Li Dazhao (1889- 1927) was born in Laoting, Hebei. 19 13 graduated from Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. Studying in Japan, entering the political department of Waseda University, I began to get in touch with socialist ideas. 19 14 organized the shenzhou society to carry out anti-yuan activities. The following year, in order to oppose the "Twenty-one Articles" of Japan's subjugation, a Letter to the National Elders was published in the name of the Federation of Students Studying in Japan, calling on Chinese people to fight to the death with "determination to cross the rubicon". 1965438+Returned to China in May 2006, founded Chenzhong in Beijing as the editor-in-chief. In order to promote the development of the New Culture Movement, Xuan resigned as an editor of Jiayin Daily.

Li Dazhao (1889- 1927) is a pioneer and the earliest Marxist of the * * * production movement in China, and one of the main founders of the * * * production party in China. Don't tell anyone. Laoting County, Hebei Province. 1907 summer solstice 19 13 summer vacation to study in Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. 19 13 At the end of the year, I went to study in Japan. During his stay in Japan, he participated in the struggle against Yuan Shikai's restoration and treason. 1965438+After returning to China in May 2006, he became the editor-in-chief of Beijing Morning Post. 1917 65438+10 as editor of Jiayin Daily. During this period, Jiayin and New Youth published many articles promoting democratic ideas and social progress. 19/kloc-joined Peking University at the end of 0/7, served as the librarian, participated in the editing work of New Youth, and successively served as the director of Peking University Council, professor of economics and professor of history. After the October socialist revolution, he took the lead in accepting and spreading Marxism, and successively published famous papers such as A Comparative View of the French-Russian Revolution and Victory of the Common People, and founded Weekly Review together with Chen Duxiu, who actively led the May 4th Movement and resolutely opposed the reformism represented by Hu Shi. /kloc-in the spring of 0/920, he and Chen Duxiu began to prepare for the establishment of the China * * * production party. In the same year, in June 5438+10, the production party group of * * * was established in Beijing. 165438+ 10, the group changed its name to Beijing branch of China * * * Production Party as secretary. After the first National Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Beijing Local Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was established as the secretary, responsible for leading the Party's work in Beijing and northern areas. 1922 August, attended the special meeting of the Central Committee of China, was an alternate member of the Central Committee, and was in favor of cooperation with China. 1In June, 923, he went to Guangzhou to attend the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China, was elected as an executive member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and was appointed as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Beijing. After the meeting, the Beijing District Executive Committee and the Beijing Local Executive Committee were established, and/kloc-0 became the chairman in March, 924 (/kloc-0 became the secretary in June, 925). 1924 1, the first national congress of the Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou, and was elected as the executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee, responsible for the work of the executive department of the Kuomintang Central Committee in Beijing. In June of the same year, as the chief representative of China * * * delegation, he went to the Soviet Union to attend the fifth congress of * * * production international. In the same year, 1 1 left the Soviet Union for home. In June, 1925, 1 was elected as one of the four Central Committee members. In June 5438+10, the organizational system of Beijing District Executive Committee and Beijing Local Executive Committee was abolished, and the North District Executive Committee (hereinafter referred to as the North District Executive Committee) and Beijing Local Executive Committee were established respectively as the secretary of the North District Executive Committee. The Northern Party Committee headed by Li Dazhao actively organized and led the northern revolutionary movement, cooperated with Feng Yuxiang's national army in many ways, launched the struggle to overthrow the Beijing warlord government, and organized the northern people to support the Northern Expedition. 1926 After the "March 18th" tragedy, he was wanted by the Duan government, so he took refuge in the barracks of the Soviet Embassy in Beijing and continued his struggle. On April 6, 1927, warlord Zhang sent military police to search the Soviet embassy. More than 60 people, including Li Dazhao, were arrested and died heroically in Beijing on the 28th.

19 18 served as the director of Peking University Library, published articles such as Victory of Bolshevism, and called on the people of the whole country to take the road of October Revolution. Active participation in the May 4th Movement played an important role in promoting the movement. 19 19 participated in the establishment of young chinese society and served as the editorial director of young chinese monthly. The publication of My View on Marxism is China's earliest article systematically introducing the three components of Marxist theory. Debate on "Problems and Doctrine" with Hu Shi, who advocates pragmatism. 1March, 920, he consulted with Wei kinski and Mamayev, directors of the * * * * International Far East Bureau who came to Beijing to set up the China * * * Production Party. In June 5438+10, the Beijing Party Group was established. The Beijing Socialist Youth League was founded in 10. 192 1 In August, he was appointed as the director of Beijing Branch of China Trade Union Secretariat, and carried out workers' movements on railways such as Jingfeng, Han Jing and Jinghai. After the Central West Lake Conference in August of the following year, he was entrusted by the Party to Shanghai to discuss with Sun Yat-sen the issue of "revitalizing the Kuomintang and rejuvenating China". Soon, he joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity and was led by Sun. 1June, 923, attended the "Big Three" and was elected as the executive member of the Central Committee. 10 In June, he was appointed as an executive member and a reorganization member of the Kuomintang Provisional Central Committee. Participate in the preparation of the "First National Congress" of the Kuomintang. 1924 1 Sun was appointed as a member of the five-member presidium of the First National Congress of the Kuomintang and was elected as an executive member of the Central Committee. After the meeting, he served as the organization minister of the Kuomintang Beijing Executive Department. In June, he led the China delegation to Moscow to participate in the "Top Five" international production. 165438+ 10 returned to Beijing to mobilize the masses to prepare for the "aftermath meeting" of the national denunciation section. 1925 When the May 30th tragedy broke out, Zhao Shiyan and others organized a "memorial meeting on the Shanghai case" in Beijing to support the Shanghai people's anti-imperialist struggle. 1March, 926, led the Beijing people to oppose the "ultimatum" of Japan, Britain, the United States and other countries demanding the dismantling of Dagukou national defense equipment. /kloc-in June of 0/8, he was wanted by the Japanese government for organizing a petition demonstration. During the Northern Expedition, he assisted Feng Yuxiang in formulating military action guidelines. 1927 was arrested by warlord Zhang on April 6th. He died heroically in Beijing on the 28th. This book was compiled into a collection of Li Dazhao's works. Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery is located in Beijing Xiangshan Wan 'an Cemetery, which was built according to the decision of the central authorities. There is an inscription by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the tombstone. The inscription points out: Comrade Li Dazhao is the earliest Marxist and producer in China and one of the main founders of the * * * Producer Party in China. He was infinitely loyal to the liberation of China people, his belief in Marxism and the revolutionary future of the proletariat. His fearless dedication to the creation and development of the proletarian movement in China will always be a shining example for all revolutionaries.

Li Dazhao, a native of Laoting County, Hebei Province, was born on1889 65438+1October 29th. 1907 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics to study political economy. 19 13 winter, Li Dazhao went to Japan with the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and was admitted to Waseda University in Tokyo as a political undergraduate. When Japanese imperialism put forward the "Twenty-one Articles" for the destruction of China to Yuan Shikai, he took an active part in the patriotic struggle of the Federation of Students Studying in Japan, and the power of the book "Telling the National Elder" drafted by him quickly spread throughout the country, so he became a famous patriot in the country. 19 16 Li Dazhao took an active part in the new cultural movement after returning to China.

The victory of Russia's October socialist revolution greatly inspired and inspired Li Dazhao, who successively published articles and speeches such as Comparative View of French-Russian Revolution, Victory of Common People and Victory of Bolshevism. He declared: "Look at the future world, it must be the world of red flags!" 19 19 published dozens of articles promoting Marxism, such as New Era, My View on Marxism, Re-discussion on Problems and Socialism.

1920 in March, Li Dazhao initiated the organization of Marxist theory research society in Peking University. 10, Li Dazhao initiated the establishment of Beijing * * * production team.

192 1 China * * * After the establishment of the production party, Li Dazhao guided the northern work on behalf of the CPC Central Committee. He was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the second, third and fourth party congresses.

1in March, 926, Li Dazhao led and personally participated in the Beijing people's struggle against Japanese and British imperialism and against warlords Zhang and Wu. Beiyang warlord Duan created "Three? The "18" tragedy in Beijing was a white terror. Under extremely dangerous and difficult circumstances, Li Dazhao continued to lead the party's northern organization to persist in the revolutionary struggle. 1April 6, 927, warlord Zhang colluded with imperialism, broke into the Soviet embassy and arrested more than 80 people including Li Dazhao. Li Dazhao was tortured. He remained upright and unyielding in prison and court. On April 28th, despite the strong opposition and condemnation of the broad masses of the people and public opinion, the warlords flagrantly strangled Li Dazhao and other 20 revolutionaries at the Shi Jing Detention Center in Xijiaominxiang. Li Dazhao was the first to walk on the gallows and died peacefully at the age of 38. 1907 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics to study political economy.

19 13 In the winter, I traveled to Japan and was admitted to Waseda University in Tokyo to study politics. He took an active part in the patriotic struggle of the Japanese Students' Union.

19 16 Li Dazhao took an active part in the new cultural movement after returning to China.

192 1 China * * * After the establishment of the production party, Li Dazhao guided the northern work on behalf of the CPC Central Committee. He was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the second, third and fourth party congresses.

1in March, 926, Li Dazhao led and personally participated in the Beijing people's struggle against Japanese and British imperialism and against warlords Zhang and Wu.

1April 6, 927, warlord Zhang colluded with imperialism and arrested more than 80 people including Li Dazhao. On April 28th, Li Dazhao was the first to go to the gallows and died peacefully at the age of 38.