I. Ximen Bao (Order of Ye County of Wei State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period)
A famous politician and strategist has made great achievements. When he was the magistrate of Yexian County, he skillfully used the opportunity of local gentry and officials, such as people's elders and witches, to marry Hebo, punish bullies and educate the general public. At the same time, he personally led people to investigate the water source and mobilized the people to dig 12 canals around the Zhanghe River, making a large area of land a fertile field for drought and flood.
Second, Zhao Guanghan (Western Han Jing Zhao Yin)
In the Western Han Dynasty, Zhuo Jun was from Wuli County. During his tenure as Jing, Zhao Guanghan often handled all kinds of official business all night, and the political situation in Jing at that time was clear. However, because Beijing is responsible for managing the capital, it is easy to offend the royal family and dignitaries when dealing with daily government affairs. So although Zhao Guanghan was a leader among the castellans, he was finally beheaded.
Third, Ba Huang (Prime Minister of the Western Han Dynasty)
Historian Ban Gu commented: "Since the establishment of the Han Dynasty, the number of officials governing the people has been the first." Before Ba Huang served as the satrap of Yingchuan County, Yingchuan County was a place where powerful landlords unified one side and people were displaced. After he took office, he was generous and generous. After several years of careful management, a peaceful scene appeared in Yingchuan, and the emperor praised Ba Huang as the best among good officials.
Fourth, Sima Qian (Western Han Dynasty Taishi Order)
When Sima Qian was appointed Taishiling, Li Guangli, the most powerful general in the DPRK, tried his best to win him over, so he sent his family to bring him a pair of precious jade. Si Jian, Sima Qian's daughter-in-law, saw the glittering and translucent jade and loved it very much, but Sima Qian deeply enlightened her daughter and said, "Jade is perfect, so should people." If I accept this pair of jade, it will leave a stain on my mind and be subject to others. " Say that finish, he commanded the jade jade to go back. Later, Sima Qian was jailed for speaking out, but he was even more angry and wrote books, creating historical records of famous historians at home and abroad, leaving a precious cultural heritage for the people of China and the people of the world.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Zhang Heng (Eastern Han Taishiling)
He served as a court official twice. At that time, the world was going from bad to worse, and there were many abuses, but Zhang Heng was strict in the rule of law and vigorously cracked down on the powerful and evil gentry in those places. To this end, some extraordinary people secretly sent "Jin Cuodao" to pay bribes. However, Zhang Heng was not tempted by money. He angrily refused to accept Jin Cuodao, completely bankrupt the conspiracy of these rich people. Zhang Heng insists on "the rule of law does not lose ambition". Soon after, Zhang Heng's governance was awe-inspiring and popular.
6. Xu Yougong (an official specializing in trials in the Tang Dynasty)
When Xu Yougong became an official, it was during the Wu and Zhou Dynasties, when there was an insurrection by the marquis of Wu and a trap for cruel officials, which inevitably offended cruel officials and treacherous court officials. He was often impeached and tried, but in the end he was accused of three times of death, three times of pardon, two times of dismissal and two times of returning, because he could not find any evidence to prove his bribery or bending the law. Despite this, he remained firm, did not flatter himself, and devoted himself to law enforcement and clean government. Because of this, Xu became a rare full-time "judge" in history and was praised as "a good official since ancient times" by people at that time.
Seven, DE (tang dynasty assistant magistrate)
Di is an official, as Lao Tzu said, "saints are fickle in their hearts, and people are fickle in their hearts." In order to save the innocent, he dared to defy the will of the monarch and always maintained the true colors of being close to the people and not afraid of power. He always lived above the class, worried about the country and people, and was called "the mainstay of the Tang Dynasty" by later generations. He was appointed Cheng Dali in charge of criminal law. After any one year, he handled more than 65,438+07,000 cases left by his predecessor, and none of them appealed for rehabilitation. This shows that his fairness in handling affairs can be seen, and later generations have compiled many wonderful legends accordingly.
Eight, Chen Xiliang (Northern Song Dynasty transshipment history)
Chen Xiliang hated evil, never considered his personal fate, praised the common people, and frightened princes and nobles. Later, he died of overwork at the age of 64. Su Shi, a famous writer, claimed that he never erected a tombstone for others, but he admired Chen Xiliang and worried that Chen Xiliang's deeds would be handed down to future generations, so he made an exception and wrote Biography of Chen Gongbi.
Nine, Bao Zheng (Song Dynasty Longtuge straight bachelor)
Bao Zheng lived a clean life. Even though he became a high official, he still wore the same clothes as when he was in cloth. Bao Zheng hated corruption. In his play Begging for Bribery, he told Renzong that "the incorruptible person is also the appearance of the people". Greedy people are thieves of the people. "He has been strict with himself all his life, practicing himself, being selfless, and enforcing the law like a mountain. It is strongly advocated that all illegal acts of the royal family and eunuchs be brought to justice. It is the main content that Bao Zheng was highly praised and praised by the people before and after his death.
X. Wang Anshi (Prime Minister of Northern Song Dynasty)
An outstanding politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in politics. Since Xining three years ago, he has served as a member of the same school twice to publicize the new law. After nine years in Xining, he lived in seclusion and died in Jiangning Zhongshan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Wang Anshi was a good poet and writer all his life, and he loved books and treasures. In order to please this important court official, a local official specially sent a precious inkstone to his door, and kept praising this precious inkstone in front of Wang Anshi. Hearing this, Wang Anshi smiled and asked him, "Even if you carry water, it can be worth geometric traction." The man was ashamed and speechless, so he had to put away his precious inkstone and get up and leave.
Xi。 Kuang Zhong (Suzhou magistrate in Ming Dynasty)
Kuang Zhong's cases, big or small, can basically guarantee that the people will not be wronged, and local tyrants will not dare to do evil again. In addition, he also did good things that benefited one side, such as building water conservancy projects, running schools and recommending talents. During his thirteen years in office, Kuang Zhong left office three times and stayed in office three times. He did a lot of practical things for the people of Suzhou, and finally he broke down from overwork and died in Suzhou. In memory of Kuang Zhong, ancestral temples were built in Suzhou and seven counties after his death.
12. Hai Rui (Governor of Yingtian Shifu in Ming Dynasty)
In order to correct the current abuses and strictly observe the law and discipline, Hai Rui presided over the formulation of severe punishments such as "greed at the age of 80". Harry is an official, impartial, and shows no mercy to Xu Jie, an old prime minister who has always been kind to him. He returned the 400,000 mu of fertile land occupied by the Xu family to the original owner, and demanded that Xu Jie's two sons and more than 20 family members who bullied the good people should be held accountable according to law. Look at Hai Rui as an official. After Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli dynasties, he risked his life to remonstrate many times. Although it was to safeguard the fundamental interests of feudal rule, he strictly enforced the law, got rid of violence, led an honest and clean life, sympathized with the people, called for exile, paid attention to developing production, built water conservancy projects, restricted the endless exploitation of big landlords, and reformed backward customs and habits, which won wide support from the people.
Thirteen, Lee Tae (imperial court examiner in Ming Dynasty)
Li Taihou presided over the imperial examination in Fujian for one year. Late one night, an intercessor sent a heavy bag of gold and asked him to bend the rules, which was immediately rejected by Li Taihou. He also wrote a poem about refusing bribes: "The source of righteousness and benefit is quite true, and gold can't buy a corrupt Confucian heart. Mo Yan, who is ignorant at night, should know that Gankun has ghosts and gods. " He is so self-serving, honest and self-disciplined, never breaking his oath, and enjoys the reputation of "the first honest official in Jiangnan" in history.
Fourteen, Yu Qian (Ming dynasty supervision suggestion)
Yu Qian was deeply loved by the people for being an official and upright, rehabilitating unjust imprisonment and relieving famine. In Ming Yingzong, Walla invaded and Yingzong was captured. Yu Qian proposed the establishment of Jingdi, personally led the troops to stick to Beijing, repelled Vala, and rescued the people from the brutal rule of Mongolian nobles again. However, after the British Restoration, the national hero was falsely killed for "treason". This poem "Ode to Lime" can be said to be a true portrayal of Yu Qian's life and personality: a thousand hammers hit the mountain, and nothing burns when he is idle. Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, leaving innocence in the world.
Fifteen, stone (Jiangdu magistrate of a county in Qing Dynasty)
Shi Gong was a famous upright official at that time, and people compared him to Bao Gong. His deeds are widely circulated among the people, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Shi Gong's main deeds are as follows: In Jiangdu (now Yangzhou City), he arrested nine yellow monks, the scum of Buddhism, and captured the bully Guan Sheng alive; At Tianjin Pass, the struggle between Suzhou boatmen and Hangzhou boatmen was quelled; In Xuzhou and Suqian counties, Zhang Guilan and Hao Qiluan were captured; In Muyang County, capture Lang Rubao alive; In Ganyu County, the fake magistrate Mao Zhihu was executed; In Haizhou, break the luoma lake village and hold the head of the water thief; In Huai 'an, when his wife killed her husband, Feder declared him Shu Ren, and the thief was killed.
Sixteen, Tang Bin (Qing Dynasty does history)
In addition to developing Neo-Confucianism, Tang Bin devoted almost all his energy to the management of river affairs and water transport, paying attention to reducing the burden for the people, helping the people and promoting profits, so that he has always been committed to practicing the Confucian "people-oriented" thought of "self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and calming the world". He was an official until he died clean, leaving only eight taels of silver, which was not enough to buy a coffin. It is really a generation of Qing dynasty.
17. Yu Chenglong (Governor of Liangjiang in Qing Dynasty)
In the 20th year of Kangxi, when Yu Chenglong was the governor of Zhili, Kangxi once praised him as "the first upright official". Shortly after his death, when Kangxi made a southern tour in the same year, he once again praised: "Yu Chenglong, the former governor of Jiangnan and Jiangxi, was honest, strict and consistent", and he was "upright in his post".