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-20 yuan bonds are the second denomination after the issuance of RMB 65,438+000. Obviously, 20 yuan,
Vouchers can be called the fifth set of RMB, which is also a major feature of the change of RMB denomination structure. oneself
Since 1 March 19531China's currency reform, the second, third and fourth sets of RMB denomination structures have been issued.
There has never been a denomination variety of 20 yuan coupon 2. The fifth set of RMB adds 20 yuan vouchers, which explains the denomination structure of RMB in China.
New changes have taken place, making the denomination of RMB more scientific and reasonable, which is convenient for people to exchange and use.
Promote market circulation; At the same time, the RMB will go abroad, become the world currency, and develop in line with the international financial market.
Step forward. The currency structures of Hong Kong dollar, Macao dollar, Australian dollar, euro, US dollar, Canadian dollar and other countries and regions are all the same.
This is a coupon in the denomination of 20 yuan. The fifth set of RMB plus 20 yuan vouchers is similar. This is a good thing, it is financial management.
A leap in consciousness. The People's Bank of China announced the eight anti-counterfeiting features of 20 yuan Securities. The author will talk about it.
People's knowledge and understanding:
-1. Fixed flower watermark
China has been producing fixed watermark banknotes for nearly 40 years. Since 1953 applied the second set of RMB, the watermark quality has been improved.
Great progress has been made. This can be compared with the French franc and the Japanese yen. Fixed flower watermark pattern is clear
Clear, rich in layers, harmonious in brightness and strong in three-dimensional sense. This is a powerful part of distinguishing and identifying counterfeit banknotes. Counterfeit banknote water
Printing, whether printed or hand-made, is very different from the real banknote watermark, and it is obviously inaccurate in rules and parts.
Lack of layering, dim brightness, paper wrinkling and poor effect.
-Second, red and blue fibers.
-Red and blue colored fiber is a component of banknote paper, accounting for a certain proportion in banknote paper's formula fiber. Color of fiber
The diameter and length have certain specifications and standards. Red and blue fibers are formed during the production of banknote paper.
The size distribution has no fixed position on each banknote. Red and blue fibers exist in banknotes, which is a kind of public security.
And a simple way to identify counterfeit banknotes. Counterfeit banknotes sometimes look like red and blue fibers, but they are printed in red and blue.
Things on paper are sometimes drawn with red and blue ballpoint pens. So as long as you carefully observe, it is also very easy to distinguish. such as
If it is found that the red and blue fibers on two or more 20 yuan banknotes are in the same position, it is immediately judged that the banknotes are counterfeit.
There is no doubt about it.
-Third, the safety line
-The security line of 20 yuan coupons is different from that of the fifth set of 100 yuan coupons. The safety line of the hundred-dollar coupon is completely buried in the paper.
And the safety line has the words "RMB 100"; The security thread on 20 yuan paper money is buried in the paper intermittently and equidistantly, and floats on the paper.
Theoretically, people usually refer to the "window opening" security line as the first application of currency in China. Its manufacturing process is complicated and difficult.
In order to imitate, but also conducive to the identification of the masses, so that 20 yuan securities in the anti-counterfeiting and circulation received a good social effect.
Benefit.
-4. Handcarved Mao Zedong Portrait Carving Gravure Printing Money.
-It is a unique process for countries all over the world to follow the traditional printing of money, and it is also a monopoly process adopted by countries to print money, especially
Large and medium denomination banknotes in all countries are intaglio printed. Portraits of great men and celebrities are an important part of intaglio printing, and
And it is an irreplaceable part of machine-carved intaglio. The portraits of great men on RMB are all hand-carved by senior sculptors with steel.
This board was carved one knife at a time. The portrait is lifelike, lifelike, the facial expression looks exactly the same, but the hair is clearly distinguishable, which
All these artistic effects are expressed by the light and shadow effects of various editions with different widths and depths. intaglio printing
Shows the light and shade effect of the plate pattern in the plate pattern. The ink in the intaglio pattern is transferred to the banknote paper, just like the facial expression.
The charm is coming out. But also has strong stereoscopic impression and smooth touch. Portrait printing pressure sometimes appears on the back of paper money.
Imprint Counterfeit banknotes are mostly lithographic printing, plane printing and four-color overprint, which are formed by dots; At first glance, there are only colors and real money.
Similarly, in fact, the printing effect is very different.
-V. Intangible denomination figures
-The word "20" is hidden in the pattern at the lower end of the 20-denomination number in the upper right corner of 20 yuan voucher, and people often don't notice it.
If you look vertically from the right side of the bill, or find a suitable angle, you will immediately find the hidden 20 words. The word 20 is made by hiding it in
Decoration consists of regularly changing lines. Of course, gravure printing mostly uses invisible characters or numbers, which will produce this mystery.
Effect. Counterfeit money is not, because the printing process has been changed, the regular lines have been destroyed, and the invisible numbers will not appear again.
Therefore, if you encounter suspicious 20 yuan banknotes, just look up, and if there is no hidden "20", you can be sure.
Think it's counterfeit. Therefore, relying on the existence of invisible numbers is one of the effective measures to identify counterfeit banknotes.
-Six. Offset lithography
—— The words "RMB20" are printed on the right side, lower side and back of the front of 20 yuan voucher in offset microform. Make smaller
Words are mostly strips, and if you don't pay attention, you will be mistaken for a line. The words "RMB20" on the real banknote are clear.
Can be identified. If the microform is ambiguous, it can be listed as a suspect. At the same time, other anti-counterfeiting features can be observed to judge the authenticity of banknotes.
-Seven. Engraving gravure printing
-The name of "People's Bank of China", "National Emblem", denomination figures, blind denomination signs and flowers on the front of 20 yuan vouchers.
The patterns are engraved intaglio printing, and the finger touch has obvious concave and convex feeling. The intaglio pattern of 20 yuan ticket accounts for about the whole ticket.
Compared with the fourth set of banknotes with denominations above 10 yuan, the gravure printing area is much less. This is more than one thing.
Have different effects, 20 yuan coupons have a large area of bright and eye-catching colorful ground patterns for paving and setting off, which is very eye-catching.
The effect of gravure printing greatly magnifies the contrast effect between planographic printing and gravure printing. While counterfeit banknotes are printed only by lithography.
It is impossible to produce the artistic effect printed by two technologies and two inks. Therefore, counterfeit money is easily seen through by the eyes of the masses.
The contrast effect of this move can only be achieved by the ingenious conception of bankers and the originality of banknote designers.
Do twice as well as you can.
-Eight, two-color horizontal number
-The front of the 20 yuan coupon adopts a double-color single-group horizontal number with two crowns and eight digits. The left half of the number is red.
The right half (six digits) is black. This two-color number is the first time in the history of RMB printing. In the calendar set of RMB
Although a single set of monochrome (red or blue) numbers and two sets of monochrome numbers have been used (the second set of RMB numbers is double sets of red)
, but never used a single set of two-color numbers. This shows that the printing quantity of RMB in China has undergone new changes and progress. This one
Pioneering work has intensified efforts to improve the anti-counterfeiting ability and artistic effect of RMB. This new type of number is the first in the world after Britain.
The third country after the two-color number is used for pound sterling and Ugandan shilling notes. The change of the shape and color of the number is to prevent the banknotes.
It plays an important role in the field of counterfeiting, so it is no wonder that the numbers on paper money in the world changed greatly in the 1990 s. Such as single group number
The coding is changed to two groups of numbers, or four groups of numbers, and the two groups of monochrome horizontal numbers are changed to two groups of homographs arranged horizontally and vertically.
Or special-shaped numbers and two groups of similar numbers with the same shape, and two groups of special-shaped two-color numbers, using bar codes, etc. There are about two.
More than ten kinds of changes, to name a few. The numbers on counterfeit banknotes are often the breakthrough point to identify true and false banknotes.
Good intentions are not difficult to understand. In short, the issuance of the fifth set of RMB 20 yuan bonds has various obvious defenses.
False features undoubtedly show the innovation and progress of banknote printing technology in China. Among the eight anti-counterfeiting features, it is the first time in China.
The application of "window opening" safety line and two-color number. At the same time, it also highlights the mass anti-counterfeiting measures and mass awareness.
Don't really counterfeit money.