1. How to draw college scores?

The college score line is the minimum requirement for the candidates' cultural achievements in a certain place. The adjustment line of colleges and universities is determined on the basis of the minimum admission control scores of these colleges and universities, according to the number of voluntary schools, scores and local enrollment plans of schools.

In the same batch of colleges and universities, due to the uneven number of first-choice applicants, according to the enrollment plan, adjustment ratio and candidates' scores, the minimum adjustment scores of each school are different, which naturally forms the adjustment scores of colleges and universities. Generally, it is above the admission control score of the same batch. The difference is that some colleges and universities have sufficient students, and the grading scores are higher than the admission control scores of the same batch; Due to the shortage of students, some colleges and universities have to set the grading score line as the admission control score line of the same batch; There are also some colleges (majors) whose grading scores are lower than the admission control scores of the same batch.

Generally speaking, the shift line between colleges and universities in the same batch is very different. Even in the same school, there are different file filing lines in different provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), which is determined by the willingness of local candidates to fill in. Candidates apply for one more school, and the local admission score of the school is higher. On the contrary, the admission score of this institution has to be lowered to complete the admission plan. Because of this, although some candidates scored the same score as run-to-run control in the unified examination, they could not participate in the admission of the school because they did not reach the grading score of the reported institution.

2. How are the admission batches divided?

The admission work is carried out in batches, and each province is divided according to the local actual situation. Shanxi Province is divided into four groups of admission institutions, namely the first group of admission institutions, the second group of admission institutions and the third group of admission institutions. Details are as follows:

Admission institutions in advance: according to the relevant regulations of the state, some schools with basically the same or similar enrollment categories, nature and majors and some schools approved by the state for early admission will be centralized, and early admission will be made before large-scale enrollment. Early admission colleges mainly include PLA colleges, armed police colleges, colleges affiliated to the Ministry of Public Security, and a few colleges and majors approved to participate in early admission. For colleges and universities admitted in advance, according to different levels and characteristics, the control scores of each school are determined respectively, and the enrollment school determines the number of candidates' files according to relevant regulations, conducts comprehensive assessment, and selects the best candidates.

The admission system of the first batch of colleges and universities is "the responsibility of the school and the supervision of the recruitment".

The second batch of admission institutions: mainly ordinary undergraduate institutions. This batch of colleges and universities has a large number of majors and the largest number of students enrolled. The second batch of admission institutions implement the admission method of "according to the will and in proportion".

The third batch of admission institutions: independent colleges, private colleges and Sino-foreign joint venture undergraduate colleges. The third batch of colleges and universities will adopt the method of sectional admission.

The admission process of these four groups of universities is four independent processes, which do not affect each other. In other words, starting from the institutions that have been admitted in advance, after each batch of admission, the files of the candidates who have not been admitted will be rearranged, and then the next batch of admission will begin. The admission schools of different batches are not related to each other and do not affect each other. As for the number of voluntary schools and majors that each batch of institutions can choose, different regulations and requirements can be set in different places.

3. How are the admission control scores of each batch made?

Due to the different admission batches in different provinces and cities, candidates must fill in the form according to the relevant regulations of the provincial admissions committees on volunteering.

Each batch of admission institutions has its own control score line. The score line for filing control is determined by the provincial admissions committees according to the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education, and according to the enrollment plan of the year and the results of the unified examination for candidates in this province. The principle of delineating admission control scores should not only consider the choice of ordinary colleges and universities, but also reduce the natural losers.

The minimum control score line of Shanxi province over the years is determined according to the enrollment plan of the year and the results of candidates. One book is defined as more than planned 1.2 times, and the other book is defined as more than planned1./kloc-0 times. Candidates in the province are sorted according to the test scores, and the score when reaching this number is the lowest control score line of the year. Only candidates who reach this score are eligible for admission.

4. What is the enrollment charter? What role does it play in voluntary service?

A: The enrollment charter of colleges and universities is an effective form for colleges and universities to announce relevant information to the society, and it is an important basis for colleges and universities to carry out enrollment work and recruit new students. In accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Education, institutions of higher learning shall independently formulate their own enrollment regulations in accordance with the Education Law of the People's Republic of China, the Higher Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Education.

The contents of the enrollment charter mainly include: full name, school address (branch school, secondary college, campus, etc. ), level (undergraduate, higher vocational or junior college), type of running school (such as ordinary or adult colleges, public or private colleges, higher vocational colleges or higher vocational and technical schools, etc.). ), learning form (full-time, online education, etc. ), according to the professional enrollment plan and instructions, foreign language test language requirements, male and female students admission, etc. Admission rules (for example, whether there are any requirements for the scores of related subjects or additional exams, the differences in the scores of candidates who are not the first choice, the handling of candidates who require extra points or lower points, and the professional arrangements for candidates who enter the file, etc. ), tuition standard, contact number, website, etc.

Colleges and universities will publish their enrollment regulations through appropriate means, and the provincial admissions office will also summarize and edit the main contents of the enrollment regulations of colleges and universities and announce them to the public. Candidates must fully understand the situation of colleges and universities before filling in their volunteers, and the enrollment regulations should be studied as the key content. Only after carefully reading and fully understanding the relevant contents and provisions of the "Regulations on Enrollment of Colleges and Universities" can you fill in your own volunteers.

5. Interpret the regulations on college enrollment

Before filling in their volunteers, it is necessary for candidates and parents to carefully study the enrollment regulations of colleges and universities, because this is the "rule" that schools must follow in admission.

The admission rules mainly include: the determination of the proportion of filing, the policy of enrolling two volunteer candidates, the choice of bonus items, whether there is a limit on the proportion of men and women, the principle of professional adjustment and so on. Candidates and parents should focus on the following concepts while learning these "rules".

6. Admission procedures and admission batches

Colleges and universities adopt computer online admission and batch admission. Batch admission is generally divided into four batches, namely, early batch, first batch admission, second batch admission and third batch admission. These four groups of institutions are four independent processes that do not affect each other. Different batches of volunteers do not affect each other, and each batch can have several different volunteer schools.

When each batch of colleges and universities are admitted, the first voluntary colleges and universities can only be admitted to the second voluntary colleges and universities, and then the third voluntary colleges and universities can be admitted in turn.

How are the colleges and universities that accept batches classified? Advance approval of undergraduate colleges refers to the military, armed police, public security, justice and undergraduate colleges with special requirements; A number of undergraduate institutions refer to key undergraduate institutions, "2 1 1 Engineering" institutions and undergraduate institutions (majors) approved by the Education Commission to participate in this batch of admission, which are divided into Class A institutions and Class B institutions; The second batch of undergraduate colleges refers to ordinary undergraduate colleges, which enroll students in two stages: A and B. Ordinary undergraduate colleges located in provincial capital cities with good students in recent years participate in the A-stage admission, and the rest participate in the B-stage admission; The third batch of undergraduate courses refers to the independent colleges organized by private universities and ordinary universities, and the cooperative education majors of some universities. Higher vocational colleges refer to public security and judicial vocational colleges and vocational colleges (majors) with special requirements; Higher vocational colleges refer to colleges (majors) with higher vocational plans.

Candidates should pay attention to the fact that the filing line of different schools in the same batch is different. The filing line of each school is determined according to the candidates' wishes, scores and enrollment plans of the year. Therefore, the promotion line of the same school in different provinces and cities is different. Under normal circumstances, colleges and universities state in their enrollment regulations that the proportion of investment in schools ranges from 1: 1 to 1: 1.2.

7. Second, voluntary service.

Filling in the second choice is a concern of many candidates and parents. First of all, it should be clear that not all colleges and universities recruit two volunteer candidates. Universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua have never enrolled two candidates in recent years. Universities with sufficient first choice, such as People's Public Security University of China, will not recruit second choice candidates. In fact, the admission policies of colleges and universities that recruit second-choice candidates are also different: some schools "do not reject non-first-choice candidates in principle, but their scores are higher than the average score of first-choice candidates"; Some schools "admit the second volunteer candidates when the first volunteer is not full"; Other schools "keep some plans and recruit two high-scoring volunteers". Some schools choose their majors voluntarily, and some schools must obey professional adjustment.

In 2005, the Ministry of Education stipulated that the undergraduate reservation plan in colleges and universities should be reduced from 3% to 1%, so the proportion of second-year volunteers in some colleges and universities will decrease. However, there are still a large number of second-choice students in some universities.

8. Fractional grade difference

Grade difference includes two meanings: one is the grade difference of the school; The second is the difference in professional scores.

The difference of school scores refers to the difference of minimum admission control scores when colleges and universities enroll the first volunteer candidates and non-first volunteer candidates;

The grade difference of professional achievement refers to the ranking of the second major after subtracting a grade difference from the total score of the candidates who failed to meet the requirements in the first major.

For example, Beijing Forestry University recruited two volunteer candidates this year, clearly stipulating that the volunteer scores of first-and second-class colleges are 30 points worse; This year, Beijing Normal University recruited the second volunteer candidates from Peking University and Tsinghua in some provinces, with a difference of more than 40 points.

In the enrollment regulations of colleges and universities, it is generally stipulated that the professional grade difference of the school is 3 to 10. When the candidates enter the major, the first volunteer candidates line up with the actual test results. If the candidate's first volunteer major is not full, he will be admitted to this major. If the candidates' scores do not reach the admission score of their first volunteer major, their total scores will be reduced by the difference in professional level, and they will participate in the second professional volunteer ranking; If the second major volunteer can't be admitted, subtract one grade difference to participate in the third volunteer ranking, and so on. Candidates who are not the first (school) volunteers will be deducted a certain score before participating in the first professional volunteer ranking.

Of course, the further the professional volunteers go, the more points candidates will lose. For example, a 560-point candidate applied for a school (the school's professional grade difference is 5), and his professional aspirations are computer, international trade and automation. When the student's first professional volunteer "computer" can't be satisfied, he will line up with the candidates who volunteer for "international trade" with 555 points, and then arrange the major.

Setting the grade difference of volunteers strengthens the function of volunteering, so that candidates can be more rational in volunteering and choose the school that suits them appropriately. Even if the score is not ideal, it can make up for it and weaken the role of the score appropriately. Implementing grade difference is an opportunity for high-scoring candidates, and for colleges and universities, it can satisfy their desire to recruit the best candidates.

9. Add points

For candidates who enjoy the bonus policy, they must understand the different policies of each school. Some schools admit extra points when they file, but only consider the scores of the college entrance examination culture class when arranging majors. For some candidates with average grades, this factor should be considered when filling in their volunteers. If the total scores of candidates in the college entrance examination are equivalent, colleges and universities generally give priority to candidates with high scores in practical examinations, high scores in related subjects and winners in academic competitions, scientific and technological inventions and sports competitions.

10. Performance requirements of related subjects

Candidates can't ignore the requirements of the "Rules" for the scores of related subjects. In the enrollment regulations of colleges and universities, the most common requirement is foreign language or public course scores, with scores above. The enrollment regulations of some colleges and universities suggest that those with high scores in mathematics or English should be given priority in the case of the same total score. Candidates should foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and have a correct grasp and measurement of their own achievements.

1 1. Registration by major categories

"Enrollment by major categories" is a new term for candidates and parents. This way of enrolling students by major is a new talent selection mode adopted by some comprehensive universities in recent years. Under this enrollment method, colleges and universities merge the same or similar disciplines, usually the majors of the same department, and enroll students according to a large category. Students admitted in this way will study basic courses in the first two years of undergraduate course, and then major in junior year according to their own interests and the principle of two-way choice.

At present, there are two modes of enrollment by major categories: one is "enrollment by department", which is widely used in colleges and universities. In the same department, volunteers only fill in according to major categories, regardless of major; Another model is the enrollment of "base classes" in some universities or some special experimental classes. These experimental classes, regardless of major, implement "general education", such as "Yuanpei Plan Experimental Class" in Peking University and "Humanities Experimental Class" in Tsinghua University.

Enrollment by major is different from traditional enrollment by major. After the implementation of large-scale enrollment, large-scale enrollment is equivalent to a "major" in the past. In fact, each major category includes several majors, so the choice of students has expanded a lot.

Enrollment by major categories is also conducive to candidates to fill in their volunteers. In the past, there were grade differences between different majors in the same category. After the enrollment of large categories, the grade differences within large categories naturally disappeared. Recruiting students according to major categories reduces the blindness of candidates' professional volunteers to some extent. After entering school, students will find their interests and specialties after a period of study and life, and then choose their own professional direction, and their goals will be more clear.

12. The phenomenon of broken files, also known as vacancy.

Under a certain score, the number of the first volunteer to fill in a university is less than the local enrollment ratio of the university, which is also called vacancy. After the phenomenon of broken files occurs, the school will generally take two measures to solve it: lowering the admission score or taking away the enrollment plan to subsidize other areas with better students.

13. The phenomenon of "big and small years" in university admission

When colleges and universities enroll students in the same province, the proportion of reaching the line and plan in one year is higher, the admission score is higher, and the proportion in the next year is lower, and the score is lower, which is called "big and small year". When referring to the relevant admission materials, we should not only look at the situation in the last year, but also refer to the admission data of several years.

14. Pay attention to the majors with special requirements stipulated in the college admissions regulations.

1) Some majors have gender requirements, especially some colleges approved in advance;

2) Requirements for foreign languages;

3) There are requirements for political outlook, such as Youth Political College and Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology.

4) Oral English test requirements;

5) The majors that have requirements for painting foundation include architecture, urban planning, landscape design, art design, industrial design, advertising and so on.

15. what is the basis for the school to arrange majors when enrolling students in the college entrance examination? Is it only according to the college entrance examination results from high to low?

A: The school's professional allocation to candidates at the time of admission is mainly based on the candidates' professional wishes and college entrance examination scores, as well as a series of factors such as basic subject scores, related subject scores, physical condition and political and ideological performance. After the implementation of online admission, colleges and universities use the special software of computer admission management system issued by the Ministry of Education for admission. There are three choices for general candidates to enter the professional distribution: clear major, priority score line and professional grade difference.

Here is a brief introduction in three ways:

① Professional sorting method: the fractional differential method equivalent to infinite fractional differential, that is, the candidates of the same volunteer will be processed after the next volunteer is processed. Specifically, firstly, the candidates are classified according to the first choice, and queued according to the benchmark scores in each major, so as to screen out candidates who exceed the planned number of majors, and find out the difference between them and the planned number for those whose majors are not full. After the first volunteer treatment, all the candidates with undetermined majors are classified according to the second volunteer, and the second volunteer candidates are queued according to their benchmark scores in each major. After the first volunteer arrangement, candidates who exceed the planned number are filtered out. And so on until all the volunteers have been dealt with. Finally, the candidates who are subject to adjustment and have not yet determined their major will be adjusted from high to low according to the benchmark score and transferred to the vacant major.

② Score priority mode: it is equivalent to zero score difference mode, that is, the first candidate in the queue of undecided candidates is always taken care of, and the second candidate is not considered until the first candidate in the queue has arranged a major. So, for the first candidate on the team, look at his first choice. If his preferred major is not full, arrange it in this major. If it is full, see his next choice until all candidates' choices are processed, and then see if he obeys the adjustment and whether the preset professional adjustment is allowed. For the volunteers of the same college, it is always the low-scoring candidates who are rejected by the score priority method.

③ Professional grade difference method: Take the first candidate in the queue of undecided candidates and examine his first choice. If his preferred major is not full, he will be admitted to this major, complete the processing of the candidate and enroll the next candidate in the queue. If the first volunteer major is full, the preset corresponding grade difference is subtracted from the examinee's test scores and inserted into the corresponding position in the examinee queue to complete the processing of the examinee and take the next examinee in the queue. And so on, until the candidates' professional volunteers are processed. If there are still candidates who have not arranged majors at this time, it depends on whether they obey the adjustment and whether the preset professional adjustment is allowed. If candidates obey the adjustment and allow professional adjustment, they will be transferred to the first major that is not full according to the preset professional popularity. If you don't obey the adjustment or the professional adjustment is not allowed in advance, the candidate will be dismissed.

Under normal circumstances, a university can only adopt one of the above methods to assign majors to candidates who belong to the same application form. The specific way to take it is decided by the university and announced to the public in the enrollment charter.

16. How to apply for admission in advance?

A: The voluntary contributions in advance mainly include military academies, armed police academies, public security academies (including public security majors in political and legal colleges), sports academies (including sports majors in comprehensive universities), art academies (including art majors in comprehensive universities or normal universities), China Youth University for Politics, Institute of International Relations, Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology, Foreign Affairs University and some normal universities in provinces and cities.

Colleges and universities approved in advance have higher requirements for candidates' physical conditions and ideological and political morality, so many candidates with high scores have been brushed off. Therefore, if your own conditions meet the requirements of colleges and universities, then filling in the advance approval will undoubtedly increase your chances of being admitted. Moreover, attending military and armed police colleges should not only consider tuition fees, but also consider employment after graduation. Pre-approved schools such as public security colleges are all good schools, and their future employment is very popular.

17. Why is the physical examination conclusion important?

A: The conclusion of the physical examination is based on the results of the physical examination of candidates, and candidates cannot report restrictive conclusions of certain majors. The conclusion of physical examination is based on the Guiding Opinions of Physical Examination for Enrollment in Colleges and Universities issued by the Ministry of Education, and lists in detail which diseases or physical defects can't apply for certain majors or can't apply for certain majors.

According to the enrollment situation of colleges and universities in the past, under the same conditions, candidates with good physical conditions or no professional restrictions are more likely to be admitted; Some universities or some majors are cautious about vision, color vision, abnormal heart rhythm and some candidates with chronic diseases.

Reminder: Candidates who are found to have professional restrictions after physical examination must avoid the majors that cannot be admitted when filling in their volunteers. They should also pay attention to the relevant requirements involved in the school enrollment regulations. Don't take any chances, because they have to review after entering school. If problems were found at that time, those who were light turned to majors and those who were heavy dropped out of school.

18. What is the relationship among admission control score, filing score and admission score?

The admission control score line is the score line determined by the admissions department according to the enrollment plan and candidates' scores in order to strengthen macro management, that is, the college entrance examination score line. The admission control score line determines whether candidates are eligible to participate in this batch of admission. Each batch of admission institutions has its own control score line.

The control score line is defined by the Provincial Admissions Committee among the candidates who have passed the political, ideological and moral assessment and physical health examination according to the cultural examination results of the candidates in this province, which is slightly more than the total number of students enrolled in a certain group of colleges (generally, one book is 1: 1.2, two books are 1: 1, and the specialty is 1:.

Delineating the control score line should not only give a certain choice for colleges and universities to admit freshmen, but also consider that the difference between the number of candidates entering the business and the planned number should not be too big, so as not to cause too many candidates to enter the business and fall behind the list. Candidates who reach the control score cannot be admitted 100%, and must be comprehensively calculated by colleges and universities according to relevant regulations.

The score line of filing is the score line when colleges and universities extract files from provincial recruitment files. In the provinces where all-round computer management has been realized, the score line of filing is controlled by computer. Anyone who can't reach the filing score line can't enter the filing roster.

Admission score refers to the final admission score of a provincial enrollment school. There are differences every year, mainly depending on how many local candidates choose first.

Generally speaking, the admission score of colleges and universities is higher than or equal to the filing score, and the filing score of colleges and universities is higher than or equal to the admission control score delineated by the provincial recruitment office.

19. What is the online admission process?

College enrollment adopts computer online admission. The Ministry of Education uniformly leads the online enrollment of college students nationwide, and the enrollment committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government organize relevant colleges and universities to enroll students in batches.

The specific process is as follows:

1) According to the current batch, the Provincial Admissions Office is currently volunteering to file with enrollment institutions;

2) Colleges browse candidates' files. The leader of the college recruitment team first logs into the computer system and can browse the candidates' files after authentication;

3) Recover the files of team members. The team leader can monitor and browse the registration and withdrawal of team members' candidates, and if the team members are found not to perform their duties, they can recycle the team members' files;

4) record candidates. For candidates who intend to quit, institutions must specify or explain the reasons for quitting. If there is any objection to the provincial recruitment office, it shall put forward the reconsideration of admission or withdrawal from the university;

5) Adjust the planned quantity. On the premise that the total number of plans remains unchanged, colleges and universities can adjust the plan distribution among their enrollment majors according to the situation of students. Colleges and universities can adjust the number of plans between majors without the examination of the provincial recruitment office;

6) Apply for supplementary files. If all the files submitted by the provincial admissions office have been entered and returned, and the number of enrollment plans has not been completed, colleges and universities can request supplementary files from the provincial admissions office, and at the same time, they can also check the source of students in the candidate database of the school. After all volunteers are admitted, if the students are still insufficient, you can set a lower score line in the process of checking the students' sources, wait after the examination and approval of the provincial admissions office, or propose a student source adjustment plan to the provincial admissions office, and the provincial admissions office will adjust the score line and put it on record or make overall arrangements for candidates who obey the voluntary adjustment to enter colleges and universities within the specified time. The provincial admissions office will also take the initiative to lower the score line or assign candidates who obey their wishes to colleges and universities, and colleges and universities will supplement their students. The person in charge of colleges and universities can check whether there are new candidates at any time;

7) Apply for approval documents. In some cases, if it is necessary to admit candidates (such as top sports athletes), colleges and universities must submit an application report to the provincial admissions office. Multiple candidates can be specified in the application report, but each candidate should explain the reasons for applying for approval;

8) Apply for "recording back". Candidates who have been admitted by mistake and have been reported to the provincial admissions office for examination and approval may apply to the provincial admissions office for "recording back" and agree to retreat after the provincial admissions office has examined and approved;

9) Application for admission is over. After the completion of the college enrollment plan, you can apply to the provincial admissions office to end the admission, and automatically withdraw after the approval of the provincial admissions office. Colleges and universities must report the list of candidates to be admitted to the provincial, municipal and district admissions offices for examination and approval, and the provincial admissions office will form a list of candidates after examination and approval, and affix the special seal for admission of the provincial admissions office as the basis for the formal admission of candidates.

10) Reference reply. Including the reply of consulting supplementary files, the reply of consulting the examination and approval documents of canceling files, the reply of consulting the number of plans to increase or decrease, the reply of consulting the record of withdrawing files and the reply of consulting the end of admission.