Epidemic hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease transmitted from mice to people. It is mainly caused by infections such as being bitten by poisonous rats, eating food contaminated by rat droppings, and inhaling dust contaminated by rat droppings. The following information is compiled by me for reference only. Welcome to reading.

1. Maintain the environmental sanitation of living places, actively kill rats and bury dead rats;

2. Increase rodent prevention facilities and do a good job in the storage and custody of grain and grain;

3. Don't eat food, fruit, etc. Bitten by rats or possibly contaminated by rat feces;

4. Don't dig a mouse hole, and wear a mask when you have the opportunity to contact dust, such as cleaning or moving firewood;

5. Develop good hygiene habits, wash hands and faces frequently, and wash raw fruits and vegetables;

6, timely vaccination of epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccine.

Work plan for prevention and control of hemorrhagic fever

One is to strengthen organizational leadership.

Prevention and control of epidemic hemorrhagic fever is an unshirkable responsibility. In order to strengthen the leadership of the prevention and control work, the establishment of epidemic hemorrhagic fever prevention and control leading group, the administrative villages should also set up leading groups to implement the responsibility of prevention and control work at all levels. The main leaders take overall responsibility, and the leaders in charge personally take prevention and control work as an important task at present, strengthen the deployment of prevention and control work, implement target responsibility system management, and ensure the effective development of prevention and control work. Health centers and administrative villages should perform their respective duties. Health centers are responsible for monitoring the rodent situation and epidemic situation in epidemic hemorrhagic fever epidemic areas, doing a good job in epidemic hemorrhagic fever epidemic disposal and case treatment, and providing technical guidance for rodent control; Each administrative village is responsible for organizing and carrying out rodent control, environmental sanitation improvement, epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccination personnel organization, and publicity and education work in the village. Relevant stations and offices should take the initiative to coordinate, cooperate closely, work together, intensify efforts, and jointly do a good job in the prevention and treatment of epidemic hemorrhagic fever.

Second, the implementation of prevention and control measures

Carry out rodent control work

As rats are the source of infection of epidemic hemorrhagic fever, deratization is an effective measure to control the source of infection. All administrative villages should implement their responsibilities, adopt the method of combining centralized and frequent deratization, focus on drug poisoning, and do a good job in the distribution of rodenticide. At the same time, farmers are called upon to raise domestic cats for ecological deratization, and people are organized to use physical methods such as mousetraps, sticky mouse boards and electric cats for daily deratization, so as to minimize the density of rats and reduce the source of infection.

2. Carry out environmental sanitation rectification work.

All administrative villages should mobilize the masses, do a good job in environmental sanitation, eliminate places where rodents inhabit, breed and move, reduce the density of rodents to a level that will not cause harm, and cut off the transmission route of epidemic hemorrhagic fever.

Three, do a good job of epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccination.

Vaccination is an effective means to control epidemic hemorrhagic fever. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the higher authorities, all hospitals carefully organized and launched to do a good job in vaccination of epidemic hemorrhagic fever. According to the epidemic trend of epidemic hemorrhagic fever, the susceptible population should be vaccinated in time to ensure that epidemic hemorrhagic fever is effectively controlled. Ensure vaccination coverage, the vaccination rate of key populations should reach more than 80%, and establish an effective population immune barrier.

Third, carry out publicity and education.

Make full use of radio, blackboard newspaper, banners, leaflets, family talks, etc., to widely and deeply publicize the knowledge and harm of epidemic hemorrhagic fever prevention and control to the masses. Health centers and administrative villages should post propaganda slogans, write propaganda boards and hang propaganda banners. Primary and secondary schools should widely publicize and popularize the knowledge of epidemic hemorrhagic fever prevention and control through theme class meetings and health education classes. Only in this way can we effectively improve the enthusiasm of the masses to consciously accept vaccination, enhance their awareness of self-protection and consciously do personal protection.

Fourth, do a good job in supervision and inspection.

Town * * * is responsible for the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the epidemic situation in each administrative village, to ensure that the responsibility for prevention and control is specific to people, and the prevention and control measures are put in place. If the implementation of prevention and control measures is unfavorable, the epidemic situation of epidemic hemorrhagic fever is prevalent or the patient dies in time due to treatment, the responsibility of the relevant personnel will be seriously investigated.

Knowledge of epidemic hemorrhagic fever prevention and control

1. respiratory tract: the aerosol particles formed by the dust pollution of rat feces containing hemorrhagic fever virus are infected through the respiratory tract.

1. Digestive tract: eating food and water contaminated by rat feces containing hemorrhagic fever virus, and being infected by oral mucosa and gastrointestinal mucosa.

3. Contact transmission: bitten by a mouse, the excrement and secretions of the mouse directly contact the damaged panel and mucosa.

Mother-to-child transmission: pregnant women can infect the fetus through the placenta after illness.

⒌ Insect-borne transmission: Mites parasitic on the surface of mice can cause the spread of diseases by biting people.

Susceptible population: the disease can be infected by men, women and children, especially young people aged 20-50, with more men than women.

Seasonal characteristics: it can occur all year round, with obvious seasonal peak, mainly in autumn and winter, and the main incidence month is 10- 12 every year.

Clinical manifestations: The main clinical symptoms are fever, hemorrhage and renal damage. Gastrointestinal tract may have symptoms of loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other poisoning. Typical clinical symptoms are "three redness and three pains": "three redness": congestion and flushing on face, neck and chest panel.

"Three pains": headache, low back pain, orbital pain or general pain and weakness; Conjunctival edema, eyelid and facial edema.

Hemorrhage: oral soft jaw, pharynx and bulbar conjunctiva hemorrhage, subcutaneous hemorrhage under armpit, chest and back, similar to scratch. The typical clinical manifestations of hemorrhagic fever go through five stages: fever stage, hypotension stage, oliguria stage, polyuria stage and recovery stage. Severe cases may be complicated with uremia, renal failure, intracranial hemorrhage, pulmonary edema, cerebral edema and so on. , may lead to death.

Prevention of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in daily life mainly starts from the following aspects.

1, attention should be paid to the prevention and control of rat damage in life and workplace, and the environment should be cleaned up in time to reduce the hiding places of rats.

2, pay attention to food hygiene, food that has been bitten by rats or contaminated by their excreta must not be eaten.

3. High-risk groups can be vaccinated to prevent the disease. When eating food contaminated by rodents or being bitten or scratched by rodents, the wound should be cleaned in time and vaccinated with hemorrhagic fever vaccine in time.

4. Once you get sick, you should go to a regular hospital in time, and you should find it early and treat it early. As long as the treatment is standardized in time, most cases can be cured.

Prevention knowledge of epidemic hemorrhagic fever

1. What is epidemic hemorrhagic fever?

Epidemic hemorrhagic fever (EHF) is a disease caused by EHF virus, which is characterized by fever, hemorrhage and kidney damage. At the initial stage of the disease, there are fever, body aches and extreme fatigue, which may be accompanied by headache, low back pain, orbital pain, and bleeding spots on the face, neck and upper chest panel, which are red or red, or nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other digestive tract symptoms. The face of a serious patient looks like a drunk. The disease has a wide epidemic range, critical condition, high mortality and great harm. Our city is an old epidemic area of epidemic hemorrhagic fever. There is a seasonal peak in winter and spring every year. As long as it is found early and treated early, the disease can be completely cured.

Second, how does epidemic hemorrhagic fever spread?

The infectious source of epidemic hemorrhagic fever is mainly rats, and people can be infected by contacting the feces of sick rats, eating food and water contaminated by rat feces, inhaling dust contaminated by rat feces, etc. Mites parasitic on mice also have a certain spreading effect. After pregnant women are infected with this disease, the virus can infect the fetus through the placenta. Men, women and children are all susceptible to this disease, but young people and farmers suffer more because of more contact opportunities.

Third, how to prevent epidemic hemorrhagic fever?

The key measures to prevent epidemic hemorrhagic fever are to kill and prevent rodents, reduce the chance of contact with rodents and avoid infection. Rodents can be killed by putting rodenticide, distributing mousetraps and blocking rat holes. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen food hygiene management and store food at home to prevent rodent pollution. Do a good job in environmental sanitation and clean up weeds in the hospital in time. Develop good hygiene habits, don't eat cold food, drink raw water, don't stay in the wild, don't sit on the grass or woodpile, and disinfect and bandage broken wounds in time.

Vaccination of hemorrhagic fever vaccine is the most effective, economical and direct means to prevent hemorrhagic fever. Vaccination should be completed before the outbreak10-65438+February 14-30 days, and the most suitable vaccination population is 15-60 years old. If you find yourself or your family members with suspicious symptoms, you should go to a regular medical institution as soon as possible to avoid delaying the treatment opportunity.

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