If you want to learn the easiest way, come to Harbin for a year or stay for a while, and you will know everything.
Can Northeasters speak Mandarin? In fact, the people in this place are really bad …
Do Northeasters speak Mandarin? Northeast China is composed of "three provinces and four alliances". Except for the Hulunbeier League, Xing 'an League, Zhelimu League, Zhaowuda League in Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia, the accent of this large area is basically the same. This language is called "Changha film", which is the standard "Northeast dialect" formed in history. In the Ming Dynasty, the northeast dialect merged with Beijing dialect (Hebei dialect) with the entry of the Manchu Dynasty, forming "Beijing dialect and Beijing rhyme", which is the so-called "old Beijing dialect".
According to the Journal of Heilongjiang University, the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of old Beijing dialect are basically the same as those of Changha film, and even some dialects are the same. In fact, the so-called old Beijing dialect is the Northeast dialect with Hebei accent.
Liaoning dialect, which is a language with many accents of Shandong dialect, Hebei dialect and Northeast dialect, is really "nine-cavity and eighteen-tone", grotesque, sounding awkward, over forty, Lickitung, with bald tongue and twists and turns. Therefore, Liaoning dialect is not really a "Northeast dialect". It's just that Zhao Benshan, Huang Juji, Pan Changjiang, Gong Hanlin, etc. in Liaoning Province performed too many sketches. Everyone thinks that Liaoning dialect is Northeast dialect, which is all wet.
The so-called Mandarin, to put it bluntly, is a "feature film". Changha film is a northeast dialect represented by the languages of Changchun and Harbin.
No, Mandarin is Beijing dialect, and Northeast dialect is almost influenced by Beijing dialect, but the pronunciation of Northeast dialect is obvious, so their dialect is basically similar to Mandarin.
Introduction to Putonghua: Putonghua, that is, standard Chinese. Putonghua is the common language for communication among all ethnic groups in China, with Beijing dialect as the standard, northern dialect as the basic dialect and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm.
"It is mainly used in the area north of the Yangtze River in Chinese mainland, and Putonghua is generally not spoken in the south of the Yangtze River, because there are Chinese dialects everywhere, and it does not depend on Putonghua". Among them, Cantonese is spoken in Hongkong, China and Macau, China, and Mandarin is also used in official occasions in Taiwan Province Province, China, but the accent is slightly different from that in Chinese mainland.
How to speak Mandarin well in Northeast China? First of all, we should find out the corresponding law between Putonghua and our northeast dialect.
Grasp the law,
We must strengthen our memory,
Differences between Northeast Dialect and Putonghua
As I said before, the differences and main manifestations are actually not much different from those of Putonghua in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. we
You can sum up the corresponding rules of your usual speaking and Mandarin by yourself or under the guidance of a professional teacher, and practice more and remember more difficulties, so as to be effective.
It's gonna be great.
Second, listen and practice often.
Practice repeatedly.
We call it listening.
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aural comprehension
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or
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Ear training
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,
Good listening is the basis of learning Mandarin well.
So listening more is one aspect that we should pay special attention to. You can choose the programs of China People's Broadcasting Station and CCTV and watch TV.
Pay attention to the announcer's mouth when necessary.
You can listen and imitate.
You can also compare the recordings of standard Mandarin speakers with your own recordings.
Find out the difference.
Improve it.
The third is the key issue, namely
"
say
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Question: When we have a good listening comprehension, we should speak more. Listening is the premise, and speaking is the key. say
Good Mandarin should be based on accurate pronunciation, so we must pay attention to the steps in the practice process, otherwise the cart before the horse will change after a lot of effort.
Can't change the pronunciation error. The most important thing is to learn Chinese Pinyin well and lay a good foundation. When the pronunciation is more standard, you can try targeted exercises.
Tongue twister is to improve the coordinated pronunciation ability of the pronunciation organs. Tongue twisters can make our brains react flexibly, use gas freely and articulate.
Articulation is clear, which can quickly change the direct method of speaking problems in Northeast China. After mastering the pronunciation accurately, you can interpret the work again.
Pay attention to pause, stress, tone and rhythm when tasting, and practice more to cultivate a good sense of language.
Finally, I want to teach you another method, which is also my personal experience and the most stupid and effective method, that is, reading a dictionary and opening up the modern era.
Chinese dictionary is very effective in reading word by word, sentence by sentence and page by page. This has benefited me a lot.
Some people say that language depends on the environment. In an environment where everyone speaks Mandarin, I am very close to Zhu Bichi.
Is it good for Northeasters to test Putonghua? Grades and scores of Putonghua certificates;
Grade a: the score should reach 97-100; Grade B: the score needs to reach 92-96.9; All belong to standard mandarin.
Grade IIA: the score should reach 87-91.9; Category B: The score needs to reach 80-86.9; All belong to standard mandarin.
Grade 3 A: the score needs to reach 70-79.9; Grade B: the score needs to reach 60-69.9; All belong to nonstandard Mandarin.
There is little difference between our Dongbei dialect and Putonghua, but the tone value of Dongbei dialect is relatively short, so we can't get on. If you don't have some training, you can take the second grade exam. If you are trained, but not very professional, you can take Level 2. If you want to enter the first grade, it will be too difficult. I used to have a strong northeast accent, but since I entered China Communication University to study broadcasting, my northeast accent has gradually disappeared, and my standard of Mandarin has passed Grade A ... But I still speak Northeast dialect when I get home, which changes with the surrounding environment.
Why do Northeasters think that Northeastern dialect is Mandarin? 1644 After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, nearly one million Manchus from Northeast China poured into the inner city of Beijing. As rulers, Manchu people began to learn to use Chinese (Liaodong dialect) in order to communicate with the majority of ruled Han people after entering Liaoyang and Shenyang. After entering Beijing, these Manchu people began to learn to speak Beijing dialect, which evolved from Nanjing Mandarin. I'm sorry, because of the different pronunciation habits of different languages, the Chinese spoken by Manchu people in Beijing, especially the pronunciation, is 108,000 miles worse than the original Ming Dynasty Mandarin (Nanjing Mandarin). But no matter who is in power, standards can be set. During the reign of Yongzheng (1728), the Qing Dynasty ordered the official status of Nanjing Mandarin to be abolished, and Manchu and Chinese Mandarin with Manchu accent (characterized by the increase of tongue sounds and inflections in ancient Chinese) were used as official languages for communication (Manchu was nominally the "national language" and Beijing Mandarin became the "national language" in fact). Even after the founding of the Republic of China, the dominant position of northern mandarin has not wavered. After the founding of New China, during the "National Character Reform Conference" and the "Academic Conference on Standardization of Modern Chinese" held in June 1955, the Chinese homonym was officially named "Putonghua", and at the same time, its definition was determined, that is, "taking Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation and northern dialect as the basic dialect". 195510/On October 26th, People's Daily published an editorial entitled "Strive to Promote Chinese Character Reform, Popularize Putonghua and Realize Chinese Standardization". The article mentioned: "The language of China people is the same, that is, Putonghua with northern dialect as the basic dialect and Beijing accent as the standard pronunciation." In other words, Mandarin is standardized on the basis of Beijing dialect.
Let's start with northeastern mandarin. northeastern mandarin is the dominant dialect in Northeast China. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, the residents in Northeast China were mainly Manchu residents and Han residents. Manchu mainly speaks Manchu, while Han (including the Eight Banners of the Han Dynasty) mainly speaks Liaodong dialect in China. With the passage of time and the increase of communication, Manchu and Han people began to use Liaodong dialect as the main communication language. With the influx of Han people from Shandong and Hebei, Liaodong dialect is also changing, gradually dividing into small pieces from south to north. Compared with Liaodong dialect in the late Ming Dynasty, northeastern mandarin added some Manchu words (because Manchus in Northeast China are mostly lower-class civilians, while those in Beijing are mostly upper-class aristocrats, so Manchu words in Beijing dialect are very different from those in Northeast China, where upper-class people enjoy luxury, while Northeast dialect is more articles for production and living of lower-class people), which is also Jiaoliao Mandarin and Luji dialect brought by Shandong and Hebei immigrants. At the beginning of its formation, the users were mainly Han people (the Mandarin in Beijing was mainly Manchu aristocrats and Manchu Han bureaucrats), so although northeastern mandarin spoke with a tongue sound, it was far less used than the Mandarin in Beijing, and many words in the Mandarin in Beijing and later were Northeast Pinghua.
In this way, the relationship between Beijing Mandarin, the predecessor and foundation of Putonghua, and northeastern mandarin, the mainstream dialect in Northeast China (Jiaoliao Mandarin and Jilu Mandarin in Northeast China are now eroded by Putonghua northeastern mandarin, and gradually close to Putonghua, with a tendency to disappear) is relatively clear. That is, "born from the same root" is a dialect in Liaoning and Shenyang in the Ming Dynasty.
How to practice Mandarin well? I'm from the northeast, so I can start with tongue twisters.
Why do Northeasters only speak Mandarin? There are too few people in Northeast China who can speak Mandarin well.
Because the northeast dialect is so similar to Mandarin, only Liaoning is an exception.
Who said that people in the northeast don't speak Mandarin? Standard Mandarin/ is a modern standard Chinese with northern dialect (Mandarin) as the basic dialect and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm.
As a northern dialect area, Northeast China has many similarities with Mandarin, what's more, Northeasters are also speaking Mandarin.