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Appreciation of High School Chinese "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"
It turns out that the spring tide is even the sea level, and the bright moon is on the sea.

I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moonlight by the river?

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.

Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.

There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.

Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?

Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is similar year after year.

I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.

The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.

Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?

Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.

The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.

At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.

Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.

Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.

In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.

The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.

I don't know how many people return home every month, and the fallen flowers shake the trees all over the river.

In spring, the river tide is mighty, connected with the sea, and a bright moon rises from the sea, as if spewing out with the tide.

The moonlight shines on the river, and it shines thousands of miles with the waves. There is no bright moonlight somewhere on the river.

The river winds around Yuan Ye, where there are many flowers and plants. The moonlight shines on the blooming trees like thin snow beads.

Moonlight falls from the sky like frost, and I can't feel its flight. It makes the white sand by the river invisible.

The river and the sky are the same color, there is no dust, only a bright solitary moon is hanging high in the air.

Who first saw the moon by the river, and when did the moon on the river shine on people for the first time?

Endless, endless, only the moon on the river, year after year, always similar.

I don't know who is shining the moon on the river, and the Yangtze River is constantly conveying running water.

The wanderer slowly left like white clouds, leaving only the homesick woman standing in the parting green maple.

Which vagrant is drifting on the boat tonight? Where is someone lovesick upstairs in the bright moon?

The moonlight that keeps moving upstairs should shine on the dressing table of people who leave.

The curtain of the beautiful boudoir can't roll away the moonlight, but it blows away the moonlight on the stone, but it comes again.

At this time, I look at the moon but I can't hear each other's voice. I hope to shine on you with moonlight.

The swan that delivers letters can fly far away, but it can't fly to you with moonlight. The dragons and dragons who deliver letters can't swim past you, but can only stir up ripples on the water.

Last night, I dreamed that the flowers fell into the leisurely pool, and the spring did not return.

The river flows away the spring water, and the spring water will run out. The moon sets late in the pool, and now it's slanting west.

The slanting moon slowly sinks and hides in the sea fog, and the distance between Jieshi and Xiaoxiang is infinitely far away.

I don't know how many people can go home by moonlight, only the sunset is swaying away from love, and the river is full of trees.

The background of "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is the title of "Five Songs of Yuefu", which is said to have been written by Chen Houzhu in the Southern Dynasties. The original words are no longer circulated. Music II Cloud:? Moonlight on the Spring River, Yushu Back Garden, Chen Houzhu. Uncle Bao often writes poems with female bachelors and courtiers in the palace, instead of He Xushan, so he chooses those who are particularly gorgeous to write this song. ? Later, Emperor Yang Di wrote this song again. There are 47 volumes of Yuefu Poems, including seven pieces of Moonlit Night on a Spring River, including two by Yang Di. Zhang's poems, written for the purpose of fiction, are the most famous, though different from the original tune. At present, the specific creative background is unknown. ? (Reference: New College Chinese edited by Ding Fan)

Appreciation of A Moonlit Night on a Spring River is an old Yuefu with the title "Song of the Warrior in Qing Dynasty". The whole poem takes spring, river, flowers, moon and night as the background and the moon as the main body. ? Month? It is a blend of scenes in the poem, beating the pulse of the poet. It is like a life bond in the whole poem, which runs through ups and downs, touching the scene and feeling, and poetry fluctuates with the birth and fall of the moon. The moon went through the process of rising, hanging high, setting west and setting down overnight. Under the moonlight, rivers, beaches, the sky, Yuan Ye, maple trees, flower forests, flying frost, white flowers, boats, tall buildings, dressing tables, anvil stones, flying geese, diving ichthyosaurs, sleepless homesickness and wandering wanderers form a complete poetic image, showing a picture full of philosophy and life interest. This painting is light and rich in color, although it is outlined in ink, but? Is the ink colored? , from black and white bring out the best in each other, the virtual and the real show colorful artistic effects, just like an elegant China ink painting, reflecting the beautiful artistic conception of moonlight by the river.

The rhythm of poetry is particularly distinctive. The poet's emotional melody in his poems is extremely tragic, but it is neither a sad bamboo nor a complicated string, but a serenade or dream like a violin, which is meaningful and meaningful. The inner feelings of poetry are so warm and deep, but they are natural and peaceful, as regular and rhythmic as the pulse, and the rhythm of poetry fluctuates accordingly. The whole poem has 36 sentences, four rhymes and nine rhymes. It starts with a flat, with a flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, flat and flat. The whole poem changes with the change of rhyme, and the use of flat tones is staggered, singing three sighs and calling around, which is repetitive and continuous, with a strong and beautiful sense of music rhythm. This change in pronunciation and charm is in the same strain as the ups and downs of poetry, which can be described as a harmonious combination of sound and text. The meaning and rhyme of the whole poem are consistent, which can be divided into nine relatively independent short paragraphs.

? Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide. I drift with the tide for thousands of miles, and there is no moon by the river. ? The first four sentences imply that the moonlit night we recite is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, because it can be seen from the poem that the water surface here is wide, the spring tide is high, the rivers and seas are connected, and the bright moon rises with the tide. The moon rises gradually, and the bright light rushes with the spring tide and shines thousands of miles.

? The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel. Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion. ? The focus of these four sentences has shifted from the intersection of the river and the sea to the shore. It is written that the river flows around the riverside mainland full of fragrant grass and wild flowers, and the glory of the moon is full of fragrant flowers, as if to sprinkle flowers with a layer of snow beads. The moonlight is as white as frost, but the frost flying in the air is not easy to be detected, so that the beach by the river is covered with a layer of silver frost, and only the moonlight can be seen. Can't see? White sand

? There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky. Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year? Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. I want to know who Jiang Yue treats. But see the Yangtze River send water. ? These eight sentences, from the beautiful scenery of banks and rivers, have triggered the exploration of life philosophy. Life is easy to get old and endless; However, it's not old, and Jiang Yue always takes her? Only similar year after year? I don't know who she is waiting for, but all she can see is the waves of water from the Yangtze River.

? The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss. Who will go boating tonight? Where to miss the bright moon building. ? The fourth sentence is to write a piece of white clouds drifting with the wind. Seeing the white clouds in the distance on the river bank that broke up with relatives in the past made people's parting even more miserable. Whose wanderer is floating outside in the boat under the bright moonlight? Only this bright moon building can hold acacia.

? Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror. The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil. ? These four sentences are the climax of the emotional impulse of the whole poem. The lonely moon in the sky seems to have found the thinking woman upstairs. In the same boat? People, strolling around The Upper Terrace, lingering and refusing to leave, also shone on her dressing table. The moonlight shines on the curtain of the boudoir and can't be rolled; Shine on the anvil beating clothes for her husband, brush it off and come back.

? At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month. The swan goose flies for a long time, and the dragon dives? These two sentences are about a bright moon shining in two places at the same time, and the husband and wife can only face each other from a distance but can't communicate. How I wish I could shine on you with moonlight. However, the sky is vast, even the geese who are good at flying can't fly out of the boundless moonlight world, and even the fish dragons who are good at swimming can only set off ripples but can't swim to your side. How can I meet you?

? Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned. In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west. ? These four sentences interweave dreams with the real world, and reality alternates with reality, thus highlighting the melancholy feeling that the moonlit night is drawing to a close and dreams are difficult to realize.

? The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite. I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees. ? These four sentences are the end of writing a farewell serenade and the beginning of a new day's love song.

Appreciation 2? This poem was praised by Mr Wen Yiduo? Poetry. Poetry, the peak on the peak? For more than 1000 years, the moonlight on the riverside has attracted countless readers. Zhang Yisheng left only two poems, and was deeply influenced by this poem. One person, for everyone? .

"Moonlit Night on the Spring River" was praised by Mr. Wen Yiduo? There are poems in poetry, and there are peaks on the peak? (Redemption of Palace Poetry) has fascinated countless readers for more than 1000 years. Zhang Yisheng left only two poems, and was deeply influenced by this poem. One person, for everyone? .

The title of this poem is very attractive. Spring, river, flowers, moon and night, these five things embody the most touching beauty of life and constitute a fascinating and wonderful artistic realm.

The poet began to compete with the topic, and the topic came to life at the beginning. On the riverside, he drew a magnificent picture of a moonlit night: the river was in the sea and the moon was in the tide. Here? Sea? This is a virtual finger. The river tide is boundless, as if connected with the sea, with great momentum. At this time, a bright moon was born with the tide, and the scene was very spectacular. One? Healthy? Words give fresh life to the bright moon and tides. The moonlight shines thousands of miles away, where is it not on the bright moon river! In spring, the river winds around Yuan Ye, where flowers and plants are everywhere, and the moonlight falls on the flower trees like a layer of snow. The poet is really a unique skill of Dan Qing. With a slight stroke, he felt the strangeness in the moonlight by the river. Flowers? . At the same time, cleverly pay in full? Moonlit night by the river? The topic. The poet's observation of moonlight is extremely subtle: moonlight washes away colorful things in the world and turns the world into a dreamy Yin Hui color. So what? First frost doesn't fly? ,? White sands can't see? Only the bright moonlight exists. Delicate brushwork creates a mythical and wonderful realm, which makes the moonlit night by the river look extraordinarily beautiful and quiet. These eight sentences, from big to small, from far to near, gradually condensed on a lonely moon.

The clear universe of heaven and earth seems to make people enter a pure world, which naturally causes the poet's reverie and meditation. Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? At the beginning of the year, Jiang Yue made a leap forward according to the poet's thinking, but it was closely linked with life, exploring the philosophy of life and the mystery of the universe. This kind of exploration was also found in the ancients, such as Cao Zhi's Poems of Ying Ying: Heaven and earth are endless, and life is like frost? Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai": If life is dust, how long is heaven? And so on, but the theme of the poem is mostly feeling that the universe is eternal and life is short. Zhang is new here. His thoughts did not fall into the old pattern, but produced new ideas. Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. ? Personal life is short, but human existence is long. Why? Generation after generation is infinite? Life is like? Only similar year after year? The moon can be saved. This is a comfort that the poet feels from the beautiful scenery of nature. Although the poet is temporarily sad about life, it is not decadence and despair, but because of his pursuit and love for life. What is the keynote of the whole poem? Sad but not hurt? So that we can hear the echo of the voice of the early Tang Dynasty.

? I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but the Yangtze River sends water. Is this a continuation of the previous sentence? Only similarity? From here. Life goes on from generation to generation, so does Jiangyue every year. A lonely moon lingers in the sky as if waiting for someone, but it will never come true. In the moonlight, only the river rapids are rushing away. With the flow of the river, poetry is full of waves, pushing poetry to a more far-reaching realm. There is enmity between Jiang and Yue, and running water is ruthless. The poet naturally turned his brushwork from the natural scenery in the first half to the image of life, which led to the separation of men and women in the second half.

? Baiyun? Four sentences are always written on the moonlit night on the riverside, thinking about the feelings of his wife and wanderer. ? Baiyun? 、? Qingfengpu Express your feelings with something. White clouds float by, a symbol? A gondola? The whereabouts are unknown. ? Qingfengpu For place names, but? Feng Pu? In poetry, it is often used to perceive other landscapes and places. ? Whose home is it? It is precisely because of more than one place that the poet raised such a question, a kind of acacia, which led to the separation of the two places, one after another, poetic twists and turns.

"Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is a "Shang Qing Ci" by Yuefu? Wu sheng's song. Zhang's title is "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", which is well known. It can be said that Zhang, with his extraordinary artistic charm, endowed Moonlit Night on the Spring River with fresh artistic vitality. Wang Kaiyun's Answer to the Origin of Chen Wantang's Poems says:? Zhang's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is unique to everyone because of its "Xizhou" style. Li He and Shang Yin conceal their freshness; Song poetry and Yuan poetry are its tributaries. ? He made an accurate evaluation of the origin, influence and position of the poem "Spring" and gave high praise. Wen Yiduo, a modern poet and scholar, also spoke highly of A Moonlit Night on a Spring River. This is the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak. ?

In the repeated analysis of "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", I deeply felt its charm. In my opinion, a poem, especially a good poem that can be met but not sought, is itself a form of life expression, and this form of life expression has been fully demonstrated in Moonlit Night on a Spring River.

Zhu Guangqian said in "On Poetry",? Poetry is a reflection of the life world, and the realm of every poem must have two elements: interest and image. ? Zong Baihua also said:? Artistic conception is the crystallization of emotion and scene (image). ? So what's the interest in "Moonlit Night on a Spring River"? How does it merge with the image of poetry to form the artistic conception of poetry and arouse readers' aesthetic feelings? I use the following structural formula to express the artistic conception structure of the poem Spring:

Natural beauty, philosophical beauty and human nature beauty

The color of the moon, the love of the moon} the soul of the moon (meaning)

(picture) (reason) (emotion)

The moonlit night on the spring river includes the most beautiful moments in life. It is composed of spring, night, river water, flower trees and bright moon, among which spring, river water, flowers and night are only the background, and the bright moon is the image that the poet tries to render. In the poem "Spring", the image of the moon is beautiful and pure, and everything under the moonlight is pure and quiet, which embodies the artistic beauty of the moonlit night by the river.

The moonlight in the poem "Spring" is extremely open and beautiful. Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide, traveling thousands of miles with the waves. Where is there no moon on the riverside? A bright moon rises from the riverside Ran Ran. This image is so vast and beautiful that people feel like holding their breath in front of the magical nature. In the bright moonlight, the water waves are rippling, and the garden with fragrant flowers and plants is like a snow-covered flower tree and a white beach. Everything is so beautiful and mysterious.

In the moonlight, the poet's heart became clear and pure, and his heart had a spiritual exchange with nature. The great poet Qu Yuan once wrote Tian Wen, which shows the continuous exploration of the natural universe by human beings. More than a thousand years later, Zhang also questioned the universe, which fully reflected the unique personality of China poets? Cosmic consciousness? . Mr. Wen Yiduo once emphasized the cosmic consciousness and thought embodied in his poems? In the face of magical eternity, the author has only consternation, no longing and no sadness? (Wen Yiduo's essays on Tang poetry? Redemption of palace poems).

I don't think this is accurate. On the one hand, the eight sighs for the moon in the poem "Spring" reflect the tranquility, profundity, broadness and vastness of the universe, but in the poet's mind, Jiang Yue is always the same, monotonous, unchanging and lifeless, but only monotonous repetition; Although life is short, as a group, human beings are endless and passed down from generation to generation. As an individual, the joys and sorrows of life are rich and vivid. As Shen Congwen said,? For all natural scenery, I feel the solemnity of life when I silently understand the subtle relationship between their own existence and the universe? (Water clouds). After feeling the conflict and contradiction between eternity and brevity, infinity and finiteness, the poet turned his affectionate eyes to the life he could praise, and the essence of this life is? Love? .

Is the poet tight? Chunjiang Yue Ming? Jiang sent out all kinds of poetic feelings. From where? Upstairs in poverty, wandering around the moon, should I take the glasses away from people? You can feel the wanderer's pity for his wife, his apology for not being with him, and? Can't you roll it up? 、? Come back? 、? May China shine on you month by month. It also depicts the delusion and resentment of women's thinking in detail. Moonlight can be annoying, but I am obsessed with being able to travel through time and space like moonlight and often accompany wanderers. How touching, devoted and persistent this feeling is! In contrast, the eternal and infinite nature of the universe is nothingness and indifference, while the life full of joy and trouble is rich and beautiful. Love and troubles interweave into a colorful life. Although small, it is very real and sensible. This is people's affirmation of the value of existence and the embodiment of optimistic and upward will to life.