Names of ancient literati - Education and Training Encyclopedia

Names of ancient literati

The names of ancient poets, the more the better.

Three thanks in the Southern Dynasties-Xie Lingyun, Xie Huilian and Xie Tiao

Du Li-Li Bai and Du Fu

Du Lixiao —— Li Shangyin and Du Mu

Su Li-Su Wei Road and Li Qiao

Four friends of the article-Du, Su Weidao, Li Qiao and Cui Rong.

Bai Yuan-Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi

Bai Liu-Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi

Liu Liu-Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan

Han Meng School of Poetry —— Han Yu and Meng Jiao

Gao Cen-Gao Shi, a frontier poet in Cen Can

Wang Meng —— Landscape Poets of Wang Wei and Meng Haoran

Thin Suburb Island —— The Bitter Poets of Meng Jiao and Jia Dao

Wen and the representative figures of Wei Qing Huajian School

Song Shen-Shen Qi, Song Wenzhi

Li Er-Li Yi and Li He

Piru Pi Rixiu, Lu Guimeng

The Four Masters of ZTE-Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao

Yongjia Four Spirits —— Southern Song Poets Zhao Xu, Ji Xu, Weng Juan and Zhao Shixiu

Su Xin-Su Shi and Xin Qiji

Su Huang-Su Shi and Huang Tingjian

Nanshi and the Northern Song Dynasty —— Poets in the Early Qing Dynasty

Three schools in Lingnan-Qu Dajun, Chen Gongyin and Liang.

Huang Zunxian and Qiu —— Two Giants of Poetic Revolution in the Late Qing Dynasty

Which poets are collectively referred to as the pen names of ancient literati: Three Xie in the Southern Dynasties-Xie Lingyun, Xie Tiao-Li Bai, DuLi-Li Shangyin, DuLi-Su Weidao, Li Qiaowen's four friends-Du, Su Weidao, Li Qiao, Cui Rongyuan, Bai Yuanzhen, Bai Juyi-Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi. The frontier poet Wang Meng-Wang Wei, Meng Haoran's landscape poet Jiao Han Dao Bo-Meng Jiao, Jia Dao's poet Wen, Wei Qing's representative figures of Huajian School Shen Song-Shen Qi, Song Erli-Li Yi, Li Heping-Pi Rixiu, and Lu Guimeng's four great poets-Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao Yongjia. Xin Qiji's Su Huang-Su Shi and Huang Tingjian are suitable for the Northern Song Dynasty-three Lingnan poets-Qu Dajun, Chen Gongyin and Liang in the early Qing Dynasty, and two giants of the poetic revolution in the late Qing Dynasty-Huang Zunxian and Qiu.

What are the meanings of the study name, study name and study word of ancient literati? Du Fu-Caotang Bookstore _ _ _ Ordinary.

* * *-* * Giant Elephant Bookstore

Lu Xun-Ding San Tan Yin Yue

Li Yiran Qiji Bookstore

Li Yu, Queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was the name of a famous scholar with fire in ancient China.

How did the names of ancient people come from? The names of ancient people consist of five parts: surname, surname, first name, word and number.

The historical origin and evolution of surnames, surnames, names, characters and numbers. First, the surname Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" Volume 24 "Female Department": "Surname, born by people, born from women, born." Ban Gu's "White Tiger with Tongde Theory" Volume 9 says: "Those who have surnames are born, and people are born because of the weather." Zuozhuan? After eight years of seclusion, "Emperor Jiande gave birth to a teacher". This shows that the original meaning of "surname" is "fate". Therefore, it is generally believed that the surname was originally a racial title representing blood, lineage and blood relationship, which is called family number for short. As a clan number, it is not the title of an individual or a family, but the title of the whole clan and tribe. According to documents, our ancestors originally used surnames for "other marriages", "Ming descent" and "other races". It came into being in the period of clan commune in primitive society. How did the surname come from? It is speculated that the origin of surnames is related to the totem worship of ancestors. In the primitive Mongolian era, all tribes and clans had their own totem worship objects, such as ears of wheat, bears and snakes, which used to be the totems of our ancestors, and this totem worship object became the symbol of our tribe. Later, it became the code name of all members of this tribe, that is, "surname". Because the number of ancient clan tribes is limited and countable after all, there are few surnames left in pure ancient times. According to the records in the Spring and Autumn Annals, the "ancient surnames" compiled by later generations are: Gui (now there is Guishui in Zhuolu, Hebei Province), Zi, Ji, (the surname of the Zhou royal family), Feng, Ying (the surname of Qin), Ji, Ren, Ji, Qian, Cao and Qi. Nearly half of these surnames have the word female next to them. Therefore, people speculate that surnames may be produced in matriarchal clan society. Zhang Taiyan and other scholars sorted out dozens of ancient surnames (about 59, 52 for Zhang Taiyan and 7 for others) from the older documents such as Shuowen, Shanhaijing, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, leaving only more than 80 surnames. It is conceivable that this is only a part of the actual surnames in ancient times, and there must be more than one original surname. Everyone else is missing. But one thing is certain: there were never so many surnames at that time as we say today. We can list several representatives of surnames from ancient times to the present. (1) After the Northern Song Dynasty, in the feudal society, Hundred Family Names (edited by Qiantang in the Northern Song Dynasty), which was used as a children's literacy book for a long time, received 502 surnames (including 342 single surnames and 60 compound surnames). At the beginning: "Qian Sun Zhao Li, Wu Zhou Zheng Wang, Chen Feng Chu Wei, Jiang Shen Han Yang ...") ② Joe's Tongzhi? There are 1745 ancient surnames * * According to the statistics in surnames. (3) Wu Shen, editor of the Hanlin Academy in the Ming Dynasty, and others compiled Thousand Surnames of the Ming Empire, with the surname 1968, according to the household registration book collected by the Ministry at that time. (At the beginning, it says, "Zhu Feng is lucky, rich, spiritual, civil and military, Taoist Tang Tao ...") ④ Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty personally examined and approved "Hundreds of Surnames of the Royal Family", (At the beginning, it says, "Confucius is not in the party, Meng Xi is in Qiliang, the mountain is in Zhanyang, Zou Lu Rongchang, Zong Zheng, and you are in the summer ...") ⑤ Zhang Shu, A Qing. ⑥ After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), mainland scholars Yan Fuqing and others have edited and published The Complete Collection of Surnames in China, with a total of 5,730 surnames. Among them, there are 3470 single surnames, 2085 double surnames, three-character surnames 163, and four-character five-character surnames 12. Taiwan Province Province has also published 6,363 surnames of "China Surnames", but there are cases of repeated income in variant forms. ⑦ According to the sampling survey conducted by the Chinese Characters Department of China Language and Character Reform Commission in 1984 and the estimation of relevant experts, there are more than 3,000 surnames still in use today. (Meteorological Press 200 1 1 published "Contemporary Hundreds of Surnames" edited by Wang Daliang. According to the national census data of 1982, at present, there are about 400 commonly used surnames in China. According to the population statistics at that time, the top surnames of 100 were: Zhao Huang, Xu Zhu Heguo. Su Lu Jiang Yan, Yu Pandu Dai Xiajiang, Fan Liao Zhou Xiong Jin Lu, Hao Kongbai Cui Kang Wang Qiu Qin Jiangshi, Gu Houlang Meng Longwan Lei Qiantang, Yin Liyi Chang Wuqiao He Laigongwen. These 100 surnames account for more than 87% of the total population of China. Among them, the population of the three cities, namely, Shanghai, Shanghai and Shanghai, exceeds 300 million. Li 87 million, Wang 80 million, Zhang 8 million, Liu 60 million and Chen 50 million. The situation of the most popular surnames in cities across the country is also different. For example, the surnames of the former 10 people in Shanghai are: Chen Zhu ... >; & gt

Ancient literati were famous for their writing. What is the basis of the characters? Names can be called when they are born. Characters (also called epigrams) are because men in ancient times are all adults, so it is not convenient to call them by their first names. Therefore, another alias related to the meaning of their names is called Zi to show their virtue. When mortals treat each other with courtesy, they will call it virtue. Later, because this word is called table character. In ancient times, men took Chinese characters when they were 20 years old, and women promised to take Chinese characters when they got married.

Posthumous title was an ancient monarch, vassal, minister, empresses and other people who had a certain status after their death. According to their life stories and moral cultivation, we should evaluate them with goodwill and judgment and give them a title. In ancient times, besides calling the emperor "posthumous title", calling ministers, scholars and celebrities "posthumous title" was also a kind of honorific title. Some people's posthumous title has almost become their alias because it is often called by later generations. Such as Yue Wumu (Yue Fei) and Ceng Wenzheng (Zeng Guofan).

What is the name of the study of ancient literati in China? The study originally referred to the library, but now it refers to the reading room. Many celebrities often give their research a name to express their feelings or encourage themselves.

Lao Anxue Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, named his study "Lao Anxue". He said that he would use Shi Kuang's words "When people are old, studying is like walking by candlelight at night" as the name of his study, so as to motivate himself to live and study.

"Spring is in the Hall" There is a phrase "Flowers are still in spring" in a poem "Trial Sticking Poetry" written by Yu Yue, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was beset with domestic troubles and foreign invasion, which was the era when flowers and leaves were flourishing. In his poems, flowers falling in spring are considered as a good omen for the imperial court, so Yu Yue won the first prize. To commemorate this honor, he named the library "Spring in the Hall".

Pu Songling, a serial writer in Qing Dynasty, likes to invite people to chat in the study after the exam, and then process them into novels according to the stories told by friends. Therefore, he called his study Liaozhai. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio was written in a remote studio.

The reading room of Emperor Qianlong of Sanxi Hall was named "Sanxi Hall" because of its collection of the copybooks of three great calligraphers, namely Wang Xizhi, Wang Xun and Wang Xianzhi, which are three rare treasures.

Greenwood Bookstore Lu Xun's study in Shanghai is called "Greenwood Bookstore". Lu Xun campaigned for the revolutionary cause of China in the dark ages, but he was branded as a "learning bandit" by some reactionary literati. He named the bookstore "Greenwood" as a mockery.

At the age of 35, Qi Baishi, China painter of Bai Mei Bookstore, built a house in his hometown of Xiangtan, surrounded by many plum trees. He liked it so much that he named it Baimei Bookstore.

Feng Youlan, a philosopher of Sansongtang, has lived in Yannan Garden of Peking University for many years. There are three pine trees in the yard. He named the room "Sansongtang".

Yu Pingbo, a red scientist at Guhuai Bookstore, moved to No.79, Laojuntang, Chaoyangmen, Beijing in19/9. There is an ancient pagoda tree in the courtyard, and his study is suitable under the shade of the pagoda tree, so he named the study "the ancient pagoda book house".

Zhu Qizhan, a painter of Plum Blossom Cottage, planted plum blossoms all over his hometown in Liuhe, Taicang before the Anti-Japanese War, and named his study Plum Blossom Cottage. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the old man Zhan moved to Shanghai, bought a house in the south, planted dozens of plum trees next to the house, and still named the room "Meihua Caotang".

Hu Qing, the female painter of Shuangshizhai and the wife of Lao She, settled in Beijing after the founding of the People's Republic. There are a pair of persimmon trees in the yard, in front of the window, respectively. Qiu Lai is fruitful. Hu Qing couldn't help naming her room "Double Persimmon Studio".

Xie guozhen, an expert in the Ming history of Guati 'an, called his study "Guati 'an" before his death. The host once explained that others were attacking the official history, but I was busy with unofficial history and sporadic historical materials. When someone else is holding a watermelon, I will pick up a melon field. Of course, the saying of "melon land" is self-modesty and the original intention of correcting learning attitude.

What are the meanings of the names of ancient celebrities? The names of the ancients are meaningful, and the names consist of three parts: surname, first name and word. For example, Qu Yuan, surnamed Qu, Ming Ping, character; Guan Yu, a famous feather, has a long word cloud; Li Bai, whose name is white and his words are too white; Du Fu, Ming Fu, kind words, etc. Surnames are determined by families, and names are usually given by parents or elders. Specifically, words are the explanations and descriptions of names. Take Qu Yuan as an example. His name is Ping and his original word is Ping. In fact, they agreed. According to the Book of Rites, the ancients were all famous without words before the age of 20. In the meantime, everyone has been named. At the age of 20, a bar mitzvah will be held. After that, they are all addressed by words, not by names, otherwise it will become impolite.

I don't know the names of ancient celebrities. What does the landlord want with this?

Fuxi Nuwa Huangdi Chiyou Yao

Shun Yuqi Gong Taikang Zhongkang Houyi

Shao Kongjia Liu Lei Wu Zhuixiang

Da Ji Ji Chang Ji Fa Jiang Ziya Ying Zheng announced

Lv Buwei Li Sihu Xiang Hai Yu Fan Zeng Xiangbo

Liu Bang Lv Zhi Sean Xiao He Han Xin Zhou Bo

Qi Chen, Jing Di Zhou Pingyafu Wuhai Che Weiqing

Huo Qubing, Dou Ying, Li Guang, Wang Mang, Xuan Di.

Emperor Guangwu repaired Chen Zhuge Yu.

Zhang Ma Zhong Chao Dongzhuo

Lyu3 bu4' s story is lost in Pang Tong of Cao Cao and Cao Pi.