202 1 cancel all private schools.
The basic education in China can be divided into three parts, namely preschool education, compulsory education and senior high school education. In order not to let children lose at the starting line, now everyone is very concerned about children's preschool education, hoping to cultivate more skills for children.
Therefore, our parents attach great importance to the choice of kindergartens. In order to meet the needs of parents, local education departments implement the development model of combining private kindergartens with public kindergartens, that is, public kindergartens are the main ones, supplemented by private kindergartens, so that parents everywhere have diversified choices.
With the development of urbanization in China, more and more migrant workers are taking their children to study in cities, which leads to insufficient supply of places in urban public kindergartens. The teaching quality of many newly established public kindergartens is very poor, which has aroused the concern of many parents. After seeing the business opportunities, private institutions focus on private kindergartens with high-quality services, which is gradually favored by parents.
Because the supply of high-quality private kindergartens is in short supply, many private kindergartens begin to raise prices. Especially in international bilingual kindergartens, the tuition fees are changing every year, and the tuition fees per semester can reach more than 20,000 yuan, which is far behind many families. Therefore, many parents hope to cancel private kindergartens and change them into public welfare kindergartens.
Private kindergartens are all cancelled? The Ministry of Education has a new reply.
Whether kindergartens should be included in compulsory education and whether all private kindergartens should be changed into public kindergartens has always been the focus of discussion among parents. Everyone hopes that the education department can give an answer. This can arrange children to go to school reasonably and avoid spending more tuition fees.
Recently, at the press conference of the Ministry of Education, Liu Changya, director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Education, said: There are 55,644,500 private schools186,700, accounting for more than13 of the total number of schools at all levels in China.
Private education has become an important part of education in China. In the future, capitalization of private education will be prohibited, and public schools and enterprises will be prohibited from running for-profit schools. In kindergarten education, all kindergartens in the community will be built into non-profit kindergartens, that is, inclusive kindergartens.
According to the news from the Ministry of Education, it is impossible to completely cancel private kindergartens at present. After all, private schools now occupy an important position in our basic education. If it is completely abolished, the degree competition in public schools will be more intense.
On the other hand, it is impossible for the state to turn all private schools into public schools, after all, it needs very large financial support. How to arrange school teachers reasonably after the transformation from private to public is also a very headache for the education department.
The Ministry of Education can only improve gradually. At present, it has started from kindergartens, and more HP kindergartens will be built. The tuition fee per semester shall not be higher than the standard of public kindergartens.
In this notice, the Ministry of Education particularly emphasized that the phenomenon of excessive capitalization and commercialization of private education will be supervised by means of "setting up a restricted area". Especially in preschool education, kindergarten students are all young people, so they should focus on public welfare, and originality needs to bear corresponding social responsibilities to avoid over-commercialization.
This means that kindergartens in China will adhere to the principle of public operation, and private kindergartens will not be allowed to appear on a large scale, let alone for-profit kindergartens. I believe that through this explanation, parents everywhere should be more at ease.
Should private schools be abolished? Why?
Private schools should not be abolished. Private schools should refer to schools with legal qualifications other than public schools, including basic schools, colleges and universities, and various art colleges. Although some private schools charge fees under various pretexts, this situation is very serious and even disturbs the educational order. However, if the administrative department of education can strengthen the supervision of private schools, especially limit their fees reasonably and promote the standardization of private schools, in fact, private schools are also a deliberate supplement to current education and can also make great contributions to personnel training.
First, reduce the financial pressure of local governments. We know that the state requires all localities to follow the principle of giving priority to education when planning and developing. This is understandable, but it also brings great difficulties to the government finances in some remote areas. The emergence of private schools can alleviate these pressures, and standardized management can also promote the development of local education. We have a private school invested by Coal Resources Group, which has huge investment and strict management, and the results of college entrance examination are much higher than those of public schools every year.
Secondly, private schools specializing in one subject can promote the all-round development of students. We know that although public schools can teach art subjects such as music and physical beauty, it is difficult for students to further specialize. At this time, some private schools specializing in dance and music can solve such problems, meet the needs of students for further study and promote their all-round development. Finally, good private schools can also bring healthy competition to local education, let a hundred flowers blossom and jointly promote the common development of local education.
Of course, the state has always attached great importance to the support and supervision of private schools. I believe that with the continuous improvement of China's education system, private schools and private education will get better and better. We should not only eliminate the black sheep in the education industry in time, but also give policy help to those who are enthusiastic about education.
Private schools will be cancelled next year. Really?
Although foreign education is dominated by private schools, especially universities. But in our country, private schools give people the impression that they are not for education, but for making money.
Look at the fees charged by various private schools, which are tens of thousands at every turn and hundreds of thousands every semester. Can so much money really be invested in every student? Really not necessarily.
The existence of private schools has exposed many problems, the most important of which is the destruction of educational balance. More and more children from wealthy families begin to choose private schools, while most children from ordinary families can only choose public schools for economic reasons. As a result, the education gap is widening, and it is increasingly difficult for children from poor families to change their destiny through learning.
Therefore, some people say that private schools should be completely abolished and all should be changed into public schools. Only in this way can education develop healthily. I absolutely support the total abolition of private schools, but it is really difficult at this stage.
First: cancel private schools, and many children may face not going to school.
At present, private schools are mainly a supplement to public schools, because there are simply not enough places in public schools.
For example, there are only a few public kindergartens in each place. If there are no private kindergartens, where will so many children go to school? Don't they all go to school at home?
There are still many rural children who follow their parents to the city, but the public schools in the city have various restrictions and can't get in at all. Where can they go to school if there are no private schools? Do you want to leave your parents and go back to the countryside?
There are many students who failed in the senior high school entrance examination. They can't go to high school If there are no private high schools, they will go to vocational schools and may never go to college. Is this really fair to them?
We implement nine-year compulsory education, and the investment in kindergartens and high schools is far from meeting people's needs. Private schools are just a good supplement.
In a sense, private schools meet the needs of a large number of people to go to school. If it is cancelled, many children may face not going to school. What should we do?
Second, abolishing private schools is unfair to the children of wealthy families.
There are rich people and poor people in any society. If everyone enjoys the same education, it may be unfair to some rich people.
At present, the conditions in private schools are very good, quality education is well carried out, all English education is provided, and overseas travel is made every year. Although the price is a bit expensive, for some rich people, money is never the most important. As long as children can receive the best education, it is worthwhile for them to spend more money.
In the eyes of many rich people, if I have money, I should enjoy a better education. Why should I be like everyone else? Look at so many star children, who hasn't been to a private school? Look at the number of small international students who returned to China during the epidemic. Why don't they go to school in China?
Quite simply, people have money and want their children to receive a better education. It is unfair to the rich if private schools are completely abolished.
Third, the elite may be reluctant to cancel private schools.
The current education in our country is not entirely for cultivating talents, but for selecting and screening talents.
We are divided into key schools and non-key schools. We are divided into public schools and private schools. We are divided into 982 and 2 1 1. Why is the division of labor so clear? To put it bluntly, it is to select and screen talents.
Nowadays, private schools are constantly pinching tips, and even screening who has more money and whose parents are returnees. This is obviously social isolation, and all the rich children are gathered together. In the long run, the class will only become more and more solidified.
Our elite may hope so, as long as the class is more and more solidified, the better for them.
Fourth, the state must increase investment in education in order to completely abolish private schools.
So is it feasible to cancel private schools at this stage? As long as the country is willing, of course, but the premise is that the country must increase investment in education.
For example, kindergarten and high school education, the state should vigorously build schools, including investing in teachers. But look at all parts of the country now, is there such strength?
At present, there are three private schools in our small county, and each school has about 200 teachers. If it is completely abolished and replaced by public schools, the finances of small counties are simply unbearable. At present, the salaries of teachers in the county are not guaranteed. How is it possible to add teachers from private schools? Do so many kindergartens in the county have county financial commitment?
If we really want to cancel private schools, we need the state to increase investment in education, which is not a little money. Is it possible to cancel it completely?
Wang Rong, a professor in Peking University, once said: China is a highly selective society, screening people at every step. Being screened means being isolated from the quality education at the next higher level.
She also said: There is a serious disharmony between the policies of basic education and higher education in China. Basic education emphasizes balance and burden reduction all day, while higher education is so selective and differentiated. This is a breakthrough in policy.
The concept of real quality education should be: let every public school in the family be of high quality, return to the essence of education in the concept of educating people, and pay attention to the differentiated development of each student.
At present, our education is obviously impossible. Private schools may not be cancelled for the time being, and the imbalance of public schools is still expanding. The road of educational reform is still far away.
Legal basis:
"Education Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 11 The state adapts to the needs of the development of the socialist market economy and social progress, promotes education reform, promotes the coordinated development and convergence of all kinds of education at all levels, improves the modern national education system, improves the lifelong education system and improves the level of education modernization. The state takes measures to promote educational equity and balanced development of education. The state supports, encourages and organizes educational scientific research, popularizes the achievements of educational scientific research and promotes the improvement of educational quality.