-Westphalia. 1998 Prime Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia. 1999 65438+Vice Chairman of Social Democratic Party since February 7th.

Cornelius , Peter von

Peter. Feng? Cornelius, Peter von. Painter,/kloc-0 was born in Dusseldorf on September 23rd, 783, and/kloc-0 died in Berlin on March 6th, 867. 1811-19 contacted the Nazarene painters in Rome, and then created in Munich and Berlin. Trying to innovate German wet mural art ..

Lucas Cranach

Lucas? Cranch. Painters, copperplate sculptors and woodcut painters. 1472 was born in Crona, 1553+00+06 died in Weimar.

Gottlieb daimler

Gottlieb? Daimler. Engineers and inventors. 1834 was born in Dover, Schon on March 7th, and 1900 died in Canstatt, Bader, Stuttgart on March 6th. After graduating from the University of Mechanical Manufacturing, Daimler studied in England and France. 1872 designed a four-stroke engine; 1883 and William? Accomplish the design of a high-speed engine with Maibakh; 1885, the engine was installed on a wooden two-wheeled vehicle; 1886 produces cars similar to horse-drawn carriages. 1900 The car designed by it reached 34 horsepower and the speed was as high as 74 kilometers per hour. Since 1902, this kind of car has been named "Mercedes-Benz" after the daughter of a vehicle design engineer.

Theodore Karl von Dahlberg

Carl. Teodor? Feng? Dahlberg. 1744 was born in Vermont on February 8th, and died in Gensburg on February 8th, 2007. 1802- 13 is the emperor of Mainz. 1806 was the great vassal of the Rhine Union, and 18 10 was the Duke of Frankfurt. 18 13 retired.

d？ Hertha Ubler-gmelin

Hertha? Dobl-gmelin. 1943 August 12 Born in Pressburg (now Czech Republic), Christian, with two children. When I was in universities in Tubingen and Berlin, I majored in law and national economics and got a doctorate in law. 1965 joined the social democratic party, 1972 was a member of the Bundestag and a member of the presidium of the social democratic party in Baden-Wü rttemberg, and 1979 was elected as a member of the federal presidium of the social democratic party. 1988 served as the vice chairman of the social democratic party. 1998- 10 served as federal attorney general. After the general election in 2002, although the Social Democratic Party and the Green Party won and continued to be in power, Da Houbre-gmelin was not re-elected because of his remarks comparing the US President Bush with Hitler.

Otto Diers

Otto? Diels. German chemist, 1876/kloc-0 was born in Hamburg on March 23rd, and/kloc-0 died in Kiel on March 7th, 954. He discovered carbon dioxide in 1906 and the basic structure of steroids. 1928, Dills and Kurt? Alder discovered the Diels-Alder reaction together, so they won the Nobel Prize in chemistry at 1950.

Marlene Dietrich

Marlene dietrich. Dietrich. 190 1 was born in Berlin on February 27th, and 1992 died in Paris on May 6th. Film actor and singer. 1930 starred in the movie "Blue Angel" and became famous. Later, he moved to the United States and became an American citizen from 1937. She traveled around the world in the 1950s and 1960s. Germany has a stamp with a face value of 1. 1 mark to commemorate her.

Annette von droste-Hershov

Annette? Feng? Droste-Veleshov. Poetess. 1797 65438+ 10/0 was born in the Villehoff estate near Mü nster, and 1848 died in Fort Myers on May 24th. There is a portrait on the 20-mark banknote currently used in Germany.

Albrecht Toure

Albright? Diu Lei. German painter and art theorist. 147 1 was born in Nuremberg on May 2 1, and 1528 died in the same city on April 6.

paul ehrlich

Paul? Ehrlich. Medical scientist. 1854 was born in Silesia on March 4th, and 19 15 died in Bad Humboldt on August 20th, 2005. He is the founder of chemotherapy and the inventor of Salfusan for syphilis. 1908 won the nobel prize in medical physiology. Their portraits are printed on German banknotes with a face value of 200 marks.

Hans Eichier

Hans? Archer. 194165438+February 12 was born in Kassel with two children. When I was in college, I studied Germanic studies, philosophy, political science, education and history. 1964 Join the Social Democratic Party. 1975- 199 1 served as mayor of Kassel, 1984 as member of the presidium of the social democratic party, 1989 as chairman of the Hessian social democratic party,191-kloc. 1April 1999 to present, served as federal finance minister. He has been a member of the presidium of the Social Democratic Party since 1999 and 12.

Friedrich Engels

Friedrich? Engels. Socialist theorist. 1820165438+1was born in Bamen, Alberta on October 28th, and 1895 died in London on August 5th. Engels' life was deeply influenced by Marx. Since 1844, they have established a lifelong friendship. The Manifesto of Producers' Party and Das Kapital are the crystallization of this friendship. Engels' Dialectics of Nature was published in 1873-83+0935. The establishment, dissemination and development of Marxism are inseparable from Engels' work.

Ludwig erhard

Ludwig? Achad. Politicians. 1Born in Felt on February 4th, 897 and died in Bonn. I majored in national economics and enterprise economics during my college years. He started his research work in Nuremberg from 1928. 1945-46 was the Bavarian minister of industry and commerce, and 1948 was the minister of economic management of the unified economic zone. 1On June 20th, 948, he announced the end of the controlled economy and implemented the social market economy from then on. He was called "the father of the German economic miracle". 1949-76 Member of the Bundestag. 1957-63 as deputy prime minister, 1966-67 as chairman of Christian Democratic Party. 1963- 1966 as federal chancellor.

Ullens Pigl, until

Blue-green Two people. A satirist. There is little literature about him. It is said that he was a farmer, born in Brunswick, and died in Moen in 1350. In German, his name has become synonymous with funny and joking people.

Hoffman von Farsleben

Hoffman? Feng? Farris Raeburn, German scientist and lyric poet. 1798 was born in Farlesleben, near Brunswick, and died on 1 month 1874 in Coburg. He wrote many political lyrics and children's songs. 184 1 year, he finished Song of Germany in Helgoland Island.

Andrea fischer

Andrea. Fischer. 1960/kloc-0 was born in Berg, Arns on April 4th. 1 978 worked as an apprentice in an offset printing factory after graduating from high school, and worked as a printer and proofreader after the expiration. 1985 joined the green party, 1985- 1990 studied national economics at the Free University of Berlin and obtained a bachelor's degree, during which he worked as a journalist. 1990- 199 1 worked in the European parliament, focusing on the labor market and social policies. During the period 199 1- 1994, he participated in the scientific research project of "labor transfer in Central and Eastern Europe" in Berlin Science Center. Member of the Bundestag since 1994. 1June 1998-present, served as federal minister of health. 200 1 year 1 month 9, resigned due to inability to deal with the problem of mad cow disease in Germany.

joseph martin fischer

Joschka? Fischer. German foreign minister. 1948 was born in Grablon, Baden-Wü rttemberg. 1982 joined the Green Party in April and became a member of the Bundestag on March 29, 1985. 1985 65438+February 65438+February 02-1February 9, 987 served as Hessian secretary of state and acting member of the federal Senate, in charge of environmental protection and energy. 65438+April 8th 0987-1991April 4th served as the chairman of the parliamentary group of the Green Party in Hesse. 199810/kloc-0 took office as german foreign minister on October 27th.

Theodore Flinner

Teodor? New flyer. Christian theologian. 1800 65438+1October 2 1 was born in Epstein,1864 65438+1died in Dusseldorf on October 4. 1836 the institute of education was established for the first time to train female nurses engaged in church social assistance.

Henrik fokker

Henrik? Fokker (189010/0/8 October, Bremen-125 February, Bremen). Aircraft designer. 1908 started aircraft design, 1933 completed helicopter design and production, 1936 made its first flight.

Theodore fontana

Teodor? Feng Tana 18 19 12.30 was born in Nuruping, and 1898 died in Berlin on September 20th. Writers, journalists and literary critics. He was a war correspondent in the German-French War.

Joseph von Flawn Hof

Joseph? Feng? Frank hoff is a physicist. 1787 was born in straubin on March 6th, and 1826 died in Munich on June 7th. 18 14 years, the solar spectral absorption curve named after it (Fraunhofer curve) was discovered. There is a breakthrough in the wave theory of light.

Gau？ Karl Friedrich

Carl. Friedrich? Gauss. /kloc-0 was born in Brunswick on April 30th, 777, and/kloc-0 died in gottingen on February 23rd, 855. Mathematicians, astronomers and physicists. He published important works on advanced mathematics, differential geometry and celestial motion. And physicist William? Gauss and Wilbur have made great contributions to the study of geomagnetism, and the earth's magnetic induction unit "Gauss" is named after it. German paper money with a face value of 10 mark bears a portrait of Gauss.

Hans-Dietrich Genscher

Hans Dietrich? Genshe. Politician and jurist,1March 2, 9271was born in Ridderborg near Harley. 1968 served as vice chairman of the liberal democratic party, and 1974-85 served as chairman of the liberal democratic party. 1969-74 minister of the interior 1974-92 minister of foreign affairs.

Wolfgang Gerhard

Wolfgang? Gerhard. Born in194365438+Feb. 3 1, received a doctor of philosophy. 1987- 199 1 year, he served as the deputy prime minister and minister of science and art of Hesse, and also served as a member of the federal Senate. 1Since June, 1995, he has served as the Federal Chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party. 1998- 10 served as the chairman of the parliamentary group of the liberal democratic party. Gerhard published many books on politics.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

John? Wolfgang? Feng? Goethe. German writer. 1749 was born in Frankfurt on August 28th and died in Weimar on March 22nd. 1765, Goethe went to Leipzig to study law according to his father's wishes, during which he began to write poems. Goethe's first novel, Young Werther, was completed on 1774, which is a model of recent German novels.

g？ Herman Lin

Herman. Goering 1893 65438+ 10/2 was born in rosenheim, 1946 65438+ 10/5 committed suicide in Nuremberg. On September 1939, Hitler appointed Goering as his successor. He was one of the main leaders who forced foreigners to work and exterminated Jews during the Nazi regime. Sentenced to death in Nuremberg court.

Jacob Grimm

Jacob. Green. German linguist and literary researcher. 1785 65438+/kloc-0 was born in Hanao on October 4th, and 1863 died in Berlin on September 20th. He was a pioneer of Germanic linguistics, and his life and his brother William? Green is closely related. Their Grimm's Fairy Tales, which was completed between 18 12- 15, became a household name. In the German Grammar reprinted by 18 19, he expounded the regularity of German pronunciation for the first time. The German dictionary was published in 1854.

William Green

William? Green. German literature researcher. /kloc-0 was born in Hanao on February 24th, 786, and/kloc-0 died in Berlin on February 6th, 859. Grimm's fairy tales are mainly written by him.

WALTER GROPIUS

Walter. Gropes. German and American architects and designers. /kloc-0 was born in Berlin on may 8th, 883, and/kloc-0 died in Boston, USA on July 5th, 969. Gropius has a great influence on the development of architecture in the 20th century. 19 19 Establish Bauhaus. 1928- 1933 worked as an architect in Berlin, 1933 moved to London, 1937 settled in the United States and established his own architectural school. The masterpiece is New Architecture and Bauhaus, which was completed on 1965.

johannes gensfleisch zur laden zum gutenberg

Johannesburg? Gutenberg was born in Mainz between 1397- 1400, and he died in Mainz on February 3, 2008. Letterpress printing was invented around 1450.

Gregor Guissy

Greg. Gissy. 1948 1 Born in Berlin on June 6th, married with three children. 1966 After graduating from middle school, I took part in training and learned to raise cattle. 1966- 1970 majoring in law from Humboldt university in Berlin, 1976 received his doctorate. Berlin lawyer from 197 1. Member of the Bundestag since 1990 10 10. 1998-2000 10 served as the chairman of the parliamentary group of the democratic socialist party.