Common knowledge courseware of fire fighting and rescue 1.
The road of life is long, five thousand years of fire is accompanied by fire, and it is unintentional to send warmth.
Ignition conditions of disasters and fires Three combustible oxygen combustion-supporting ignition sources are closely connected.
Three-to-one fire extinguishing method has four points: one is cooling, the other is isolation, and the third is suffocation.
4. Restrain study more, exercise more, obey the law, and whoever is in charge is responsible.
Fire prevention system in place. Knowing the fire danger and reporting the fire, you will fully understand the prevention.
Take good measures, the fire extinguisher will master the fire extinguishing method skillfully, and extinguish the fire in the early stage.
When calling 1 1 9, be sure to make it clear where what is burning and where the fire is hanging.
The fire brigade at the intersection of police cars does not charge money. The inside story of adding fuel to the fire is changing
Timely guarantee on-site coordinated operations, control rescuers first, and then focus on the general.
On weekdays, I want to educate my children to be safe, not to play with fire, not to throw cigarette butts, and not to make a fire casually.
Use incombustible and incombustible materials to decorate the room, and build a new reconstruction approval office.
The fire spacing conforms to the specifications, and there is no damage, pressure occupation or burial.
Strictly control restricted public places, prohibit parking and going out, and pay attention to how to avoid fire signs.
Don't panic in case of situation. The fire road should be clear. Fire fighting is related to human safety and harm.
Everyone should take care of the fire in life, and dangerous things should not be near the gas leakage valve.
Open doors and windows, prohibit heating wires and replace fuses with special copper-iron substitutes.
No insurance, no overload, use electricity to evacuate money and goods quickly, and don't be greedy.
Wear wet clothes, cover your nose and mouth with smoke, stick to the ground, catch fire, and turn over thick clothes.
Smothering, catching fire, sealing the door, escaping, not wetting the bedding, covering the door with cold water, and calling for help.
Always remember the lessons of fire fighting, remember the benefits of being alive, pay attention to fire prevention and ensure safety.
2. Courseware and fire safety knowledge
Being caught in a sea of fire teaches you ten tricks to avoid danger.
There are two main aspects of fire casualties: first, smoke and toxic gas suffocation, and second, flame burning and strong thermal radiation. As long as we can avoid or reduce these two hazards, we can protect our own safety and reduce the hazards. Therefore, it is possible to get a second life in a difficult situation by mastering some small skills of self-rescue in fire.
1. Fire rescue, always pay attention to the escape route.
Everyone should know something about the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives, and be familiar with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, in case of fire, there is no way out. In an unfamiliar environment, we must pay attention to evacuation routes, safety exits and stairs, so as to escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time.
2. Put out small fires and benefit others and yourself.
In case of fire, if the fire is not big enough to pose a great threat to people, we should make full use of the surrounding fire-fighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other facilities to control and extinguish the small fire. Don't run around screaming in panic, don't ignore others and just "escape" yourself, and don't ignore a small fire and cause great disaster.
3. In case of sudden fire, keep calm and evacuate quickly.
In the face of sudden smoke and fire, we must keep calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the escape mode, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow people, crowd each other and rush about. Only when you calm down can you come up with a good solution.
4. Get out of danger as soon as possible, cherish life and be indifferent to money.
In a fire, life is more expensive than money. When you are in danger, it is very important to run away. You must race against time and remember not to be greedy for money.
5. Evacuate quickly without standing and crawling forward.
When leaving the fire scene, don't stand and walk when the smoke is rolling, the sight is unclear and you can't breathe. You should quickly climb on the ground or squat down to find a way to escape.
6. Make good use of the passage and don't get into the elevator and go to a dead end.
In case of fire, you can use the safety exits such as stairs, or use the balconies, window sills and skylights of buildings to climb to the surrounding safe places, or slide down the stairs along the protrusions in building structures such as downpipes and lightning wires.
7. Fireworks besieged the city, avoiding danger and sticking to it must be done well.
When the escape route is cut off and there is no rescue in a short time, we can find or create a shelter and insist on waiting for rescue. First of all, you should close the doors and windows that are on fire, open the doors and windows that are on fire, block the doors with a wet towel or cover the doors and windows with a quilt soaked with water, and then constantly spray the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating and sticking to auxiliary materials.
8. Jumping off a building is skillful, so as not to hurt your body.
In case of fire, many people choose to jump off a building to escape. You should also talk about skills when jumping off a building. When jumping off a building, try to jump into the middle of the life-saving air cushion or choose the direction of pool, hood and grass. If possible, try to hold some soft objects such as quilts and sofa cushions tightly or open a big umbrella to jump down to slow down the impact.
9. If the fire hits you, roll around and don't run away.
When your clothes catch fire in a fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll around to put out the flames. It is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water it and spray fire extinguishing agent on your body.
10. If you are in danger, don't forget to save others.
Anyone who finds a fire should call "1 19" for help as soon as possible and report the fire situation to the fire brigade in time.
3. Courseware and fire safety knowledge
There are two main ways to avoid fire casualties: first, being suffocated by smoke and toxic gases, and second, being burned by flames and strong thermal radiation.
As long as we can avoid or reduce these two hazards, we can protect our own safety and reduce the hazards. Therefore, it is possible to get a second life in a difficult situation by mastering some small skills of self-rescue in fire.
1. Fire rescue, always pay attention to the escape route. Everyone should know something about the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives, and be familiar with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, in case of fire, there is no way out.
In an unfamiliar environment, we must pay attention to evacuation routes, safety exits and stairs, so as to escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time. 2. Put out small fires to benefit others. When a fire breaks out, if the fire is not big enough to pose a great threat to people, we should make full use of the surrounding fire-fighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants, to control and put out the small fire.
Don't run around screaming in panic, don't ignore others and just "escape" yourself, and don't ignore a small fire and cause great disaster. 3. In case of sudden fire, keep calm and evacuate quickly. In the face of sudden smoke and fire, we must keep calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the escape mode, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible.
Don't blindly follow people, crowd each other and rush about. Only when you calm down can you come up with a good solution.
4. Get out of danger as soon as possible and cherish life. Love money like fire, life is more expensive than money. When you are in danger, it is very important to run away. You must race against time and remember not to be greedy for money.
5. Evacuate quickly and crawl forward. Don't stand when you leave the fire. Don't stand when the smoke is rolling, the sight is unclear and you can't breathe. You should climb on the ground or squat down to find a way to escape. 6. Make good use of this article. Don't get into the elevator and go to a dead end. In case of fire, you can use the safety exits such as stairs, or use the balconies, window sills and skylights of buildings to climb to the surrounding safe places, or slide down the stairs along the protrusions in building structures such as downpipes and lightning wires.
7. When the escape route is cut off and there is no rescue in a short time, you can find or create a shelter and insist on waiting for rescue. First of all, you should close the doors and windows that are on fire, open the doors and windows that are on fire, block the doors with a wet towel or cover the doors and windows with a quilt soaked with water, and then constantly spray the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating and sticking to auxiliary materials.
8. Jumping off a building is skillful and won't harm your health. In case of fire, many people choose to jump off a building to escape. You should also talk about skills when jumping off a building. When jumping off a building, try to jump into the middle of the life-saving air cushion or choose the direction of pool, hood and grass. If possible, try to hold some soft objects such as quilts and sofa cushions tightly or open a big umbrella to jump down to slow down the impact.
9. Fire and your body roll on the spot. Don't run in the fire When your clothes catch fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll on the spot to crush the flame. It is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water it and spray fire extinguishing agent on your body. 10. If you are in danger, don't forget to save others. Anyone who finds a fire should call "1 19" for help as soon as possible and report the fire situation to the fire brigade in time.
4. Where are the courseware about the fire safety knowledge of enterprise employees, including schools, shopping malls and entertainment places?
1. Fire fighting knowledge 1. Fire: Fire is a disaster caused by burning out of control in time or space.
2. Combustion must meet three conditions, namely combustible, combustion-supporting substance and ignition source. Combustible: refers to substances that can burn by themselves after heating, such as paper, plastic, cloth, oil, combustible gas, etc.
Combustion-supporting materials: air, oxygen, etc. Fire source: the place where the fire source occurs.
3. The basic fire extinguishing measures include: (1) controlling combustible materials, and replacing combustible or combustible materials with refractory or incombustible materials. ⑵ The production using flammable substances should be carried out in closed equipment, isolated from the air.
(3) Eliminate the ignition source. (4) stop the fire from spreading.
What is the cause of the fire? The main causes of fire accidents are: arson, electricity consumption, illegal operation, careless use of fire, playing with fire, smoking, spontaneous combustion, lightning strike, earthquake and wind disaster. 5. What are the stages of fire development? The development process of fire is divided into five stages: initiation, development and fierceness, decline and extinction.
Initial stage: When the general solid substance burns, the fire area is not large within 10- 15 minutes, the flue gas flow rate is slow, the radiant heat is low, the fire develops and spreads slowly around, and the combustion has not yet broken through the building shell. Development stage: combustion intensity increases, temperature increases, gas convection increases, combustion speed accelerates, and combustion area expands. In order to control the development of the fire and put it out, a certain amount of fire fighting power is needed to put it out effectively.
Intense stage: when the combustion develops to * * *, the combustion temperature is the highest and the radiant heat is the strongest. The combustion substances decompose a large number of combustion products, and the temperature and gas convection reach the highest limit, which destroys the strength of building materials and structures and makes them deform or collapse. 6. What are the common fire sources? There are eight common fire sources: one is open flame.
Such as stoves, matches, candles, etc. The second is high-temperature objects.
Such as lighted cigarette butts, incandescent lamps, automobile exhaust pipes, heating pipes, etc. The third is electrothermal energy.
Such as heat generated by various electric heating appliances, heat generated by electric arc, electric spark, electrostatic spark and lightning discharge. The fourth is chemical heat energy.
Thermal energy generated by chemical changes. Such as the heat generated by combustion, the spontaneous combustion of some organic substances, and the decomposition of compounds to release heat.
The fifth is mechanical heat energy. From mechanical energy to thermal energy.
Such as friction heat, compression heat and impact heat. The sixth is bio-fever.
For example, microorganisms are fermented and heated in fresh straw. Seven is light energy.
Convert light energy into heat energy. Such as sunlight focusing.
Eight is nuclear energy. Such as heat generated by splitting.
The most common fire sources mentioned above are open flames, electric sparks and high-temperature objects. Classification of fires According to the combustion characteristics of substances, fires can be divided into five categories: A, B, C, D and E. ..
Class A fire: refers to solid material fire. This kind of substance often has the nature of organic matter, and generally produces glowing embers when burning.
Such as wood, coal, cotton, wool, hemp, paper and other fires. Class B fire: refers to liquid fire and meltable solid fire.
Such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, crude oil, methanol, ethanol, asphalt, paraffin and other fires. Class C fire: refers to gas fire.
Such as gas, natural gas, methane, ethane, propane, hydrogen and other fires. Class d fire: refers to metal fire.
Such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum-magnesium alloy, etc. Class E fire: refers to the fire of charged objects, precision instruments and other substances (III) the scope of application of fire extinguishers. Water-based fire extinguishers, foam extinguisher, ammonium phosphate dry powder fire extinguishers and halon fire extinguishers can be selected for class A fire fighting.
Foam extinguisher (chemical foam extinguisher is limited to extinguishing nonpolar solvents), dry powder fire extinguishers, halon fire extinguishers and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers can be used for Class B fires. Dry powder fire extinguishers, halon fire extinguishers and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers can be selected to put out Class C fires.
To put out Class D fires, powdered graphite fire extinguishers and special dry powder fire extinguishers can be used, or dry sand or cast iron chips can be used instead. Dry powder fire extinguishers, halon fire extinguishers and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers can be selected to put out the fire on site.
Electrified fires include fires of household appliances, electronic components and electrical equipment (computers, copiers, printers, fax machines, generators, motors, transformers, etc.). ) and the wires and cables are still charged when burning, and the fire in the ceiling, wall-hung daily lighting lamps and equipment that can automatically cut off the power supply after fire should not be included in the scope of charged fire. (4) Types of fire extinguishers There are many types of fire extinguishers, which can be divided into portable and cart-type according to their moving modes; According to the power source of driving fire extinguishing agent, it can be divided into: gas cylinder type, pressure storage type and chemical reaction type; According to the filling fire extinguishing agent, it can be divided into: foam, dry powder, haloalkane, carbon dioxide, acid and alkali, clear water and so on.
(5) Use of fire extinguishers 1. When using the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, you only need to lift or carry the fire extinguisher to the fire site. Put down the fire extinguisher and pull out the safety pin when it is about 5 meters away from the combustibles. Hold the handle at the root of the horn with one hand and the pressure handle of the switch valve with the other hand. For carbon dioxide fire extinguishers without spray hose, the horn should be placed at 70~90 degrees from the upper plate.
When using, you can't directly grasp the outer wall of the horn or the metal connecting pipe with your hands to prevent your hands from being frostbitten. When putting out fire, when combustible liquid burns in a flowing state, the user sprays the jet of carbon dioxide extinguishing agent from near and far to the flame.
If combustible liquid burns in the container, the user should raise the horn. Spray into the combustion container from the upper part of one side of the container.
However, the carbon dioxide jet can not directly impact the surface of combustible liquid, which prevents combustible liquid from being washed out of the container, expands the fire and brings difficulties to fire fighting. When using a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, it should be sprayed in the upwind direction when it is used outdoors.
When used in a narrow indoor space, the operator should leave quickly after the fire is extinguished to prevent suffocation. 2. How to use the portable fire extinguisher 12 1 1? When using, you should carry the portable fire extinguisher with your hands or shoulders.
Put down the fire extinguisher about 5 meters away from the burning place, first pull out the safety pin, hold the opening handle in one hand and the nozzle at the front end of the injection hose in the other. If the fire extinguisher has no spray hose, you can hold the opening handle with one hand and the bottom ring part at the bottom of the fire extinguisher with the other hand.
Firstly, aim the nozzle at the burning place, and open the handle hard to make the fire extinguisher spray. When the rescued combustible liquid is flowing and burning, the user should aim at the root of the flame from near to far and from left to right and push it forward quickly until the flame is completely extinguished.
If possible.
5. Teaching plan for fire safety education 1 1.
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Teaching plan of fire safety education 1 1
Teaching purpose: 1. Propagandize, study and implement the basic policy of "putting prevention first and combining prevention with elimination" in China. 2, understand the common sense of fire safety, fire fighting, pay attention to safety, cherish life. 3, master the fire extinguishing methods, self-help and escape methods, head off the danger, turn the corner. Second, the focus of teaching activities: fire safety common sense, fire fighting common sense, fire fighting methods Third, activity preparation: collect some: fire safety accidents and examples. Teaching process: (1) Introduction course 1, Narration 1 "Fire Case: Arousing Students' Attention" XX On the morning of April 5, a total of 195 students from the second primary school of a coal mine in Shanxi Province, led by the teacher 10, arrived seven or eight miles away. Students discuss "fire cases" in groups of 56 to enhance their awareness of fire prevention and safety. (2) Discuss matters needing attention in fire safety, fire extinguishing methods and escape methods in groups, and ask questions for students to think about: (1) What should be paid attention to in campus fire prevention? (2) What should I pay attention to when going out for a picnic? (3) How to call the police in case of fire? (4) What are the fire extinguishing methods? (5) How to save yourself when someone is on fire? (3) Students speak (one or two group representatives) (4) Learn the textbook content (1) The concept of fire: fire is burning out of control in time and space. Generally speaking, there are two main causes of fire: one is fire caused by natural factors; The other is a fire caused by human factors.
6. Teaching plan of fire safety knowledge
First, the concept of combustion: when burning, combustible materials react with oxidants, resulting in violent chemical reactions, releasing light and heat, usually accompanied by flame, light and smoke.
Second, the three elements of combustion
1, combustible 2, combustion-supporting 3, ignition source
Third, the basic measures of fire prevention
1, control combustible 2, isolate combustion-supporting 3, eliminate fire source 4, and prevent the fire from spreading.
Fourth, the basic methods of fire fighting
1, cooling method 2, suffocation method 3, isolation method 4, chemical inhibition method
Common fire causes in hotels: 1 customers smoking and littering cigarette butts, 2. Careless use of fire and too many flammable materials (oil, gas, etc.) in the kitchen. ), 3. Improper use of electrical appliances, 4. Improper use of alcohol stove.
Common fire causes in dormitory: 1. Incorrect power supply; 2. throw cigarette butts; 3. Smoking in bed; 4. Light candles and read in mosquito nets. 5. Burning sundries; 6. Store inflammable and explosive articles; 7. Use electric heating equipment such as electric furnace; 8. Unauthorized use of alcohol stoves and other appliances that may cause fire; 9. People have lights on. 10. The desk lamp is close to the pillow and bedding.
Five, the use of fire extinguishers
1. Hold the bottom of the fire extinguisher with the left hand and the pressure handle with the right hand, and take out the fire extinguisher; 2. Go to the fire scene; 3. Unplug the safety pin; 4. Hold the nozzle of the fire extinguisher in the left hand and aim at the bottom of the flame, and hold down the handle in the right hand to spray.
Six, when the fire should pay attention to the following points
1, correctly judge the wind direction, and spray in the downwind position. 2. If the fire is large, organize many people to put out the fire. 3. After the fire is put out, you should be vigilant to prevent resurgence, and you can't leave until you are sure that it won't burn again.
Seven, fire policy: prevention first, combining prevention with fire.
Eight, the general principles of fire fighting:
1, early alarm, less loss 2, alarm while fighting 3, control first, then put out the fire.
4, save people first, then save things 5, prevent poisoning, prevent suffocation 6, listen to the command, don't panic.
X. What should I do in case of a serious fire?
1, stay calm.
2. Ask colleagues nearby for help.
3. Call the police; Call 1 19 to inform the fire center. When calling the police, make clear the detailed address, fire location, fire substance, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person, and send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection.
4. Turn off the fire source near the main electric brake.
5. Use fire extinguishers correctly.
6, to indicate the direction, quickly organize evacuation and escape, never take the elevator.
XI。 Precautions for escape:
1. Keep calm and take measures to save yourself.
2, or at the beginning of the alarm, try to evacuate supplies.
Take a wet towel when you leave the room, open a small slit when you open the door, and close the door after you leave.
4. Bend or crawl forward in a smoky area.
5. Apply toothpaste to bare skin to prevent fire and smoke.
6. Don't take the elevator.
7. Call for help at the window.
8, homemade lifeline, don't jump off a building unless you have to.
Generally speaking, when a fire comes, getting out of danger is the best policy. However, the first thing you need is to be calm. Know your floor and observe and analyze the surrounding fire. Determine the location and direction of stairs and doors. Don't blindly open the window, don't blindly run and jump off the building.
In the process of rushing through the fire area, if the fire is not too fierce, you can put on soaked non-combustible clothes or wrap a soaked blanket. If the ground is on fire, you can put on rain boots. Be quick and decisive, don't inhale, so as not to be suffocated by smoke. Cover your nose and mouth with a towel if possible. If the stairs have been cut off, you can tie a rope to the window lattice or other fixtures and slide down slowly along the rope. You should soak the rope and choose the direction without fire to prevent the rope from burning when sliding. If there is a cast iron water pipe upstairs, you can also go downstairs along the water pipe, but pay attention to whether the cast iron pipe below has been baked by flame to avoid falling to death because the pipe is hot.
7. Encyclopedia of fire protection knowledge
1, when a fire breaks out, you should escape quickly and don't be greedy for property.
2. Family members should know the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes. 3. When threatened by fire, put on wet clothes and bedding immediately and rush out in the direction of safety exit.
4. When escaping from the thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. 5, the body is on fire, don't run, you can roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to suppress the flame.
6. Don't take the elevator in case of fire, and escape in the direction of the safety exit. 7, outdoor fire, the door is hot, don't open the door, to prevent fire into the room.
Use soaked bedding, clothes, etc. To block the doors and windows, to splash water to cool down. 8. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window by flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. And wait for rescue.
9. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. In order to escape, or tear sheets and quilts into strips and connect them into ropes, and tie them tightly to fixtures such as window frames and iron railings, slide down the ropes, or go down to the floor without lights to escape. Fire safety knowledge-fire prevention knowledge 1, educate children not to play with fire and electrical equipment.
2, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed. 3. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires.
4. Don't store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, natural water and other inflammable and explosive articles at home. 5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame.
6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished. 7, don't pile up sundry in the corridor, stairs, etc., to ensure the smooth passage and exit.
8. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling. 9, can't dump liquefied gas residue.
Fire safety knowledge-fire knowledge 1. Call the fire alarm number 1 19 when you find a fire. When calling the police, please explain the detailed address, fire location, fire substance, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person, and send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection.
2. When the gas tank is on fire, cover it with soaked bedding and clothes. Put out the fire and close the valve quickly. 3. When household appliances or lines catch fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Don't throw water directly to put out the fire, so as not to get an electric shock or explosion and hurt people.
4, don't rush to open the doors and windows when fire fighting, in order to avoid air convection, accelerate the spread of the fire. Fire safety knowledge-how to use dry powder fire extinguisher 1 Before use, shake the fire extinguisher several times to loosen the dry powder in the bottle; 2, unplug the safety pin, aim at the root of the flame and press the handle to spray; 3, in the process of fire fighting, should always keep upright, not lying or upside down; 4. Prevent re-ignition after fire.
8. Ask for fire safety knowledge lesson plans
First, the concept of combustion: when burning, combustible materials react with oxidants, resulting in violent chemical reactions, releasing light and heat, usually accompanied by flame, light and smoke.
Second, three elements of combustion 1, combustible 2, combustion-supporting material 3, ignition source 3, basic fire prevention measures 1, combustible control 2, combustion-supporting material isolation 3, ignition source elimination 4, fire prevention 4, basic fire extinguishing method 1, cooling method 2, suffocation method 3, isolation method 4, chemical fire extinguishing method Common fire causes in hotels: Fire caused by customers smoking and littering cigarette butts. 2. Careless use of fire and excessive flammable materials (oil, gas, etc.) in the kitchen. ) .3. Improper use of electrical appliances. 4. Improper use of alcohol stove. Common fire causes in dormitory: 1. Connecting the power supply indiscriminately; 2。
Littering cigarette butts; 3。 Smoking in bed; 4。
Light candles and read books under mosquito nets. Burning sundries; 6。
Store inflammable and explosive articles; 7。 Use electric heating equipment such as electric furnace; 8。
Unauthorized use of alcohol stoves and other appliances that may cause fire; 9。 People leave the lights on when they walk.
10。 The desk lamp is close to the pillow and bedding.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) How to use a fire extinguisher 1 Hold the bottom of the fire extinguisher with the left hand and the handle with the right hand, and take out the fire extinguisher; 2. Go to the fire scene; 3. Unplug the safety pin; 4. Hold the nozzle of the fire extinguisher in the left hand and aim at the bottom of the flame, and hold down the handle in the right hand to spray. 6. Pay attention to the following points when extinguishing the fire: 1, correctly judge the wind direction and spray in the downwind position; 2. If the fire is large, organize many people to put out the fire; 3. After the fire is extinguished, be vigilant to prevent re-ignition, and make sure that it will not burn again before leaving; 7. Fire protection policy: prevention first, combining prevention with fire fighting; 8. General fire extinguishing principle: 1, early alarm, loss. 1, stay calm.
2. Ask colleagues nearby for help. 3. Call the police; Call 1 19 to inform the fire center. When calling the police, make clear the detailed address, fire location, fire substance, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person, and send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection.
4. Turn off the fire source near the main electric brake. 5. Use fire extinguishers correctly.
6, to indicate the direction, quickly organize evacuation and escape, never take the elevator. 1 1. escape notes: 1. Stay calm and take measures to save yourself. 2. Or call the police first and try to evacuate the materials. Take a wet towel when you leave the room, open a small slit when you open the door, and close the door after you leave. 4. Bend over or climb over the smoke area. 5. Apply toothpaste on bare skin to prevent fire. 6. Don't take the elevator. 8. Call for help at the window.
However, the first thing you need is to be calm. Know your floor and observe and analyze the surrounding fire.
Determine the location and direction of stairs and doors. Don't blindly open the window, don't blindly run and jump off the building.
In the process of rushing through the fire area, if the fire is not too fierce, you can put on soaked non-combustible clothes or wrap a soaked blanket. If the ground is on fire, you can put on rain boots. Be quick and decisive, don't inhale, so as not to be suffocated by smoke. Cover your nose and mouth with a towel if possible.
If the stairs have been cut off, you can tie a rope to the window lattice or other fixtures and slide down slowly along the rope. You should soak the rope and choose the direction without fire to prevent the rope from burning when sliding. If there is a cast iron water pipe upstairs, you can also go downstairs along the water pipe, but pay attention to whether the cast iron pipe below has been baked by flame to avoid falling to death because the pipe is hot.