Undergraduate education is more important than general education of theoretical majors, and applied undergraduate education is more important than applied professional education and practical skills education. Students can generally get undergraduate diploma and bachelor's degree certificate after normal graduation.
In China, full-time undergraduate students are usually admitted by colleges and universities all over the country through national unified examination, independent enrollment or exemption from examination. The school system lasts for 4-6 years, and students study at school, which is the most common way of education.
In addition, junior college students can receive full-time undergraduate education through the unified examination, which lasts for two years. It belongs to the undergraduate education with junior college as the starting point (pre-qualification starting point), which is different from the undergraduate education recruited by ordinary colleges through the national unified examination. Students are awarded undergraduate diplomas and bachelor's degree certificates after normal graduation. Its first degree, original degree and level starting point are all undergraduate courses.
The history of higher education popularization;
According to the data of the Ministry of Education, China began to expand enrollment in colleges and universities from 1999, and the gross enrollment rate reached 1 1% in 2006 and 15% in 2002. In 20 14, the number of students reached 35.59 million, ranking first in the world, with a gross enrollment rate of 37.5%. In 20 17, the total number of students reached 37.79 million, with a gross enrollment rate of 45.7%.
The total scale of all kinds of higher education in China has reached 38.33 million people (including graduate students, ordinary undergraduate colleges, adult undergraduate colleges, online undergraduate colleges, higher education self-study exams and other forms of higher education), and the gross enrollment rate of higher education has reached 4.865438+0%.
On February 26th, 20 19, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the development of education in 20 18. Fan Hailin, deputy director of the Higher Education Department of the Ministry of Education, said that China has built the largest higher education system in the world. In 20 18, the gross enrollment rate of higher education in China reached 48. 1%, and it is about to enter the popularization stage of higher education from the popularization stage.
In 20 19, the enrollment of higher vocational colleges increased by 1 10,000, and the gross enrollment rate of higher education in China exceeded 50%, entering the stage of popularization of higher education.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-full-time colleges and universities.