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Chaoshan education
Since Han Yu set up education and opened a bookstore in Chaozhou in the Tang Dynasty, the cultural education in Chaoshan has been greatly improved. "Traveling eight thousand miles south, Han is the capital of the country." Today's names of "Han", such as Hanjiang, Hanshan, Hanchi, Hanyuan and Xiangziqiao, are all due to Chaoshan people's love for Han Yu, a literary master who began with the decline of eight generations.

Guangdong's higher education resources are concentrated in the Pearl River Delta and western Guangdong, with Guangzhou as the center. The provincial government seems to be more willing to invest in education funds in the above areas, while the eastern part of Guangdong has always lacked the support of the provincial government. Now there are only two undergraduate courses and three universities, most of which are supported by private investment.

In terms of basic education, the online rate of Chaoshan college entrance examination ranks among the top in the province. Has a provincial key middle school-Shantou Jinshan Middle School. In addition, there are many excellent high schools such as Shantou No.1 Middle School, Chaozhou Jinzhong Middle School, Jieyang No.1 Middle School and Puning No.2 Middle School.

Special education in Chaoshan area is seriously lagging behind, and there are only six special education schools so far.

In Chaoshan, a bustling business district, there are countless schools donated by entrepreneurs who are enthusiastic about public welfare in their hometown, which has become a unique cultural landscape. According to incomplete statistics, from 1978 to the end of 20 12, hipsters at home and abroad donated more than 5,000 schools in Chaoshan area, and the accumulated donation amount has exceeded 40 billion RMB. 1 Shantou University Guangdong Shantou Undergraduate 2 Guangdong Israel Institute of Technology (under construction) Guangdong Shantou Undergraduate 3 Hanshan Teachers College Guangdong Chaozhou Undergraduate 4 Donghua Textile and Apparel College (under construction) Guangdong Puning Undergraduate 5 Sino-German Shuang Yuan Universities of Applied Sciences (under construction) Guangdong Jieyang Undergraduate 6 Shantou Institute of Technology Shantou University College 7 Jieyang Vocational and Technical College of Guangdong Province 8 Chaoshan Vocational and Technical College of Puning University College of Guangdong Province is full of respect education. For example, Li Ka-shing has donated more than 800 million yuan to universities other than Shantou University (Chinese University of Hong Kong, University of Toronto, Oxford University, etc.). In 2065, Zhou Zerong donated10.50 billion yuan to the University of Sydney, and in 2065, Mo donated 65 million yuan to his alma mater, South China University of Technology, and 438+0 ... Chaoshang founded more than 20 colleges and universities. Well-known ones are: China cheung kong graduate school of business (donated by Li Ka-shing), Shantou University (donated by Li Ka-shing), Guangdong Israel Institute of Technology (the first donation of Li Ka-shing Foundation was $65.438+300 million), Singapore Yi 'an Institute of Technology (led by Lian Yizhou, chairman of Yi 'an Company), Thai Overseas Chinese Chongsheng University (operated by Thai businessmen), Zhuhai College of Jilin University in China, and Southern College of Sun Yat-sen University.

Most of the founding funds of the only five universities in Chaoshan area come from the people. Since the establishment of 198 1, Mr. Li Ka-shing has donated 4.5 billion yuan to Shantou University, and will invest another 2 billion yuan in the next eight years. Shantou University is also the only public university in the world that is continuously funded by private foundations. Private institutions, such as Chaoshan College in colleges and universities, are jointly invested and founded by domestic educational celebrities and business giants.

20 13, 10 In June, Guangdong Israeli Institute of Technology received a donation of $0/300,000 (about 100 billion Hong Kong dollars) from the Li Ka-shing Foundation, and the governments of Guangdong Province and Shantou City will also allocate 900 million yuan and a piece of land of 330,000 square meters to support TGIT construction and initial operating expenses. ① Jinshan Middle School in Shantou: Guangdong Provincial Key Middle School, formerly known as Jinshan Academy, was founded in 1877 (the third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty). As of 20 1 1, the school has 14 community organizations, and its extracurricular life is rich and colorful. Jinzhong students have won international and national competition awards for many times. The comprehensive competitiveness of college entrance examination ranks in the top two in the province, the rate of paying attention to costs ranks in the top three in the province for a long time, and the number of online students ranks first in the province for a long time. From 1978 to 2007, a total of five students in this school won the first place in the total score of college entrance examination in the province, with an average of 12 students ranking in the top of the total score of literature/science in the province 100, and nearly 10 students are admitted to Peking University or Tsinghua every year. This school was awarded the "Principal's Real Name Recommendation Qualification" by Peking University and the "Leading Plan in the New Century" by Tsinghua University. In the college entrance examination in 20 13 years, the college duplicate cost rate was 82. 1%, and the number of duplicate cost students was 964. A total of 14 students entered the province before 100, and the comprehensive level of college entrance examination ranked 1 in the province. Ranked fifth in the province in terms of the number of finalists in "2065438+03' National Eighth Congress' independent enrollment of Guangdong High School";

② Chaoyang Experimental School: This school is a private school founded by private entrepreneur Zheng Liping with an investment of more than 300 million yuan. At present, there are many organizations such as Haiyun Literature Society, Chinese Studies Society and Shijie. This school graduated from the college entrance examination for the first time in 2007. Up to now, two students have won the first place in the provincial college entrance examination. As of 20 13, a total of 67 candidates in the seven-year college entrance examination were admitted by Peking University or Tsinghua, and were recommended by Peking University's "Principal's Real Name Recommendation Qualification" and Tsinghua's "Leading Plan for the New Century". In the 20 13 college entrance examination, the rate of paying attention to books was 72.6%, and the number of people paying attention to books was 702. The comprehensive level of the college entrance examination ranks sixth in the province, and the number of finalists in the "20 13' National Eight' Guangdong Independent Enrollment High School" ranks 10 in the province.

③ Puning No.2 Middle School: Formerly known as Sandu Academy, it was founded in 1830 (the tenth year of Qing Daoguang), and was one of the key middle schools in the province 17, and ranked third in the college entrance examination 1960. By 2008, there are more than 50 clubs (including interest groups) in the school, and the extracurricular life is rich and colorful. Before 2008, the university's college entrance examination score ranked second in Chaoshan for a long time, with an average of 3.5 students admitted to Peking University/Tsinghua in the whole province 15. After 2009, the results of college entrance examination decreased year by year. The comprehensive level of college entrance examination in 2065,438+065,438+0 was surpassed by Jieyang No.1 Middle School for the first time, and the comprehensive level of college entrance examination in 2065,438+03 ranked Puning Huamei Experiment (same city).

④ Jieyang No.1 Middle School: The school history can be traced back to Rongjiang Academy, which was founded in the eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1743). By the end of 20 1 1, there were 10 community organizations in our school. After 2007, the performance of Jieyang No.1 Middle School was higher year by year, and 20 1 1 surpassed Puning No.2 Middle School for the first time. The repetition cost rate in 20 13 years is 42.73%, and the number of students is 7 17. The comprehensive level of college entrance examination ranks 18 in the whole province.

⑤ Chaozhou Jinshan Middle School: The school was founded in the autumn of 1926. As of 20 1 1, the school has 9 institutions and 14 clubs, and its extracurricular life is rich and colorful. Since 1978, the comprehensive level of college entrance examination has been in the top five in Chaoshan area, ranking 26th in the province in 20 13.

⑥ Shantou No.1 Middle School: The school was formerly Huaying Middle School and was founded in 1904. The school has more than 20 societies, including the Yun Qi Literature Society. 1978 to 2007, a total of five students won the first place in the provincial college entrance examination. The comprehensive level of college entrance examination was once ranked in the top three in Chaoshan, but it has dropped to the top six in Chaoshan area in the last decade. In recent years, the key rate of college entrance examination is around 47%.

There are 24 national model high schools:

Shantou: Shantou Jinshan Middle School, Chaoyang Experimental School, Shantou No.1 Middle School, Chaoyang No.1 Middle School, Shantou Liudu Middle School, Shantou Overseas Chinese Middle School, Chenghai Middle School, Chaoyang Linbaixin Middle School, Huang Chaoyang Tucheng Middle School and Shantou Huai Yu Middle School.

Chaozhou: Chaozhou Jinshan Middle School, Chaozhou Senior Middle School, Chang Song Middle School, Raoping No.2 Middle School, Cidu Middle School and Chaozhou Huaqiao Middle School.

Jieyang: Puning No.2 Middle School, Puning Overseas Chinese Middle School, Huilai No.1 Middle School, Ciyun Shikeng Middle School, Jieyang No.1 Middle School, Jiedong No.1 Middle School, Deng Gang Middle School and Mianhu Middle School. In addition to the above improvements, most primary and secondary schools in Chaoshan area also rely on private donations: 1. Famous schools mainly rely on donations from alumni associations; 2. Overseas Chinese schools mainly donate money from overseas Chinese, such as Chaozhou Overseas Chinese Middle School, Puning Overseas Chinese Middle School and Shantou Overseas Chinese Middle School; Most other schools collect donations from villages and towns. For example, in a middle school with a donation of 1 100 million yuan, there are hundreds of donors, and the top donors often take away the bulk. This is the most common donation mode in Chaoshan area.

Individual independent donation:

Most of these schools are funded by donors. Sometimes it will be crowned with the names of donors or relatives and friends of donors. There are thousands of Chaoshan villages, and by the first half of 20 12, the accumulated donations have reached10 billion. Example: attached drawings

There are hundreds of private schools in Chaoshan area. These schools are often characterized by one-stop schooling for small and medium-sized children and strong strength. Their achievements in high school can be compared with those in cities and counties, but they are monopolized in junior high school.