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Qinghai University's experience sharing on the basic principles of Marxism?
Qinghai University's experience sharing on the basic principles of Marxism?

Qinghai university

Qinghai University, referred to as Qingda, is located in Xining City, Qinghai Province. It is a university jointly established by the Ministry of Education and the Qinghai Provincial People's Government, a national "world-class discipline construction university", a national "2 1 1 project" key construction university, and a national "comprehensive strength improvement project for universities in the central and western regions". The pilot universities for the reform of "Excellent Doctor Education and Training Program", "Excellent Engineer Education and Training Program" and "Excellent Agricultural and Forestry Talents Education and Training Program", members of the Central and Western University Alliance, and directors of the China University Media Alliance were selected into the National Public Postgraduate Program for Building High-level Universities, New Engineering Research and Practice Project, Western Computer Education Promotion Program, National College Students' Innovation Experiment Program, and National College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program. They are the first batch of demonstration universities in China to deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education, and the China government scholarship has been accepted by international students in China. ?

Qinghai University, formerly known as Qinghai Institute of Technology, was founded in 1958. 1960165438+10 In October, Qinghai Institute of Technology merged with Qinghai College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai Medical College and Qinghai College of Finance and Economics to form Qinghai University. Qinghai University was abolished at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution. 197 1 Restored to Qinghai Institute of Workers and Peasants, including two major disciplines of industry and agriculture. 1988 was renamed Qinghai university; 1997, Qinghai Animal Husbandry and Veterinary College merged; 200 10 Integrate Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Qinghai College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine and Qinghai Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics; In 2004, Qinghai Medical College merged to form a new Qinghai University. ?

The basic principles of Marxism:

The basic theory of Marxism consists of three parts: Marxist philosophy theory, political economy theory and scientific socialism theory.

The basic viewpoints of Marxist philosophical theory (dialectical materialism and historical materialism) are: material determines consciousness and existence determines thinking; The basic viewpoints of Marxist political economy (labor theory of value and surplus value theory) are: exploitation is guilty and rebellion is reasonable; The basic view of Marxist scientific socialism is that it is an inevitable law of social development that socialism and capitalism replace capitalism.

The basic method of Marxism is the method of revolutionary practice. Through the Paris Commune-style violent revolution, he seized power by force and established a new society of proletarian dictatorship.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, and an action guide for the whole party and people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must persist in it for a long time and keep developing. "

The author believes that the report focuses on the necessity of further China-ization of Marxism after Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era. In other words, Marxism should always occupy the mainstream and dominant position in China, and adhere to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law.

The report pointed out that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the guide for the whole party and people to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."

In the new era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought should lead the great practice of basic modernization or post-modernization in China's economy, politics, rule of law and other fields. From 2035 to the middle of this century, on the basis of basically realizing modernization, we will strive for another fifteen years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power.

Focusing on "Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture", the report points out that it is necessary to "persist in creative transformation and innovative development, and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture", "better create the spirit of China, the value of China and the strength of China, and provide spiritual guidance for the people".

References:

History of Marxism

Reasons for choosing a school:

1.? The campus is located in the northwest. I am from the south and want to experience the northwest customs.

2.? The campus environment is beautiful and all kinds of hardware facilities are readily available.

3.? The online rate of postgraduate entrance examination is high

4.? Professional counterpart

Recommended books for English postgraduate entrance examination:

word

1. Is it necessary to memorize words? When do you start memorizing words?

My suggestion is to recite words. This task can start from the first day of review until the last day of review. Tight front and loose back, repeated.

2. What word book should I choose?

Word book: 1575 required word

Features: This book is very popular, and many research friends around me use it to remember words. Print different colors and fonts to highlight key points and make it easy to take notes. The key is that the format is small, and girls can carry bags. It's not impossible to take it out for ten minutes when they are tired of shopping.

3. What should I do if I can't remember the words?

It is normal for everyone to think that the effect is poor at first. When you remember it over and over again, especially when you read it over and over again, you will remember it slowly. Believe me, words are a cumulative process.

4. What else should I pay attention to?

One of my biggest lessons is that I can only speak Chinese in English, but I can't remember the corresponding words when I see Chinese, which directly leads to my late composition being very troublesome and my exam writing being a mess. So, try to remember both Chinese and English!

Read the article

1, book selection

I bought two mainstream books, the Yellow Book and the Truth for Postgraduate Entrance Examination. To be honest, even for a person with a poor foundation like me, the Yellow Book won in an all-round way. First of all, it is very redundant to explain grammar and sentence elements in a large space that is proud of the truth of postgraduate entrance examination. There is no need to have such a delicate grasp of grammar in postgraduate reading, but the logical relationship between paragraphs and sentences is completely crushed by the Yellow Book. When you look at the analysis of the real questions of the postgraduate entrance examination, you don't know what many questions mean at all. It seems to have written a very detailed paragraph, but it's all nonsense. Many interpretations of the Yellow Book are completely different from those of Tang Chi, and some topics that even Tang Chi can't understand make people feel incomprehensible.

Reading the Yellow Book can make you understand, and it often gives people a sobering feeling, because it is forced to push the Yellow Book.

You don't have to buy a yellow book after brushing the real questions twice and three times. The real questions in this test paper version can be bought, because the yellow book is more expensive to analyze, and one set of analysis is enough. This kind of real question only contains questions is less than one yuan a year on average.

① First, full-text translation is not recommended.

Of course, I know that doing full-text translation will make people feel very fulfilled. It took you two hours to write a whole article, which made you feel that you have learned a lot, but think about it carefully. Is every sentence of a reading worth translating? In fact, you can understand most sentences. Maybe you don't understand them accurately, but it doesn't really affect your problem solving. What really affects your problem-solving is those long and difficult sentences. Only by understanding them can you gain something and make progress, but you don't need to translate them completely. Tang Chi's videos will also pick out long and difficult sentences and say them. You just need to mark them and review them often.

2 note-taking skills.

Taking some notes in the process of doing the problem is helpful to improve the accuracy of doing the problem. My personal habit is to mark the emotional color of the paragraph after each paragraph, just mark the arrow up or down. First, it is helpful to read the back and quickly recall what was said before. There is no need to recall in detail, as long as you know that this paragraph is still boasting about XX. Second, the emotional color of a thing will change before and after many articles. There are scolds in front and praises behind, and there are scolds in front and scolds behind. Marking each paragraph with emotional color can let you clearly see from which paragraph the author's emotional color began to change, and then it is convenient to analyze the reasons for this change, and this paragraph is often the location of the topic.

I will also mark the emotional color of adverbs (modifiers). For example, in text2, 15, an article commented that a suggestion is "reckless modesty", "recklessness" means recklessness, and "modesty" means modesty. The words "praise" and "insult" are actually used to scold this suggestion, because the adverb in front really determines the emotional color of a sentence. I am also used to marking negative words and related words, which is more helpful to clarify the logical relationship between sentences and paragraphs. I still use these little habits until the examination room, and I think they are very helpful to my reading performance.

In terms of time allocation, the total time for my first reading is about 1 hour, 15-20 minutes to do the problem, 20 minutes to watch Tang Chi's video (1.5 times the speed), and 20-25 minutes to correct the wrong problem+sort out words and long sentences.

It takes me about 30-40 minutes to repeat, 10- 15 minutes to do the questions, 10- 15 minutes to watch Tang Chi's video (at twice the speed), and 10 minutes to correct the wrong questions. It will be faster to brush three times and four times. It may take 20 minutes at the earliest, because some topics, such as word meaning, will inevitably remember the meaning from the third time. Of the five questions, there are usually only 3-4 valuable questions to do, and you don't have to watch all the videos of Tang Chi, just make mistakes.

Since the summer vacation in July, I have been keeping the progress of two articles a day, which is basically firm. Do only reading before September, and don't do other questions. There is no need to brush the test paper during this period.

Personally, I think English postgraduate entrance examination is the most difficult subject besides professional courses. It not only tests your vocabulary, grammar, your own listening, etc., but you will certainly pass the exam as long as you work hard.

Political aspects

Politics is divided into five branches, namely, philosophy, Mao's outline, historical outline, ideological accomplishment and contemporary.

The specific scores of each subject can be found online, so I won't say it. This part mainly talks about review strategies. Ma Zhe's main test sites are in the second, third and fourth chapters, and the big questions are mainly in these chapters, which are chapters to be reviewed. Ma Zhe is a troublesome part for most candidates, and the content is circuitous, so the loss of multiple-choice questions is more serious, so I suggest making more efforts in this part. The total score is the most and the most miscellaneous. But personally, it is not very difficult. Mainly something memorable. Just read more books. Shi Gang and Hughes are pure memories. Just look at them every day. It doesn't take much effort. In recent years, Shi Gang's subjective questions tend to be combined with a rough outline, so we still need to work harder on the rough outline. Pay attention to it if you have time. If you don't have time, it's enough to do simulation questions.

There is no need to work hard for four copies. In recent years, most of the subjective questions about current politics can be suppressed. Just look at the questions before the exam, it won't be rough. Just buy a book and some piecemeal experience exercises. Doing more is better than doing less. Multiple choice questions are ever-changing, but only those test sites. Mastering the test center is more useful than brushing several question banks. A good memory is better than a bad writing. You can write down the points that are easy to confuse and make mistakes, and read more if you have nothing to do. Subjective questions or test sites, you don't have to recite all the answers to the composition, but there is no need and no time. Just memorize the test sites and expand them according to the materials. 70 points in politics is really not difficult. Some people say that I am a science student, and I am not born in politics. What I want to say is that liberal arts students are not necessarily better at politics than you. Postgraduate entrance examination is for exams, not for study, and everyone is basically on the same starting line.

Book recommendation: 1. Xiao Xiurong's Postgraduate Politics

What should I pay attention to when I really do the problem?

1. What does the questioner want to ask behind so many "extensions"?

So much for this topic, for example. It boils down to a question, "What is the basic position of Marxism", so the foothold of answering the question should be on the "basic position". 2. How to draw inferences about a topic?

Still on this topic, if I change the perspective of a question now, such as "what is the basic principle of Marxism", "basic viewpoint" and "basic method", then now I need you not to memorize, as long as you know how to choose when you answer the question!

Some friends here will ask, do I need to make a wrong set of questions for my wrong questions?

The answer is: do it! ! !

2. "Strong grass in the wind sprints to recite the core test sites"

This book needs to be used with Xiao Xiuwen, which will have unexpected effects. I suggest they be used together.

Professional courses:

Recommended books: History of Marxism

1.? Basic principles of Marxism

2.?

3.? For the review of the basic principles of Marxism, we should establish the framework and structure in the review, and pay attention to the relationship between the parts.

4.?

5.? After a certain stage of review, the whole book should be strung together with the main line to find the core.

6.?

7.? Marxism, for example, can be summarized as the theory of liberating all mankind. The basic principle of Marxism is the embodiment of the basic viewpoints, positions and methods of Marxism, and it is a scientific truth with universal guiding significance. These three basic points are interlinked, and the basic viewpoints and methods are all for the basic position. From the fundamental standpoint of the overwhelming majority of the people, how to liberate all mankind and what goal to achieve in the end.

8.?

9.? When reviewing the specific principles, we should also grasp the internal relations. For example, the chapter on surplus value takes surplus value as the core, including the emergence, development and inevitable demise of capitalism, which is based on surplus value. What is the essence of surplus value? It is produced by the surplus labor of the labor force. Why labor becomes a commodity and surplus value is capitalized. Capital accumulation leads to the deep oppression of workers, social polarization and the occurrence of capitalist economic crisis, all of which are related to surplus value.

10.?

1 1.? For example, the two characteristics, three laws and five pairs of categories of dialectics are also unified. From the universal connection and development of the world to the internal regularity and external performance, these can be opened up.

12.?

13.? From Marxism to the basic principles of Marxism, and then to every principle in the basic principles of Marxism, just like the root of a tree, all parts have a unified thing in essence.

14.? Selected readings of Marxist classics

15.?

16.? Marxist classics are very important, and many basic principles of Marxism are derived from Marxist classics.

17.?

18.? However, the review of classic works is relatively difficult. Only by grasping their writing background, social and historical conditions, practical significance and historical position can we better grasp the basic principles.

19.?

20.? In other words, the most important part of classic works is the basic principle, which has universal guiding significance and value. Therefore, reading Marxist works needs to understand the basic principles of Marxism.

2 1.?

22.? The classic works of Marxism can be combined with the basic principles of Marxism. When studying the basic principles, we should think of which original work was put forward, and when reviewing the classic works, we should also be able to sum up the basic principles, which is unified.

24.? Other professional courses

25.?

26.? The specialized courses of Marxist theory, no matter what the specific subjects are, are all around Marxist theory.

27.?

28.? The basic principle of Marxism is the foundation and support, and the history of Marxist development is the overall context and inheritance of Marxist development. China Marxism is China Marxism which combines the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of China. The Outline of Modern History is the historical support of China, which is also the historical condition of Marxism in China. Ideological and political education is the practical application of Marxist theory. These parts are also unified together, and all parts can be opened when studying.

29.?

30.? In short, the review of specialized courses requires both memory and understanding, and the memory based on understanding will be more profound and thorough.

3 1.?

32.? Gradually discover the connection of various parts in memory, integrate scattered concepts and string them together with the main line.

33.?

34.? It can not only be specific to every knowledge point from the most abstract whole, but also put small knowledge points into the overall framework to understand.

35.?

36.? In order to deepen our understanding and application of knowledge, we can combine Marxist theory with our real life and our own experience to turn it into our own things.

mental regulation

In the process of reviewing, because of the influence of various things. Many students will be uneasy and unable to calm down and review.

Don't worry at this time, calm down first, find a place where no one is there, and sort out your worries, anxieties and pressures.

Forgetting to recite, worrying in my heart, fearing that I won't pass the exam, seeing others recite books several times in the group and seeing too many applicants in the target college will affect my mood to varying degrees. But before the exam, everything is possible and there is still a chance.

Since we have chosen this road, we must go on without hesitation until the initial test is over.

Watch others apply for jobs, watch others fall in love, watch others wake up naturally, and play wherever they want.

Look at yourself again, every day at three o'clock, my hair is getting less and less, and I will form a contrast in my heart and feel why I chose this path.

These are all normal. Think about your original determination and efforts, and think about your expectations for the future. This process will give you a precious gift.

Finally, I wish all students come to the postgraduate entrance examination, go ashore smoothly and meet the best of themselves! ! !