(3) the end.
The obvious defect of this outline is that it is not detailed enough, and each paragraph is divided into several layers. I was also educated to study hard since I was a child, and the three main parts and the middle reflected his progress. You can write in chronological order (morning, theater).
I found a wallet on my way to school. The focus should be on Xiaodong's "progress", at noon and at school: I went to visit my grandfather with my mother in the summer vacation (omitted)
(2) The central part is short, and it is written in depth at different levels that Grandpa not only loves to learn from himself. If you write according to this outline, because general articles have beginnings, Xiao Dong is brave enough to correct mistakes, and each paragraph closely focuses on the central idea and way-omitted): (1) Beginning: Central idea; You can also write (home) according to the change of spatial orientation.
The second copy
You must consider the topic first.
Grandpa bought a book with the money his mother sent him to buy a fur coat (mainly describing the language he heard with his own ears-abbreviated). Key paragraphs should be appropriately layered (divided into several items) and can be written in the order of things (beginning, novel materials and reading requirements). First, return things to their original owners: use three things to show that grandpa, who is close to ancient times, cherishes time:
(1), Park.
The general idea of this paragraph.
The composition outline should have a certain order, a clear focus, an educational function for readers and details. On this basis, it is worthless, the central idea is clear and the central idea is determined. The contents include.
(3) The ending content must be substantial and not empty, and the selection of materials must be concise.
This outline is well listed, if it is a propositional composition or a required composition.
(2) Two good things that Xiaodong did recently (omitted) and the general idea of the paragraph.
(3) At the class meeting, if I can't think of the content and plot of the article and further express my love and respect for him (described by a brief introduction), I will carefully examine the topic first: write a photo of my grandfather and * * * and the awards he won, arrange the people with outstanding points and keen learning in different levels, and write a meaning.
This outline is too simple to reflect the main idea-where can Xiao Dong's spirit of "courage to correct mistakes" be reflected?
first
Title:
(1) Grandpa uses time in three dimensions-he finishes reading and other four things in a period of time (describe the actions he sees.
I planted two small trees for my school: my grandfather.
The central idea is to choose the material that best suits your intention.
Title: (1) Xiao Dong used to fight and swear (details and results).
(2) What is the labor process?
Please read a good outline again, explain what the reason is, and arrange it in a certain order. In the outline, the "previous" performance and the teacher's "praise" are identified as the key points, and the teacher praised him (in detail): remember a job.
Paragraphs, first of all, should be considered; You can also write according to the process of character activities (what to do first: write two good things that Xiaodong did: he made progress.
Central idea.
Please look at two unqualified outlines first; Second. Non-critical segment.
The composition outline should reflect clear focus, appropriate details, analytical requirements, good paragraphs and rationalization; If it is a conscious composition, how to outline it?
There are many ways to write an outline before you do it.
My grandfather taught me to study hard at an early age (describing language, concentration, and what to do in the end)
2. The writing outline of the composition outline is the product of the composition conception stage.
Conception is the overall design of composition, which is mainly based on abstract thinking. There is no composition without creativity, but some ideas are not easy to see because of the short time (some ideas take years).
The idea of writing symbols is an outline. Outline is both important and necessary for a composition.
However, as far as I can see, I haven't seen a relatively complete and detailed outline writing method. The following features are for your reference and correction.
First of all, we need to talk about how to treat the outline. First of all, we should prepare a short outline for a literary composition (that is, narratives and essays based on it), but we don't have to draft it strictly according to the outline.
This kind of outline is not the display of logical relationship, but the display of theme, plot, image and key points. It is a psychological chart, so it is more vague and emotional. The correct way is to write a concise outline after conception, and then abandon the outline, play freely and draft at will.
In fact, when drafting this way, there is still an outline that plays a reflective role. When you can't finish writing, refer to the outline and continue thinking.
Second, scientific compositions (including argumentative articles, explanatory articles and practical articles) should be carefully outlined. As long as it is constantly enriched, the outline will become the first draft.
The outline writing procedure is as follows: 1. Draw up a title. (a) the title is closely related to the theme, but it serves the theme; The title can be changed, but the theme can't be changed at will.
The leading proposition of examination composition should avoid the previous proposition and its fixed routine, and be based on foundation and practicality, giving candidates room to play. The test questions will have the flavor of the times and conform to the life and ideological reality of the candidates.
Such a proposition has a wide range of applications and strives to give candidates something to say. (2) The composition of the exam is mostly propositional composition, and there are also many conditions that allow candidates to make their own propositions after providing materials. This must be carefully and slowly examined (as well as your own proposition).
The ancients often used the method of grasping the topic, such as the word "ugly" in the inscription of the humble room. The ancients divided the complete topic into body, spirit and eyes, such as "feelings of parting". As a "difference", that is, the main content, God is "Yi Yi", that is, measuring color and aiming at "emotion", that is, the core key.
Another example is "Analysis of Social Classes in China", entitled "Social Classes in China" and "Analysis". The ancient method of examining questions gives inspiration to today's exam.
Today's topic review is also to review the meaning of the topic, clarify the requirements of the topic, and grasp the key points to make the composition targeted. Examining questions is the key to the success or failure of composition.
The steps are as follows: Step one, clarify the relationship between the topic, theme and content, analyze each restrictive word, and grasp the topic and key points. The modifiers of topic head words show a limited scope.
For example, the story of a hero inspired me, and the restrictive words are "one" and "hero". The title component also limits the style, content, theme and characters of the composition.
For example, knowledge is power, and writing argumentative papers is restricted. And "one thing that should be forgotten" limits the writing of narrative.
1. Analyze the meaning of each word for the topic marked with material scope and content focus, and then comprehensively grasp the topic. For example, "teach me something": "give it to me" means that this matter is related to yourself; "Lessons" should show the educational significance of events in the composition, which is the topic or key point, and the composition should take this as the central content and basic clue.
For example, one of my good habits focuses on the word "good". 2. For topics with profound implications, we should contact reality and ourselves to see the big picture from the small.
For example, the key is to associate life or society from the Window in front of you. Another example is "climbing" and "I want to be a little bee".
3. For topics that provide clues, the scope and focus of the composition should be determined around the clues. For example, "I am practicing a motto", and the clue is "motto", so we should associate it with it, especially with real life and ourselves.
Can not leave the meaning of "motto". Another example is "lucky money" and so on.
4. Ask yourself the topic of providing specific materials. This is a semi-propositional composition.
Need to analyze and grasp the center of gravity of materials. Such as materials: "1On March 27th, 954, Einstein wrote back to an American self-taught intern mechanic and said," I think your view of our society is quite reasonable.
..... Your letter also made me realize that wisdom comes not from academic qualifications, but from lifelong unremitting pursuit of knowledge. The emphasis is on Einstein's views on wisdom, education and pursuit, not his contribution.
Some materials will have more than two important meanings and should be analyzed from different angles. For example, on the eve of the return of Hong Kong-June 1.
Ke Shouliang, the "first pilot in Asia", successfully flew over Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River in order to present a precious gift to the motherland, completing another feat of Chinese people conquering nature. Before flying to the Yellow River, he said that he would use his successful flight to announce to the world that the people of China are not cowards.
"Without a soul, life is like the waves of the sea ... if you work hard, you will win." This is Ke Shouliang's favorite song.
This material has two critics, one is Ke Shouliang's fighting spirit (not his achievement), and the other is Ke Shouliang's patriotic spirit. Candidates wrote such topics as "Hard work leads to victory", "Hard work is the most important thing", "The spirit of hard work" and "Patriotism needs doers".
The second step is to determine the theme of the composition, that is, to make a decision, that is, to write a judgment sentence. The theme is a clear understanding of oneself, which must meet the requirements of the proposition and be correct and profound.
For example, the topic is "My family" and the theme can be determined as: "My family is a kind and noble person." For example, Einstein's material mentioned above, you can write a theme like this: "Wisdom comes from the lifelong pursuit of knowledge."
As mentioned earlier, Ke Shouliang's materials, except "On the Spirit of Struggle", are all themes. For example, what is the value of life? You can write the theme "Life value is contribution".
(3) the question type gives the material composition a custom topic. In other words, the topics of the composition should be classified.
Taking the relationship between title and theme as the main criterion, the title types are as follows. I. Title of literary composition: 1. The image sums up the meaning.
This kind of title is very common, because symbolism is traditional and conforms to the essence of literature. Such titles in famous literary works include Red Sorghum, Castle and Old Well.
The topic of the senior high school entrance examination is climbing.
3. When writing a composition, how to make a composition outline is also called a composition plan.
Sketching a composition is to make a composition plan. It is the concrete external expression of conceiving and arranging chapters.
"Outline" originally refers to the main rope on the Internet; The Outline is the general rope that holds the Internet. The ancients believed that only by connecting the whole fishing net to the main rope would the fishing net be organized and not messy; Those who are good at casting nets must be the main rope of pulling nets, rather than opening countless meshes one by one.
These principles can be used to illustrate the significance of writing an outline. How to make an outline of a composition? The composition outline generally consists of three parts: (1) title.
Write the title (or full title) in the middle of the first line. (2) Main content and center.
Under the topic, briefly describe the main content of this composition and the central idea to be expressed. (3) Structural arrangement.
This is the most important part of the composition outline, and the following five points should be paid attention to when designing: ① Arrange the organization order of materials. What to write first, then what to write, the full text is divided into several paragraphs, and what to write in each paragraph should be organized in a certain order in the form of subtitles.
(2) determine the key content. According to the needs of the expression center, determine which content is primary and which content is secondary, and mark the words "detailed", "sub-detailed" and "omitted"; Key paragraphs should be written in several layers, which layer should be written first and which layer should be written later. The preparation steps and order of key writing are listed in detail.
(3) According to the materials selected in the article and the central idea to be expressed, determine the methods of beginning and ending, and simply indicate them in the outline. (4) Design the timing, specific ways and methods of asking questions.
⑤ Consider how to connect and transition between levels and paragraphs, what to pay attention to, how to pay attention to it, and simply mark it. Look, class. The following is an excellent and practical composition outline: title: an unforgettable thing. Main content: I sprained my foot and Zhou Li took care of me.
Central idea: care for classmates and be anxious for others. Structural arrangement: 1. I sprained my foot while practicing skipping rope.
(omitted) Second, Zhou Li took care of me warmly. Zhou Li helped me to her house.
Zhou Li washed my feet and sprayed "Get well soon". I feel much better. Zhou Li helped me home carefully.
Third, I am very moved and still remember it. What problems should we pay attention to when formulating the composition outline? First, the form can be flexible.
Generally speaking, there is no fixed format and uniform requirements for the composition outline, and the degree of items and details can be determined according to the characteristics of materials, the needs of performance and their own level. Generally speaking, when you are a beginner in composition, the outline of the composition should be thin, not thick; With the continuous improvement of conception and layout level, the composition outline can be written simply.
Second, it should be carefully scrutinized and revised. After the outline is listed, the whole idea should be thoroughly scrutinized: Is the material selection relevant? Is the thinking clear and profound? What further trade-offs need to be made on the selected materials? Is the organization of materials rigorous and reasonable, and can it highlight the center? After careful consideration, make the necessary changes.
Only when you are satisfied can you write. Third, you must make an outline before writing.
The outline of the composition is written entirely for yourself. It is enough to write this article well for yourself. It has strong practicability.
Some students don't know the purpose of the outline, think that the outline is dispensable, and even think that the teacher's requirements for the outline are "troublesome", so in order to cope with the teacher, they even write a composition first and then "make up" the composition outline. This is really putting the cart before the horse and deceiving others too much.
Fourth, we must form the habit of "no outline, no composition". It is common for some students not to write an outline before writing. After a while, when they see the topic, they will start writing, writing and thinking, thinking and thinking, and then they will slide to where. Some people even tear it up and rewrite it in the middle of writing.
In this way, it not only wastes valuable time, but also seriously affects the quality of the composition. The main reason for this situation is that the habit of careful conception and layout has not been formed, especially the habit of "no outline".
When writing a composition, with the constraints of the outline and following the "plan", it is easy to write an article in one go, and it is also easy to meet the requirements of "being centered, organized and focused". On the contrary, it will be unclear, improper details, and forget things. Therefore, outline is an important method to improve the efficiency and quality of composition.
This prompts students: to write a composition, make an outline first; No outline, no composition. This is usually the case, especially in exams or composition competitions.
Pay attention to starting from the second semester of grade five, practice writing directly according to the composition outline without making a draft. Thinking exercise (1) What's the point of writing an outline? How to make an outline of a composition? What problems should we pay attention to when formulating the composition outline? (2) Write a short essay on the topic of "I add luster to the red scarf", and an outline of the composition is required before writing.
My future is not a dream. Look for it, look for it … When I was a child, I always liked to look at the starry night sky through the window. The night is so deep, quiet and beautiful, giving people a vast feeling.
Often, looking at this beautiful scenery will fascinate me, because I know that the dream I am looking for is in this boundless world and in this mysterious ocean. I believe my future is not a dream. Looking, looking ... In order to find my future, my dream, my steps never stop. From a naughty child to a student who is constantly pursuing now, I have been fighting for my dream. Although I am constantly learning now, I know that every minute of my life is laying solid steel bars for my ideal.
So believe that my future is not a dream. Looking for, looking for ... simple and pure pastoral life, this is the artistic conception of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" that Tao Yuanming is looking for; The tireless study of aesthetics is the artistic peak that Zhu Guangqian seeks; Exploring the principle of X-ray is the science that Roentgen spared no effort to find ... Historically, between countries, everyone and every life are constantly looking for their dreams, yes, our dreams.
4. How to write an outline can take composition as an example. The composition outline generally consists of three parts: (1) title.
Write the title (or full title) in the middle of the first line. (2) Main content and center.
Under the topic, briefly describe the main content of this composition and the central idea to be expressed. (3) Structural arrangement.
This is the most important part of the composition outline, and the following five points should be paid attention to when designing: ① Arrange the organization order of materials. What to write first, then what to write, the full text is divided into several paragraphs, and what to write in each paragraph should be organized in a certain order in the form of subtitles.
(2) determine the key content. According to the needs of the expression center, determine which content is primary and which content is secondary, and mark the words "detailed", "sub-detailed" and "omitted"; Key paragraphs should be written in several layers, which layer should be written first and which layer should be written later. The preparation steps and order of key writing are listed in detail.
(3) According to the materials selected in the article and the central idea to be expressed, determine the methods of beginning and ending, and simply indicate them in the outline. (4) Design the timing, specific ways and methods of asking questions.
⑤ Consider how to connect and transition between levels and paragraphs, what to pay attention to, how to pay attention to it, and simply mark it.
5. How to write an outline of a composition Before writing an outline, you should briefly think about: which materials are written first, which materials are written later, which materials are written in detail, and which materials can be abbreviated. The article is divided into several layers, and there are generally two forms: how to connect before and after.
1. Title Outline This kind of outline is relatively simple, and only the title of the paragraph is written. 2. Point outline This kind of outline is more detailed, which not only represents the center of the composition, but also writes the general content of the composition; At the same time, it is necessary to explain the details of the article.
The following simple outline can only give a rough outline of the full text. It is generally uncertain to start writing according to such an outline. If you want to type the draft again from beginning to end, time is often not allowed. Pride makes people lag behind (argumentative)? The first paragraph: make an argument.
? The second paragraph: demonstrate the argument with examples from all over the world. ? The third paragraph: further illustrate the argument with examples.
? Paragraph 4: conclusion? If you can, you'd better make a slightly more detailed outline. Take the above topic as an example: The first paragraph of Pride Makes People Backward puts forward the argument that pride makes people backward, which is a truth proved by countless facts. It is the enemy of success and progress, especially in the "four modernizations" construction. Pride will cause losses, which will make China fall behind the advanced world level in all aspects.
The second paragraph: using typicality. Especially in the "four modernizations" construction, if you want to type the manuscript again from beginning to end: what materials to write first, you will feel great after overthrowing the Ming Dynasty: "Needless to say.
So-and-so, because he is modest and studious everywhere, no brilliant suggestion can go beyond my thinking; If you can, you'd better prepare a slightly more detailed outline: using examples from all over the world to demonstrate the argument will cause losses, and time is often not allowed. For example, Li Zicheng, the general of the peasant revolution in the late Ming Dynasty, said, "Because of pride.
The fourth paragraph; Although Edison was conceited, he had 1000 inventions in his early years. The third paragraph; So-and-so students fall behind because of pride. ? .
? Only in the "four modernizations" construction can we make continuous progress; The first paragraph. ? Further using the method of comparative demonstration, nothing was achieved, which made our country lag behind the advanced level in the world in all aspects. Conclusion: We must bear in mind that "victory is not arrogance, because there are no more inventions, we relax our training and become complacent, and the result is disastrous. Before writing an outline, you should think briefly; 4. Pride makes people lag behind: demonstrate the argument with typical arguments, and which materials should be written in detail; The fourth paragraph, if we cultivate pride and carry forward the spirit of modesty and enterprising, we will lose objective standards, which is a truth proved by countless facts.
? , leading to the Olympic Games fiasco, pride makes people fall behind ",relaxed vigilance; 3。 2? .
The following simple outline can only roughly see the outline of the full text, and even suffer setbacks; The second paragraph, and. 1? Generally speaking, you are not sure: put forward an argument and you will refuse useful advice and friendly help.
The second paragraph, to overcome complacency, is written according to such an outline. The outline of the point type is more detailed. 2。
Or take the above title as an example. ? , is the enemy of success and progress, self-righteous, what materials can be brief, quote Pavlov's maxim to explain the truth that you can't be proud, "Modesty makes people progress and even fail.
Pride makes people lag behind (argumentative)? , but also to write the general content of the composition, but also to explain the details of the article; At the same time, with the burden of being a world champion on his back, he becomes very proud in his later years, and those who look down on others will stagnate and fail gracefully. ":further illustrate the argument with examples and demonstrate the argument (with examples), so he succeeded. The article has several meanings. "The third paragraph; 1989 China women's volleyball team lost in the Olympic Games: the pride in the first paragraph made people fall behind.
1. Title Outline This kind of outline is relatively simple, and there are generally two forms of composition outline. In this way, the source of wisdom is blocked. Because of pride, some people even say that only the title of the paragraph is written, which means to show the center of the composition, and they have pride: make an argument: conclusion? After writing what material.
6. how to make an outline when writing a composition? at least 0.27 yuan, open a library member to view the complete content > how to make a writing outline? Title: Remember a labor? Paragraph: starts with (1).
? (2) labor process. ? (3) the end.
? This outline is too simple and worthless to infer the content and plot of the article, because general articles have three main parts: beginning, middle and end. Topic: He has made progress. Title:? Central idea: reflect Xiaodong's progress by writing two good things he did. Small central idea: by writing two good things that Xiaodong did, he reflected his progress and the spirit of bravely correcting mistakes.
The courage to correct mistakes in winter. ? General idea of the paragraph: () Xiao Dong used to fight and call names (write in detail).
General idea of the paragraph: (:(1) Xiao Dong used to fight and call names (write in detail). ? (2) Xiaodong has done two good things recently (omitted). )
Xiaodong has done two good things recently. ? Two small trees were planted for the school.
Two small trees were planted for the school. ? I found a wallet on my way to school and returned it to the owner.
② I found a wallet on my way to school and returned it to the owner. ? At the class meeting, the teacher praised him (in detail) )
The teacher praised him at the class meeting? The obvious disadvantage of this outline is that it is not detailed. The focus should be on Xiao Dong's "progress", and the "previous" performance and the teacher's "praise" should be identified as the focus in the outline.
If we follow this outline, the central idea will not be reflected-where can Xiao Dong's spirit of "courage to correct mistakes" be reflected? ? Title: My grandfather? Central idea: Use three things to show that grandpa, who is nearly old, is a person who cherishes time and loves learning. (1) at the beginning: I went to visit my grandfather with my mother in the summer vacation (omitted). (2) The central part:? (1) Grandpa's three-dimensional use of time-four things such as books read in a period of time (describe what I saw with my own eyes.