It contains the core content of Confucianism and is the concentrated embodiment of Confucian epistemology and methodology. It has had a far-reaching influence in the history of Han nationality's thought. Today, it still has its profound educational significance and enlightening value, and it can be called the essence of Chinese culture with a long history. But the four books also have the limitations of ancestors' thoughts.
Edited on 2017-10-14.
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In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu combined the Analects of Confucius with the Doctrine of the Mean. What's its name?
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Confucius and the University, the Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius. What are they collectively called?
Four Books and Four Books are the collective names of The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean, also known as the Four Books, which are the core books for Confucian scholars in past dynasties. Zhu, a philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty, selected two chapters from The Doctrine of the Mean and The Great Learning for annotation, and combined them with The Analects of Confucius and Mencius into four books. It contains the core content of Confucianism and is the concentrated embodiment of Confucian epistemology and methodology. It has far-reaching influence in the history of China's thought. Up to now, it still has its profound educational significance and enlightenment value, and it can be called the cultural essence with a long history. Extended data:
The articles contained in the "Four Books" are actually eight. Among them, The Analects records the words and deeds of Confucius and his main disciples. Mencius described Mencius' remarks. The word "university" in "University" clearly pointed out at the beginning of "University": "University is Confucius' suicide note, and beginners enter the door of virtue." . "University Chapters", in "University Chapters", is clearly Zhu's words. The Doctrine of the Mean also clearly points out at the beginning of the Doctrine of the Mean that the Doctrine of the Mean is the teaching of Confucius' mind and nature, and the son's thinking is afraid of being poor for a long time, so the pen is influenced by Mencius in the book. "In other words, The Doctrine of the Mean was written by Zisi. The doctrine of the mean is also clearly stated by Zhu in The Doctrine of the Mean.
3 Like 1, 153 Browse 2020-08-25.
Who called Mencius' Analects of Confucius the Four Books of the Doctrine of the Mean in the Southern Song Dynasty?
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu, Mencius, the University, the Analects of Confucius and the Doctrine of the Mean were also called "Four Books". The Analects of Confucius: one of the Confucian classics. A collection of essays by China in the Spring and Autumn Period mainly recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. Reflects the thoughts of Confucius. It was compiled by Confucius disciples and re-biography disciples. There are 20 books and 492 chapters in the book, which is the first "documentary". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu, Mencius, the University and the Doctrine of the Mean were called "Four Books".
3 like 9 browse 2020-03- 14
Who calls Mencius, The Analects of Confucius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean the Four Books?
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu called Mencius, The Analects of Confucius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean as four books. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu selected two articles from The Book of Rites, The Doctrine of the Mean and The Great Learning, and combined them with The Analects of Confucius and Mencius into four books. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, "Da Xue" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" became official textbooks and required books for imperial examinations, which had a great influence on ancient education. It contains the core content of Confucianism and is the concentrated embodiment of Confucian epistemology and methodology. It has far-reaching influence in the history of China's thought. Up to now, it still has its profound educational significance and enlightenment value, and it can be called the cultural essence with a long history. In the 20 18 Tsinghua University independent entrance examination announcement, the requirements for the "humanities and social sciences (Confucian classics)" major are as follows: love Chinese culture, have good conduct, and take learning and studying Confucian classics as a lifelong career; I have received a systematic education, and I can recite three-character classics, hundreds of surnames, thousands of words, Li Weng's rhyme, and Long Wen's distinguishing English. Have a good foundation of Confucian classics, and can recite four books (Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius), as well as one book of changes and one book of songs; I have the basic knowledge of philology, learned Shuo Wen Jie Zi, can write 540 radicals of seal script, and can simply explain the "Six Books". It can be seen that the four books have great influence both in ancient times and in modern times. Extended data:
First, the value of the Four Books As long as it comes to the traditional culture of China, it is inevitable to mention the Four Books. The Four Books are an important part of China's traditional culture, the core carrier of Confucianism and the treasure of China's historical and cultural ancient books. The Confucian classic "Four Books" contains extremely extensive and profound contents, and occupies a very high position in the history of world cultural thought. The four books recorded in detail the political, military, diplomatic, cultural and other historical materials in the most active period in the history of Chinese ideological and cultural development, as well as the important philosophical thoughts of Confucius and Mencius that have influenced China culture for thousands of years. The four books have immeasurable influence on social norms, interpersonal communication and social culture. Today, the contents and philosophical thoughts contained in the Four Books still have positive significance and strong reference value for us modern people. Second, Zhu introduced that he was called Mencius and combined The Analects of Confucius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean. Zhu (11September, 2030-1April 23rd, 2000), with a dark personality, was also called Zhonghui, and was called Huian at night. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province). Famous Neo-Confucianist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School, master of Confucianism, Buddha named Zhu Xi. Zhu is the only person who is not a disciple handed down by Confucius, but likes to visit the Confucius Temple. He ranks among the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall and is worshipped by Confucianism. Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Er (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), and he is also called a school with Cheng Er. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three generations. He is another person after Confucius in the educational history of China. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, Zhu took the Jinshi exam. He once served as Governor of Nankang, Jiangxi, Governor of Zhangzhou, Fujian and Governor of East Zhejiang. He is an honest official and promotes the construction of academies. This official worships Huan's attendance system and gives lectures to the emperor. Zhu Zhu is the author of Notes on Four Books and Sentences, Notes on Taiji, Notes on General Books, Readings of Zhouyi, Notes on Chu Ci, etc. Later generations compiled Zhuzi Daquan and Zhuzi Xiang. Among them, "Notes to Four Books and Chapters" became the standard of textbooks and imperial examinations. Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Books China News Network-The threshold for self-recruitment in colleges and universities has changed greatly: Tsinghua recites four books and five classics, and Wu Da cancels new concepts first.
1 1 Like 1, 300Browsing 20 19-07-03
In the Southern Song Dynasty, which three books did Zhu call Mencius "Four Books"?
Zhu said that Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean were listed as "Four Books" in The Book of Rites, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius.
5 Like 25 Browse 2020-02-27
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu called the four books and five classics together.
Among hundred schools of thought, Confucianism is the one with the most profound influence on later generations. Dong Zhongshu once mentioned the viewpoint of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", which shows how extensive the influence of Confucianism on the world is. There are many classic documents in Confucian culture, so the four books and five classics refer to