"Science and technology are the primary productive forces" has a far-reaching impact on the broad masses of cadres and people in minority areas to strengthen the publicity and education of popular science work, enhance their awareness of science and technology, and gradually shift economic construction to the track of relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers.
Two, establish and improve the mass popular science service organizations, and put the construction of professional and technical associations in an important position.
The State Council's "Decision on Promoting Agriculture by Science and Technology and Strengthening the Promotion of Agricultural Scientific and Technological Achievements" points out: "Actively support various professional scientific and technological associations and technical research associations with farmers as the main body and farmers' technicians and technicians as the backbone, and gradually form an agricultural technology popularization network combining national agricultural technology popularization institutions with mass rural science popularization organizations and farmers' professional technical service organizations, so as to smooth the channels for science and technology to flow to thousands of households and all production links." This decision points out the direction for popular science work in ethnic areas.
Three, conscientiously implement the policy of "facing" and "relying on", actively promote practical technology, and vigorously develop three-dimensional agriculture.
Conscientiously implement the strategic policy of "economic construction must rely on science and technology, and scientific and technological work must be oriented to economic construction", give full play to the role of the Ethnic Affairs Commission and the Association for Science and Technology under the unified leadership of the local party and government and the close cooperation of the scientific and technological departments, carry out multi-level and multi-type popular science work around economic construction, and promote the development of commodity economy with science and technology as the pillar. Organize and mobilize state and county societies, associations, research associations and scientific and technological personnel, give full play to their comprehensive and holistic advantages, and carry out comprehensive, professional and thematic consultations on major issues in local economic construction, so as to provide a basis for the decision-making of party and government organs and promote the democratic and scientific decision-making of leading organs.
Fourth, attach importance to the intellectual development in ethnic minority areas and constantly improve the scientific and cultural quality of people of all ethnic groups.
Pay attention to intellectual development and improve scientific and cultural quality. Combine resource development with intellectual development, and carry out multi-type and multi-level scientific and technological training under local overall planning, fully relying on farmers' cultural and technical schools and local vocational middle schools, agricultural and pastoral schools, agricultural broadcasting schools and other educational bases. Carry out the principle of seeking truth from facts and being practical and effective, adopt the methods of further study, training, visiting and learning, and focus on training young intellectuals and farmers and herdsmen in rural areas to help them master one or two practical technologies and ways to get rich through production. Attach importance to the training of leading cadres at county and township levels in ethnic areas. The province trains leading cadres at the county level and vacant seats for chairmen and vice-chairmen of state, prefecture and county associations for science and technology, and the state trains township cadres and cadres of associations for science and technology to improve their ideological and political level, professional level and leadership ability. Gradually carry out rural technical title evaluation. Association for science and technology at all levels should include this work in the plan, make overall arrangements and pay close attention to it. It is necessary to train national scientific and technological experts and scientific and technological demonstration households, establish a commendation and reward system, gradually form a mass technical backbone, and play an exemplary role.
Five, carry out popular science propaganda, do a good job in poverty alleviation through science and technology, and promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in ethnic areas.
Carry out popular science propaganda in depth through various forms and establish socialist political advantages in rural pastoral areas. Carry out activities such as stressing civilization and being richer than technology. Improve a healthy, civilized and scientific lifestyle, get rid of feudal superstition and backwardness and ignorance, and cultivate new socialist people with ideals, morality, culture and discipline.
Six, strengthen leadership, to raise the work of popular science in ethnic areas to a new level.
Leading cadres at all levels should be close friends of scientific and technological personnel, communicate with them frequently, give full play to their intelligence and wisdom, and promote scientific and technological progress in ethnic areas. The Ethnic Affairs Commission and the Association for Science and Technology should closely cooperate with the departments of science and technology commission, agriculture and education, make unified plans and actions, and give full play to their overall advantages. Popular science is an intellectual investment, which should be gradually increased. States, prefectures, cities and counties should try their best to support them according to their financial resources. People's committees at all levels and associations for science and technology should go deep into the grass roots, investigate and study, and do a good job in classified guidance according to the natural characteristics, ethnic characteristics and industrial characteristics of ethnic areas. Do a few practical things every year to contribute to the revitalization of the national economy.