1. Pay equal attention to moral cognition and moral practice. Also known as the principle of combining theory with practice and the principle of unity of knowing and doing.

2. Be strict and respect trust. Strict requirements refer to educating students in strict accordance with the educational policy and moral education tasks; Respecting trust means caring about students' growth, respecting their personality and trusting them to develop independently under the guidance of teachers on the basis of democracy and equality.

3. Unify the requirements and personality development. Ensure that the development of all students is consistent with the general direction of social development and teach students in accordance with their aptitude.

4, collective education and individual education simultaneously. Through collective education, individual education can strengthen and influence students' collective.

5. School education and social influence. We should not only pay attention to the leading role of school education in the formation of teenagers' moral character, but also pay attention to the influence of all aspects of society, and cooperate and coordinate with each other.