The basic principles of moral education in middle schools in China include:

1. Guiding principle 2. Guiding principle 3. Respect students and be strict with them. 4. Consistency and consistency in education. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude.

The basic methods of moral education in China include:

1. Persuade 2. Example 3. Exercise 4. Shape 5. Praise, encouragement and criticism.

From this case analysis:

1. embodies the following moral principles:

(1). Guiding principle: Teacher Chen teaches Yang that to realize his ideal, he must study the combination of knowledge, ideal and reality.

(2) The principle of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude: Teacher Chen encourages and educates Yang according to his characteristics.

2. The moral education methods embodied are:

Mainly to persuade and praise and encourage.