1. What arms do soldiers have?
The arms recruited into the army mainly include the army, navy and air force.
Among them, the army arms include: infantry, armored force, artillery, engineering corps, signal corps, chemical corps, missile troops, army air defense corps and army aviation corps.
The naval arms include: surface warship units, submarine units, naval aviation units, naval coastal defense units, marine corps, etc.
Air force arms include aviation, antiaircraft artillery, ground-to-air missile troops, radar, etc.
Some countries classify anti-aircraft guns and ground-to-air missile units as air defense arms. Airborne troops, some as arms of the army, some as arms of the air force, and some as independent arms. All services and arms generally have leading organs, units, detachments, colleges and research institutions, adopt different organizational forms, and have their own tactics and unique combat capabilities. Some arms have specific clothing and signs.
The purpose of the Services Division is to promote combat, training, management and strengthen army building. The division of arms existed as early as in slave society, such as apprentices and chariots. The PLA Army mainly includes infantry (motorized infantry, mechanized infantry, mountain infantry), armored soldiers (tank soldiers), artillery, anti-aircraft artillery, and army air defense troops.
The navy mainly includes submarine force, surface warship force, naval aviation force, naval coastal defense force and marine corps. The air force mainly includes aviation, ground air defense, radar, airborne and electronic countermeasures. With the wide application of information technology in the military field and the continuous development of equipment, as well as the development and evolution of military theory and combat mode, new arms will appear. At the same time, some of the original arms will lose their functions because they do not meet the needs of combat.
2.20 18 what are the conditions and requirements for conscription?
1. Physical requirements for conscription include that young men should not be less than1.62m and young women should not be less than1.60m.. The weight of a young man shall not be less than 50 kilograms. Young women shall not be less than 45 kilograms. In terms of vision, it is necessary to meet the requirements, and the naked eye vision shall not be less than 4.
9. The naked eye vision of the left eye shall not be less than 4.8. At the same time, it is necessary to meet the requirements of physical examination and be healthy. Those who do not meet the physical examination standards for conscription shall not be approved for enlistment.
2. Recruitment requirements for cultural conditions: non-agricultural registered permanent residence youth must have graduated from high school or above, and agricultural registered permanent residence youth must have graduated from junior high school or above.
3. In terms of age requirement, young men should be 18 to 20 years old. Employees with high school education or above and enterprises and institutions can relax their age to 2 1 year, and those with college education or above can relax their age to 22 years. The age of young women should be 18 to 19.
Third, being a soldier.
In contemporary China, it means military service. In modern China, it refers to going to the countryside to be a soldier. National military service, a large part of the army, is two years.
On the other hand, militarized training lasts for six months to one year through sports schools, police schools, various motorcades, street dance teams, basketball physical training clubs, endurance survival and development training adventures, collective weight-bearing training, cs team training clubs and other forms.
Fourth, the military service system
In 2009, each city can recruit 20,000 eligible male soldiers, aged 16-25.
Volunteer service.
Women join the army according to the number of recruits. According to the needs of the army, young women aged 18-22 can be recruited for military service.
According to the Military Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the state conducts conscription according to the needs of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force. Male citizens who have reached the age of 18 every year before 65438+February 3 1 should be enlisted for active service, and the annual summer recruitment work should be changed from 20 13 to 3 1.
Every healthy male citizen must have a physical examination at the age of 18, and will receive a medical examination notice (except for male students who are still studying at school, but they can register voluntarily). Only after passing the medical examination and political examination can you be enlisted in the army. Those who were not enlisted in that year can still be enlisted for active service before the age of 22.
The ancestral home (native place) is a male citizen of Taiwan Province Province. Even if he was born and lived in the mainland, he will still receive a notice of military service at the age of 18, go to Taiwan Province Province for military service, and return to the mainland after serving.
legal ground
People's Republic of China (PRC) Military Service Law
Article 9 National military service is led by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), and the Ministry of National Defense is responsible for it.
The people's armed forces departments of provincial military regions (garrison commands), military sub-regions (garrison commands), counties, autonomous counties, cities not divided into districts and municipal districts and the military service organs of the people's governments at the corresponding levels are responsible for military service within their respective administrative areas under the leadership of the military organs at higher levels and the people's governments at the same level.
State organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions and people's governments of townships, nationality townships and towns shall complete military service tasks in accordance with the provisions of this Law. Military service business shall be handled by the People's Armed Forces Department in units with the People's Armed Forces Department; Units without the People's Armed Forces Department shall designate a department to handle it. Colleges and universities should have institutions responsible for military service.
Article 33 Officers in active service shall be selected and employed from the following personnel:
(1) Graduates from military academies;
(2) fresh graduates of ordinary institutions of higher learning;
(3) Servicemen with outstanding performance;
(four) professional and technical personnel and other personnel needed by the army.
When necessary in wartime, officers may be appointed directly from active servicemen, cadets in military schools, enlisted reserve officers and other personnel.
Article 34 Reserve officers include the following personnel:
(a) to determine the officers who have retired from active service;
(2) Determining the soldiers who are discharged from active service and serve in the officers' reserve;
(3) Determining the professional and technical personnel and other personnel to serve in the officers' reserve.