1. From the perspective of school development, Macau University of Science and Technology was founded in 2000 and developed rapidly, becoming the largest comprehensive university in Macau. According to the 2023 World University Rankings published by Times Higher Education, the University of Australia has successfully ranked among the top 250 in the world. Tianjin University of Science and Technology was founded in 1958, formerly known as Hebei Institute of Light Industry. It is one of the first four light industry undergraduate colleges in China, and once belonged to the former Ministry of Light Industry.

2. From the point of degree authorization: Macau University of Science and Technology has 23 first-class doctoral programs and 38 first-class master programs. Tianjin University of Science and Technology has 4 first-class doctoral programs and 20 first-class master programs.