1. Degree type:
-Postgraduate programs: Postgraduate programs usually include masters and doctors, and students can pursue master's or doctor's degrees.
-Master: Master mainly refers to the establishment of postgraduate education programs, where students can study for master's degrees.
2. Learning content and depth:
-Postgraduate program: Postgraduate program focuses on the cultivation of students' scientific research ability and academic research ability. Students need to independently design and implement scientific research projects and write academic papers. Doctoral students study more deeply and professionally in graduate schools.
-Master: Master focuses on the cultivation of students' professional knowledge and practical ability. Students need to study specialized courses, participate in internships or experiments, and write master's thesis. Compared with doctoral students, master students have a wider range of learning contents.
3. Academic system and study time:
-Postgraduate programs: Postgraduate programs are generally long, with 3-4 years for doctoral students and 2-3 years for master students.
-Master's degree: The academic system of master's degree is relatively short, generally 2-3 years.
4. Admission conditions:
-Postgraduate programs: Postgraduate programs have relatively high enrollment conditions, which usually require candidates to have a bachelor's degree, while doctoral programs usually require a master's degree or an educational background equivalent to a master's degree.
-Master's degree: The enrollment conditions for master's degree are relatively relaxed, and candidates are usually required to have a bachelor's degree before they can apply.
5. Academic tutor:
-Postgraduate program: Postgraduate program has a certain number of tutors, and students can choose suitable tutors for guidance and research. Tutors play an important role in guiding students' scientific research and academic development.
-Master program: The master program also has a certain number of tutors, and students can choose suitable tutors for professional guidance and study.
6. Degree conferring:
-Postgraduate program: Students can get a master's degree or a doctor's degree after graduation, and a degree certificate is an important symbol of higher education.
-Master: After graduation, students can get a master's degree.
Generally speaking, both graduate programs and master programs are degree awarding units of higher education, but graduate programs focus on academic research and scientific research ability training, with a long academic system, including master's and doctoral degrees. The master's major focuses on the cultivation of professional knowledge and practical ability, with a short academic system and only a master's degree. Students can choose their degree and study direction according to their interests, abilities and career planning.