Civil air defense is an important part of national defense, an important aspect of national economic and social development, an important content of modern urban construction, and a social public welfare undertaking that benefits the country and the people.
Institutional structure:
Civil air defense institutions are the organizational guarantee for civil air defense work. Civil air defense command: refers to the organization and leadership of superior commanders and command organs to subordinate commanders, command organs, civil air defense professional teams and residents during wartime air defense.
Unified action as planned, using the overall strength of civil air defense to organize and implement tasks such as fighting, issuing air defense warnings, evacuation and refuge, traffic control, lighting control, public security management, and eliminating the consequences of air strikes. Draw up an air raid prevention plan at ordinary times, and make various preparations according to the plan.
Communication alarm: it is an important means to ensure the organization and command of the air raid prevention struggle in wartime, including command communication and alarm communication. Command and communication tasks actually convey air information and instructions and carry out air defense command; The task of warning communication is to send out air defense warning signals timely and accurately.
Civil air defense communication alarm is not only necessary in wartime, but also can be used to issue disaster prediction signals and command communication for emergency rescue and disaster relief when earthquake disasters, flood control and emergencies occur in peacetime.
Protection project: it is an important facility to cover personnel and materials in wartime and reduce casualties and losses. The peacetime utilization of civil air defense projects means that civil air defense projects can be used as production and living facilities to make up for the lack of ground space and serve urban economic construction and people's lives, in addition to maintaining the combat readiness function.
Civil air defense publicity and education: including universal education and professional education, is an important part of national defense education and patriotism education. Popularization of law mainly refers to the propaganda of combat readiness, policies and regulations, and the propaganda of civil air defense construction achievements.
Professional education includes the education of residents' air defense knowledge, the education of middle school students' air defense knowledge, the training of civil defense professionals and the professional training of civil defense cadres. The purpose of publicity and education is to enhance citizens' awareness of civil air defense and cultivate civil air defense professionals.