Liu Zeyuan's Tomb is located in Yuanze Village 1 Group, Danzhou Township, Wuling District, Changde City.
Liu Zeyuan (1907.3 ——1929.3) was born in Liugongqiao, Danzhou Township, Wuling District. /kloc-in the spring of 0/920, he was admitted to the first senior primary school in Changde county. 1923 was admitted to Changsha Huazhong Academy of Fine Arts. With the help of progressive classmates Li Qingnan and Zhou Xiling, he read many progressive books and periodicals, actively participated in the anti-imperialist and patriotic struggle initiated by students from other provinces, and became an activist. In September of the same year, he joined the Socialist Youth League.
/kloc-at the beginning of 0/926, I graduated and returned to China. Actively engaged in education and agricultural transportation in my hometown. After being elected by the people as the principal of the national school, he founded the farmers' night school in Siguan Temple to organize farmers to learn culture and revolutionary principles. In the spring of this year, after Yanqiao Temple in the western suburbs set up the first farmers' association in the county, he immediately mobilized everyone to secretly set up the Siguanmiao farmers' association, and its members grew to more than 300 people in a short time. At the same time, more than 80 local young women were organized and the first rural women's Federation was established. In May of the same year, a workers' movement against exorbitant taxes broke out in Changde City. According to the deployment of the party organization, he actively cooperated and responded, organized more than 100 young farmers' association members, and destroyed four tax offices in the western suburbs in one fell swoop.
1926 After the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Hunan, Liu Zeyuan joined the Kuomintang in his own name according to the instructions of Changde Youth League Committee, cooperated with Chen Renjin and others to establish the Kuomintang Changde County Party Department, and was elected as the Executive Committee member and Minister of Young Women's Department. In late September of that year, Li Qingnan introduced her to China. Since then, he asked himself to go to the remote mountainous areas of Huangzhou District to do agricultural transportation work, deeply saddened by the poor life of farmers in mountainous areas. 1927 was appointed as the presiding judge of the county special court to try local tyrants and evil gentry. In March of that year, Yang, the largest local tyrant and evil gentry in the county, was resolutely and successfully tried and executed with the support of the county peasant self-defense, which promoted the struggle of the county peasant association against local tyrants and evil gentry.
1On May 24th, 927, a "Day-respecting incident" occurred in Changde. Under the cover of the proprietress of a tea shop in Changde City, Liu Zeyuan disguised as a vegetable farmer and tactfully mixed out of the city, only to be spared. Later, he and Chen Changhou, chairman of the county agricultural association, hid in rivers and mountains and organized a peasant riot team, vowing to repay the blood debt to the enemy. 165438+ 10, the CPC Xiangxi Special Committee was established in Changde, and Liu Zeyuan was appointed as the propaganda member of the Special Committee. Since then, he has devoted himself to the covert struggle to organize peasant armed forces and seize enemy ammunition. 1928 1, removed from his post as a member of the special committee. However, regardless of his personal gains and losses, he actively carried out the instructions of the provincial party Committee and launched the annual customs riot. Late at night on February 3, he led more than 20 capable members of the "assassination group" and, as planned in advance, eliminated three bullies and evil gentry in the western suburbs overnight, among which Liu was the culprit in executing Xiao Honggui, a member of * * * *. In March, he resumed his duties as a member of the Special Committee.
1June, 928, under the "clean-up" of the Kuomintang, he had to lead the peasant armed forces to withdraw to Taifushan and join the Fourth Detachment of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants led by the Special Committee. In late July, the fourth detachment was also defeated by the enemy. After the breakthrough, He, Dai Xianfan and Dai Xianfan moved to Hebo Bridge in Xinglong District at the junction of Changde and Hanshou, trying to organize peasant armed forces, but without success. In August, he went to Nanxian County to contact the former Yiyang Special Committee, the heads of the South Hua 'an Special Committee, Cui and Xu Shaobao, merged the party organizations in Nanxian County, Huarong County, an xiang County, Yiyang County, Yuanjiang County and Hanshou County, and rebuilt the CPC Xiangxi Special Committee as a secretary.
1 929,65438+1October,1On the evening of, Liu Zeyuan was arrested in the public house of Zhang Chenmaodi of Hanshou Dalian because of Jun Ouyang's arrest and rebellion. In the face of the enemy's inducement and torture, he is indomitable. On March 4th of that year, Liu Zeyuan and other revolutionaries were killed by Kuomintang reactionaries at the age of 22.
After the founding of New China, the Party and the government named Siguanmiao Village in Danzhou Township, Wuling District as Yuanze Village, the hometown of martyrs, and built a monument and memorial pavilion in front of his grave.
Liu Zeyuan's Tomb was announced by the Propaganda Department of Changde Municipal Committee in June as Changde patriotism education base 1995 1 1.