"Reading a hundred times is self-evident." We should read more books. By reading some famous literary works or newspapers and magazines, we can cultivate a sense of language and learn a lot of literary common sense and some fresh and interesting ideas. Nowadays, reading accounts for a considerable proportion in Chinese exams.
Not only classical Chinese reading, but also scientific reading, short article reading and so on. None of these abilities can be cultivated in the classroom, and we can only rely on extracurricular efforts.
Cultivate your thirst for knowledge and books. Learn to read articles quickly, carefully and deeply, learn by yourself, use your brain and take the initiative, gradually cultivate your interest in learning Chinese, and improve your language perception ability on the basis of reading a lot, thus occupying a large number of language materials and preparing a rich database for writing.
Second, carry more. Recitation is an indispensable and important means to improve Chinese ability.
The ancients said: recite 300 Tang poems, even if you can't recite them. "Cooked" here means knowing how to recite.
In Chinese textbooks, some wonderful paragraphs need to be memorized, which is far from enough. Therefore, the Ministry of Education has put forward new requirements and published books such as 80 ancient poems that primary school students must recite, and 200 ancient poems that middle school students must recite. This fully shows the importance of recitation in Chinese learning.
The ancient poems recited in the curriculum standard must be completed. Besides, you have to memorize more modern Chinese.
At present, there are many publications suitable for students to read, such as Reader, Chinese Digest and Prose. The contents of these publications can broaden students' horizons, broaden their knowledge, make students know more about society and experience life, and combine what they have learned in class with life closely, thus improving students' cognitive ability.
We often see such a picture on TV: in the school of ancient private schools, teachers in private schools wear glasses and hold rulers, and students shake their heads and recite. Seeing such a picture, everyone snickered.
We don't advocate reading dead books, but after you snickered, did you realize the importance of reciting in Chinese learning? Third, write more. In writing, in addition to finishing the composition assigned by the teacher, you can keep a diary or a weekly diary, and you can also write some emotional essays and comments to exercise your writing. Over time, you will write more fluently.
At this time, what you carry will play a great role. For example, you recite famous sayings, lyrics, ancient poems, etc. , and use them; In the structural arrangement of the article, you can also learn from the structure of good articles you have recited.
In this way, your article not only has many advantages in language, but also can be rigorous in text. Turn what you recite into your own, and remember it often, and your writing level will naturally improve.
In a word, Chinese is like Chinese medicine. The more you boil it, the more fragrant it becomes. When one day you find that your "feeling" is getting more and more accurate, you will laugh happily for your efforts.
Finally, talk about the cultivation of interest. When you don't like learning Chinese, you tell yourself that it is impossible not to learn Chinese. This subject is a tool subject, and any science cannot be separated from Chinese.
If you really follow the above, you will gradually like Chinese. In fact, Chinese learning is a word, starting with a sentence, mainly relying on the usual accumulation.
This requires us to establish a correct learning purpose, master basic learning methods, and persist for a long time from now on, in order to achieve cumulative results.
2. The significance of learning classical Chinese The significance of learning classical Chinese
Most of the books of sages were written by ancient people. The characters used in ancient times, which we call classical Chinese today, are now used in school education, so the characters have created obstacles. But you should know that this obstacle is not big and it is easy to break through. Classical Chinese is a highly intelligent invention of our ancestors in China. Ancient sages are thinking about how to pass on their life wisdom and experience to future generations for reference. This is a great event. How to spread it? This method is a big project, and I realized that classical Chinese was invented. Why did you think of this method? Because he knows that words will change with the changes of the times and regions, if they are recorded in ordinary words and passed down for decades or hundreds of years, future generations will not understand them. Just like the west now, classical things are written in Latin. Now only a few experts are still groping there, and most people are not allowed to use them. This is a pity. Our ancient sages in China were clever, separated language from writing, and changed languages with you, but the writing remained the same. That's right.
So today, if you can understand classical Chinese, reading The Analects of Confucius is like talking to Kong Old Master Q Q. Kong Old Master Q has been with us for 2,500 years, and the inheritance has not changed for 2,500 years. This is the advantage of classical Chinese, which no country or nation in the world can find. How great our ancestors were to our descendants! We should thank Dade. The concrete expression of gratitude is to learn classical Chinese. Is classical Chinese difficult to learn? Not difficult. If you go to the Palace Museum or the big library, you can look for the compositions of primary school students in the early years of the Republic of China, and there are probably model books. I have read all these things in the past, and they are still thread-bound books. The article written by primary school students in classical Chinese is only eight or nine years old, so this thing is not difficult! At the age of eight or nine, I wrote beautiful classical Chinese when I was in my teens.
I used to study in Taichung. My teacher Li Bingnan, an old layman, taught us to learn classics, but we have to learn classical Chinese. The way to learn classical Chinese is to recite. People nowadays are scared by reciting. He doesn't know that recitation is the basis of learning, and it is not difficult. Do you have any difficulty reciting an ancient text a week? If you recite 50 ancient texts in one year, you will have the foundation to read classical Chinese. One Harle a year, you can choose "Ancient prose" and "Ancient prose" with 50 articles. Whoever can remember 100 ancient prose can write classical Chinese. So in the past, when children were eight or nine years old, they probably read more than 100 classical Chinese, so they could write well. What's the difficulty? This is a characteristic of our inherent culture in China, and it is extremely unique. We can't ignore it. You break through this level, you can read classical Chinese, and you can write classical Chinese. Sikuquanshu is a cultural heritage, and classical Chinese is a key. If you get this key, you will accept the cultural heritage and you will benefit a lot. A treasure house of wisdom and a source of experience. The characters in Buddhist scriptures are shallower than those in ancient Chinese. These masters who translated Buddhist scriptures in those days always wanted to popularize Buddhism and make it easy for all the public to understand and accept, so they used the simplest words, which can also be said to be the vernacular at that time. Therefore, it is easier for us to read Buddhist scriptures, and it is not difficult. In literature, Buddhist scriptures are called' Bianwen'.
When we talk about this place, we should pay attention to the classical culture of China, especially the classical Chinese. The most important thing is to teach your children well. Children are easy to teach. Although he is not studying at school now, you help him at home, help him study and recite ancient Chinese. You can lead him, he can recite one or two hundred articles, which is of great benefit to his life, and then he will know the love and benefits of his parents. Although he doesn't know it now, he will be grateful for it in the future. This is a fact. Therefore, I often advise fellow practitioners who study Buddhism abroad that it is best to teach their children the Infinite Life Sutra and read it as an ancient text. In fact, although it is classical Chinese, it is the simplest classical Chinese, which can also be said to be the whitest classical Chinese. There are 48 articles in it, which is 48 chapters. In the past, Mr. Li asked us to read fifty articles carefully, so these forty-eight articles are probably similar. So I said let the children read this classic well, killing four birds with one stone. First, he is overseas. He won't forget China's words. He reads it every day! Second, he knows Chinese characters and won't forget them. Third, he learned simple classical Chinese. Fourthly, he also studied Buddhism. So kill four birds with one stone. If we really love our children, we should do so. This is very, very important and cannot be ignored.
3. What are the advantages of reciting ancient poems? Reciting ancient poems has the following advantages:
1, enhancing memory and reciting ancient poems is undoubtedly equivalent to doing a set of mental gymnastics every day.
2, improve language skills, students have a lot of famous sentences in their minds, worried that he will not be able to write articles in the future.
3. Expand students' knowledge. The historical and cultural knowledge of China culture is contained in the classics of ancient poems. Memorizing these excellent chapters will enhance students' perception.
4. Cultivate students' interest in learning. If we can hold ancient poetry recitation competitions frequently, we can form a spectacular recitation atmosphere.
5. Improve students' aesthetic ability and form a unique aesthetic ability.
6, enhance students' self-confidence, recite a long section of ancient poetry, will enhance their self-confidence and pride.
7. Hone students' will and persistence, cultivate students' patience, and cultivate the spirit of perseverance in the process of long-term persistence in learning.
8. Improving students' moral cultivation, writing in words and reciting selected classic ancient poems is equivalent to having the key to the treasure house of China.
9. Cultivate students' patriotic sentiments.
Since reciting ancient poems is beneficial to students, reciting ancient poems should become a habit, not a burden to students. In the process of instructing students to recite ancient poems, we should proceed from the actual situation of each student, teach students in accordance with their aptitude and avoid rote memorization. Comprehension memory, associative memory and classified memory are all good memory methods.
Understanding memory requires students to comprehensively analyze the ideological content, structural level and artistic techniques of the works, form their own reading ideas, and understand memory from point to surface, so that the memory time will be longer.
Associative memory is a method I often use in class. It can be associated and compared from the aspects of theme, artistic technique and structural characteristics. , so as to master new knowledge and consolidate old knowledge.
Classified memory needs to organize works. It can be classified from the aspects of expression techniques and lyric categories, and it is more helpful to improve the memory effect by putting similar works together for memory. In short, no matter what kind of memory method, there needs to be a persistent process. There are many ways to remember, which need teachers to explore and explore constantly in the teaching process.
School-based training plan and scheme for primary schools 1
I. Guiding ideology
In order to further promote the curricu