Located in the southeast of Jiangxi Province and the northeast of Ganzhou City. East longitude11540' ~11617', north latitude 26 05' ~ 27 08'. Shicheng County and Guangchang County in the east, Ruijin City and Yudu County in the south, Xingguo County and Yongfeng County in the west, Le 'an County, Yihuang County and Nanfeng County in the north. Its north-south length is 1 17.2km, and its east-west width is 6 1km, with a total area of 4053.438+06km2. The county seat is 324 kilometers away from Nanchang, the provincial capital, and 0/62 kilometers away from Ganzhou/KLOC. Editing the archaeological data of this historical evolution proves that in the late primitive society, Ningdu has been inhabited by human beings. The Spring and Autumn Period belongs to Wu, and the Warring States Period belongs to Yue. After Chu destroyed Yue, the whole territory returned to Chu. After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the emperor began to reign for twenty-six years (22 BC1), and the world was divided into thirty-six counties. Ningdu belongs to Jiujiang County. The Western Han Dynasty belonged to Zhangyu County. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1 BC), it was established in Dujun. Ningdu is a county, which belongs to Luling County. The Three Kingdoms belong to Wu. In the fifth year of Sun Quan Jiahe (AD 236), the southern part of Luling County was assigned to Du Yu, and Bailuying (now Camp Village of Huangshi Town) in Beiyang Township of Yudu County was assigned to Yang Du County. This is the beginning of Ningdu County. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 280), Yang Du was changed to Ningdu (because there is Li Taiping in the territory, which means peace, it was named Ningdu). This is the beginning of the county name "Ningdu". County moved to Yangtianying (now Wang Tianying Village, Shishang Town). In the third year of Taikang (AD 282), the southern captain was changed to Nankang County (the capital). In the fifth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 349), Nankang County moved to Ganxian County (now Ganzhou). Ning has been transferred. In the first year of Yong Chu in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 420), Nankang County was changed to Nankang Prefecture. Ning has been transferred. In the fifth year of the Ming Dynasty (AD 46 1 year), Qianhuatun (now Dabu Village, Dongshanba Town) in Ningdu was located in Hua Qian County (old record: Shi Hu was located in the west of the county, and the stone was passed down from the tiger. The tiger is a fierce thing, so it is called filial piety, and the county gets the name of the village from it, which belongs to Nankang country. In the first year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasties (AD 483), Nankang was restored to Nankang County. Ningdu and Hua Qian belong to Nankang County. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), Nankang County was changed to Ganzhou after Chen was destroyed. Hua Qian was merged into Ningdu and Qianzhou. In the 13th year, Beiyang County (now west of Shicheng County) was merged into Ningdu County. In the 18th year (AD 598), Ningdu was transferred to Hua Qian County. Move the county seat to Xuezhuping (now Meijiang Town). In the fifth year of Tang Wude (AD 622), Hua Qian was the governor of Hongzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (AD 627), the world was divided into ten roads. Hua Qian belongs to Daoxian County south of the Yangtze River. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (AD 733), Jiangnan was divided into east and west roads. Hua Qian belongs to Qiandao Ganzhou in the west of Jiangnan. In the 6th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 1 1), Qianzhou was promoted to Shangzhou, and Qian Zhi became Shangxian. In the seventh year of Xian Tong (AD 866), Ganzhou was promoted to Jie Zhen, and its title was Yum! Put your heart and soul into it During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, in the eleventh year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 953), the devout Shicheng field was located in Shicheng County. From Song Dynasty to Daohua for three years (AD 997), the world was divided into fifteen roads. Hua Qian belongs to Qianzhou of Jiangnan Road. In the fourth year of Tianxi (1020), Jiangnan Road was divided into East Road and West Road. Hua Qian belongs to Qianzhou, Jiangnan West Road. In the first year of Daguan in Song Dynasty (1 107), Ganzhou was promoted to Wang Jun, and Qian Zhi was changed to Shangxian. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 153), Ganzhou was changed to Ganzhou, and Qian Zhi was changed to Ningdu. In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), Jiangxi Province was established as Zhongshu Province, and Ganzhou was changed to Daoism. Ningdu belongs to Ganzhou Road. In the year of Yuanyuan Zhenyuan (1295), Ningdu County was promoted to a state, which governed Shicheng County and belonged to Ganzhou Road. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Ganzhou Road was changed to a mansion, and Ningdu Prefecture was changed to Ningdu County. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Ningdu County belonged to Ganzhou Prefecture of Jiangxi Province. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), Ningdu County was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which governed Ruijin and Shicheng counties. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Ningdu was renamed as a county. In the third year of the Republic of China, the national administrative divisions were divided into three levels: province, province and county. There are four roads in Jiangxi, and Ningdu County belongs to Gannan Road. In 15 years, Feidao County was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Provincial Government. From 65438 to 0929, Ningdu was a county in the Central Soviet Area. 193 1 September, Ningdu County was divided into Ningdu County and Peng Pai County. 1932 February, Ningdu and Peng Pai counties merged into Ningdu County. 193365438+1On October 8th, Zhao Bosheng died in the battle of West Huangshidu in Cheng Nanjin. /kloc-In June of 0/3, Ningdu County was changed to Bosheng County to commemorate Zhao Bosheng. 1July, 933, according to the decision of the Central People's Committee of chinese soviet republic on re-dividing administrative divisions, Ningdu was divided into three counties: Bosheng, Luokou and Changsheng. Same as before. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China 10, the Red Army went north to resist Japan, and it was still Ningdu County, which was under the 12 administrative region of Jiangxi Province and was the headquarters of the agency. In April, 2004, Jiangxi provincial government divided the whole province into eight administrative regions, with Ningdu as the eighth administrative region, and it is still the resident of this institution. 1On August 27th, 949, Ningdu County was liberated by China People's Liberation Army. Ningdu County People's Government was established on the 29th. In September of the same year, the provincial people's government decided to set up Ruijin District, but it was changed to Ningdu District (renamed Ningdu District 195 1 in June). Ningdu County is assigned to it, which is the headquarters of the Department. On August 29th, 1952, Ningdu area was revoked and merged into Ganzhou area. Ningdu County belongs to Ganzhou District. 1June, 954 Ganzhou district was changed to Gannan administrative district. Ningdu county was transferred. 1May, 1964, Gannan administrative region was changed to Ganzhou area, and 197 1 February, 1964 was renamed Ganzhou area. Ningdu county was transferred. 1984, Yuanbu Township was established (Gan Fu Ting Zi [1984] No.251). April 5 1987 Qingtang Township, Changsheng Township and Huangpi Township were changed to qingtang town, Changsheng Town and Huangpi Town (ReplyNo. [1987]165). On 1988, 12,/. On September 29th 1995, Gucun Town and Laicun Town were abolished and Gucun Town and Laicun Town were established (ReplyNo. [1995]185).1997 65438+10/4, Shishang Township and Dongshanba Township were abolished, and Shishang Town and Dongshanba Town were established (reply no. [1997]12). April 7 1998, Meijiang Town is located in Liukeng Township, and the township government is located in Liukeng Village (reply No.50 of Gan Min Zi [1998]). On August 5th, 1998, Luokou Township was abolished and Luokou Town was established (reply 1998, Ganmin word). In July 1999, 1, Ganzhou area was changed to Ganzhou City, and Ningdu County was placed under it. On June 27th, 2000, Xiaobu Township was abolished and Xiaobu Town was established (ReplyNo. [2000]145). In 20061October 20th, 5438+0 10 yuan Buxiang was revoked and transferred to Luokou Town; Cancel Liukeng Township and transfer it to Meijiang Town; Huangshi Township and Tiantou Township were abolished and Huangshi Town and Tiantou Town were established (Reply No.483 [200 1]). At the end of 2007, the total population of the county was 749,656, including non-agricultural workers 135 1 person, accounting for 18.5438+0% of the total population. In the total population, there are 394,697 males and 354,959 females. In the whole year, the birth population of the county was 1 1003, the death population was 2069, the immigration population was 9045, and the emigration population was 9479. There are 450 surnames in Ningdu, of which more than 130 belongs to Hakkas, while there are more than 4,500 villages in the county, of which more than 3,700 are newly built or expanded by "old customers", accounting for 85% of the total number of villages in the county. Editor's Note: Ningdu, a country with a long history and profound cultural heritage, was the cradle of Hakka in the early days and was known as "the hometown of literature and poetry". From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were two champions in the imperial examination, Tanhua 1, Jinshi 125, and 43 1, ranking first in southern Jiangxi. Wei, a famous essayist in the Qing Dynasty, Luo Mu, the originator of Jiangxi landscape painting in the Qing Dynasty, and other historical celebrities have emerged here. From 1992 to 200 1, Ningdu Middle School ranked first in Ganzhou for 10 years. Ningdu has been a poet since ancient times, with talented people and prosperous literary theory. Sun Yi, the ancestor of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, was appointed as the Hou of Dongping in the late Tang Dynasty and settled in Ningdu. Ningdu was called "Poetic Country" in Song Dynasty. Zeng Xingzong, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty, was Zhu's favorite student. His grandson once married some famous poets at that time, which had a far-reaching influence and was known as "the city is famous for its poetry". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ningdu culture reached its peak. The appearance of Jiuzi, represented by Wei, one of the three great essayists in the early Qing Dynasty, and the establishment of the first academy of "Sanshan School" in the early Qing Dynasty added the reputation of "hometown of literature" to Ningdu. Ningdu, also known as the county of Zhong Ling, is outstanding. Its spirit and beauty are based on local education. Ancient Confucianism is enduring, and modern new learning is developing vigorously. It has been 1700 years since the county was established in the five years of the Three Kingdoms (Wu) and Jiahe. A county that focuses on agriculture is a small economic county and a poor financial county, but it has become a cultural city and an educational county in southern Jiangxi.

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