The highest organ of state power. Its permanent organ is the NPC Standing Committee.
Committee.
Article 58 The National People's Congress and the National People's Congress
The Standing Committee exercises the legislative power of the state.
Article 59 The National People's Congress is composed of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
Representatives elected by the city and the army. All ethnic minorities should have appropriate quotas.
The representative of.
The election of deputies to the National People's Congress is held by the National People's Congress.
Presided over by the Committee.
The number of deputies to the National People's Congress and the method for the selection of deputies shall be prescribed by law.
Settings.
Article 60 The term of office of the National People's Congress is five years.
Two months before the expiration of the term of the National People's Congress, the people of the whole country
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress must complete the selection of deputies to the next National People's Congress.
Election. Under the special circumstances that elections cannot be held, the people of the whole country
The NPC Standing Committee consists of more than two thirds of all the members.
The passage of votes can postpone the election and extend the term of office of the current NPC.
Period. The next National People's Congress must be completed within one year after the end of the extraordinary situation.
Election of deputies to the congress.
Article 61 The National People's Congress meets once a year.
Convened by NPC Standing Committee. If the National People's Congress
The Standing Committee of the General Assembly deems it necessary, or more than one-fifth of the country's population participates.
On the proposal of deputies to the National People's Congress, the National People's Congress may be convened temporarily.
Discuss it.
When the National People's Congress is in session, it elects a presidium to preside over the session.
Meeting.
Article 62 The National People's Congress exercises the following functions and powers:
(1) Amending the Constitution;
(2) To supervise the implementation of the Constitution;
(3) to formulate and revise criminal, civil and state institutions, etc.
Basic laws;
(4) Electing Chairman and Vice Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC);
(5) To decide on the State Council on the nomination of President People's Republic of China (PRC).
Candidate for prime minister; According to the nomination of Premier the State Council, decide the candidate of Vice Premier the State Council.
State Councillors, Ministers, Committee Directors, Auditor General and Secretary General
Candidate;
(6) Electing chairman of the Central Military Commission; According to the Central Military Commission (CMC)
Nominate the chairman and decide on the candidates for other members of the Central Military Commission (CMC);
(7) Electing President the Supreme People's Court;
(8) Electing the Attorney General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate;
(nine) to review and approve the plans and programs for national economic and social development.
Situation report;
(ten) to examine and approve the national budget and the report on the implementation of the budget;
(eleven) to change or cancel the NPC Standing Committee.
An inappropriate decision;
(twelve) approved the establishment of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government;
(thirteen) to decide on the establishment of the special administrative region and its system;
(14) To decide on issues of war and peace;
(fifteen) other functions and powers that should be exercised by the highest organ of state power.
Article 63 The National People's Congress has the power to recall the following persons:
(1) Chairman and Vice Chairman People's Republic of China (PRC);
(2) Premier the State Council, Vice Premiers, State Councillors and Ministers,
Directors, auditors-general and secretaries-general of committees;
(3) chairman of the Central Military Commission and other organizations of the Central Military Commission.
Adult personnel;
(4) Dean the Supreme People's Court;
(5) Attorney General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate.
Article 64 The revision of the Constitution shall be implemented by the National People's Congress.
The Committee or more than one-fifth of the deputies to the National People's Congress proposed that,
Adopted by the National People's Congress with a majority of more than two-thirds of all deputies.
Yes
Laws and other bills are passed by all deputies to the National People's Congress.
Half passed.
Article 65 The NPC Standing Committee is composed of the following personnel.
Membership:
Mr. Chairman,
Some vice-chairmen,
Secretary general,
Several members.
Among the NPC Standing Committee members, there should be suitable candidates.
The number of deputies to ethnic minorities.
The National People's Congress elects and has the right to recall it.
Member of the Standing Committee.
Members of the NPC Standing Committee may not serve as countries.
Positions in administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs.
Article 66 Each term of office of the NPC Standing Committee
The term of office of the National People's Congress is the same as that of the National People's Congress, and it exercises its functions and powers until the next session.
The National People's Congress has elected a new Standing Committee.
The chairman and vice-chairman shall not serve for more than two consecutive terms.
Article 67 The NPC Standing Committee shall exercise the following functions and powers
Authoritative person:
(1) Interpreting the Constitution and supervising its implementation;
(2) The formulation and revision shall be formulated by the National People's Congress.
Laws other than laws;
(3) When the National People's Congress is not in session, the National People's Congress
Laws enacted by the General Assembly may be partially supplemented and amended, but they shall not contravene this Law.
Basic principles of conflict of laws;
(4) Explain the law;
(5) to examine and approve the whole country when the National People's Congress is not in session.
What must be done when implementing the national economic and social development plan and the national budget?
Part of the adjustment plan;
(6) To supervise the State Council, the Central Military Commission and the Supreme People's Court.
And the Supreme People's Procuratorate's work;
(seven) to revoke the administrative regulations formulated by the State Council that contravene the Constitution and laws.
Laws, regulations, decisions and orders;
(eight) the revocation of state power organs in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.
Local regulations and resolutions that contravene the Constitution, laws and administrative regulations;
(nine) when the National People's Congress is not in session, according to the General Administration of the State Council
To nominate and decide on ministers, committee directors, auditors-general and secretary-general.
Choose;
(ten) when the National People's Congress is not in session, according to the central military
Nominate the chairman of the Central Military Commission and decide on other members of the Central Military Commission.
Candidate;
(eleven) according to the request of President the Supreme People's Court, the appointment and removal of the highest inspection personnel.
Vice-president, judges, members of judicial committees and president of military courts of civil courts;
(twelve) according to the request of the attorney general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the appointment and removal of the most.
Deputy Procurator-General, Procurator-General, members of procuratorial committees and military personnel of the Higher People's Procuratorate
The chief procurator of the procuratorate approves the people's procuratorial work in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.
The appointment and removal of the procurator-general;
(thirteen) to decide on the appointment and removal of plenipotentiaries abroad;
(fourteen) to decide on the ratification of treaties and important agreements concluded with foreign countries.
Abolish;
(fifteen) to stipulate the system of military ranks and other special conditions for soldiers and diplomats.
Hierarchical system;
(sixteen) to stipulate and decide on the medals and honorary titles awarded to the state;
(seventeen) to decide on Amnesty;
(eighteen) when the National People's Congress is not in session, if you meet the country
The homeland suffers from armed aggression or must fulfill international treaties to jointly prevent aggression.
Situation, decided to declare a state of war;
(nineteen) to decide on national general mobilization or local mobilization;
(20) To decide on the commandments of the whole country or individual provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
Strict;
(twenty-one) other functions and powers granted by the National People's Congress.
Article 68 Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee
Preside over the work of the NPC Standing Committee and convene the National People's Congress.
Table meeting of the Standing Committee of the General Assembly. The vice-chairman and the secretary-general assist the chairman in his work.
Work.
The chairman, vice-chairman and secretary-general form the chairman's meeting to handle all affairs.
The NPC Standing Committee's important daily work.
Article 69 The NPC Standing Committee shall inform the whole country.
People's congresses are responsible for their work and report on their work.
Article 70 The National People's Congress establishes ethnic committees and ethnic laws.
Committee, Finance and Economic Committee, Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee, Foreign Affairs Committee
Committee, Overseas Chinese Committee and other special committees that need to be established. exist
When the National People's Congress is not in session, the special committees are represented by the National People's Congress.
The leadership of the Standing Committee of the Congress.
The National People's Congress and its special committees
Under the leadership of the Standing Committee, study, deliberate and formulate relevant bills.
Article 71 The National People's Congress and the National People's Congress
When the Standing Committee deems it necessary, it may organize adjustments to specific issues.
The inspection committee shall make corresponding resolutions according to the report of the investigation committee.
When the commission of inquiry conducts an investigation, all relevant state organs,
Social organizations and citizens have the obligation to provide them with necessary information.
Article 72 Deputies to the National People's Congress and deputies to the National People's Congress
Members of the Standing Committee of the General Assembly have the right to separate
Put forward to belong to the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee
Proposals within the scope of authority.
Article 73 Deputies to the National People's Congress
During the meeting, NPC Standing Committee members attended.
During the meeting of the Standing Committee, they have the right to lodge complaints against the state in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law.
Ministries in the State Council or the State Council. The organ in question
Must be responsible for answering.
Article 74 Deputies to the National People's Congress are not subject to the approval of the people of the whole country.
With the permission of the Presidium of the Congress, when the National People's Congress is not in session,
No arrest or punishment shall be made without the permission of the NPC Standing Committee.
Trial.
Article 75 Deputies to the National People's Congress
Speech and voting at various meetings of the General Assembly are not subject to legal investigation.
Article 76 Deputies to the National People's Congress must set an example.
Constitution and laws, keep state secrets, and participate in production and industry.
Assist in the implementation of the Constitution and laws in social activities.
Deputies to the National People's Congress should be consistent with the original electoral units and people.
Keep close contact, listen to and reflect the opinions and demands of the people, and strive to serve the people.
Service.
Article 77 Deputies to the National People's Congress shall be elected by the original electoral unit.
Supervision. The original electoral unit has the right to recall its own election in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law.
On behalf of.
Article 78 The National People's Congress and the National People's Congress
The organization and working procedures of the Standing Committee shall be prescribed by law.