There are three sources: 1, from the Yellow Emperor. According to the New Tang Book. The genealogy of the Prime Minister says, "The fifth son of Qingyang's brother wielded a bow and arrow, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." Therefore, it can be seen that he was once the inventor of an important weapon bow, and later took Zhang Wei as his surname. It belongs to the Zhang family in Hebei. 2, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, according to "Tongzhi". According to "A Brief History of Clans", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zhang Jie in the State of Jin, and his grandson took him as his surname, also called Zhang. In addition, Zhang was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After Korea, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin in 403 BC, most of them moved away with the capitals of the three countries except some. It's for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3, from the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname. Dragon, the leader of Nanman, lived in Yunnan. Zhuge Liang of Shu gave him the surname Zhang in the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname. Wei general Zhang Liao, formerly known as Nie, was later changed to Zhang. There are also some ethnic minorities who change their surnames to Zhang.

Second, migration distribution.

Generally speaking, the Zhang family distributed in various places has branch ancestors and migration reasons. Hedong Zhang, the grandson of Zhang in Jin Dynasty, moved to Hedong Zhang; Shixing (now under Lotus Ridge in the southeast of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province) Zhang also came from Jin and Zhang Hua, and moved with Jinnan, because he lived in Qujiang, Shaozhou; Feng Yi (now Dali County, Shaanxi Province) was a native of Shaozigang in the Eastern Han Dynasty and a prefect of Guangling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wu Jun (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) Zhang, from Mu, the fourth son of Zhang Song, was the satrap of Shu County in the Eastern Han Dynasty and began to live in Wu Jun; Situ Zhangxin, the grandson of the Zhang family in Wucheng (now the northeast of Qinghe County, Hebei Province), east of Qinghe River, was born in the first union of Xin Qiji. He moved from Hanoi to Qinghe, passed down from Yi, served as assistant minister of Hou Wei, and moved to Changle, Weizhou at the end of Sui Dynasty. Hejian (now Hebei) Zhang lived in Yifeng, Zhongshan, and Zhang Cang, Hou Wen, Beiping, Han. Wei Jun (now Anyang City, Henan Province) Zhang lived in the plain. In the Jin Dynasty, Zhang moved from the Central Plains to Fujian. During his tenure as a general, he was ordered to enter Fujian, accompanied by Zhang of the Central Plains Military Academy. In the middle and middle years, Wang Chao and Wang entered Fujian, and people from Gushi, Henan Province went with them. Later, they were named Liang Guogong and Zhang Fujian, and they were roughly divided into Jianhu School, Jin Po School and Banqiao School according to their places of residence. Later, some people moved to Guangdong, saying that their ancestors were from Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. Since the early Qing Dynasty, Zhang people from Fujian and Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province Province, and many people have gone abroad to make a living. Zhang, who has emigrated overseas, is now mainly distributed in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, the United States, Britain, France, Australia, Panama and other countries and Hong Kong.

Third, the county hall number

Harno. Bairentang: The cohabitation of Zhang Gongyi IX in the Tang Dynasty had a great influence on the world at that time. Tang Gaozong went to his home and asked him to introduce his experience of living in harmony. Zhang Gong took a pen, wrote 100 word "forbearance" and gave it to Gao Zong. Emperor Gaozong appreciated it and rewarded Zhang Gong 100 foot of silk and satin. Zhang's Tang names also include "Qinghe", "Jinjian", "Xiaoyou", "Qin Mu", "Yi Yan", "Dunmu", "Zongyue", "Jingyi" and "Origin". County Wangqinghe County: A county was established in Han Dynasty. This Zhang family lives in Wucheng, and its ancestor is Hou's grandson Zhang Xin. Fanyang County: In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms and the seventh year (AD 226), it was changed to County. The ancestor of this Zhang family is Zhang Yu, the son of Sikong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Taiyuan County: A county was established during the Warring States Period. This branch of Zhang's family originated from General Pingdong of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Zhang Wei, the secretariat of Yingzhou. Jingzhao County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty. The ancestor of this branch of the Zhang family is Zhang Tang, an ancient physician in the Western Han Dynasty.

Fourth, genealogy.

Hebei: Zhang genealogy in Nanpi of Dongmen, Zhang genealogy in Nanpi of Ximen, Zhang genealogy in Nanpi of Ximen and 18 Zhang genealogies in Nanpi of Ximen. Shaanxi: Zhang genealogy is not divided into volumes, Zhang genealogy has one volume, Zongyang Zhang genealogy has four volumes, and Zhang genealogy has four volumes. Liaoning: the genealogy is not divided into volumes, the genealogy of Zhang in Shuntian is not divided into volumes, and the genealogy of Zhang is one volume. Shanghai: six volumes of Zhang genealogy in Xinpu, one volume of Zhang genealogy in Fengxian, one volume of Zhang genealogy, one volume of Zhang genealogy and eight volumes of Zhang genealogy in Nantang. Jiangsu: Zhang's genealogy in ten volumes, Zhang's genealogy in Tongshan in two volumes, Zhang's genealogy in six volumes, and Zhang's genealogy in Huaiyin in in nine volumes. Zhejiang: genealogy is not divided into volumes, Zhang genealogy is one volume and Zhang genealogy is twenty-two volumes.

Five, the main character surnamed Zhang

Sean: Counselor of the Western Han Dynasty. (? -Former 186), minister in the early Han Dynasty, father of the city (now Bo County, Anhui Province), and an important counselor of Liu Bang. Xiao He, Han Xin and others assisted Liu Bang in establishing the Western Han Dynasty and sealing Liu Hou. Liu bang called him "strategizing and winning thousands of miles."

Zhang Qian: A diplomat of the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Chenggu, Shaanxi. Two missions to the Western Regions established friendly exchanges between China and Central Asian countries.

Zhang Heng: A scientist and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, from Nanyang, Henan. In astronomy, he changed the theory of "covering the sky", put forward the theory of "Huntian", drew a star map and invented "Huntian Instrument" and "Seismograph".

Zhang Daoling: A native of Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province, founded the "Five Mi Dou" (Taoism) religion in guanxian, Sichuan Province at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was called Zhang Tianshi.

Zhang Zhongjing: A physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Zhenping, Henan. Diligently seeking the ancient method, learning from others' strengths, and writing Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which benefited the people, was respected as a medical sage by later generations.

Zhang Fei: Ji De, Yan, a famous soldier of the Three Kingdoms. As a general of the five tigers in Shu, Zhan Changban's name was shocking at that time. In Taoyuan, it was passed on to Liu Bei and Guan Yu, known as the Three Masters of Taoyuan in history, and later passed on.

Zhang Sui: An astronomer in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Nanle, Henan Province. He is the first person in the world to measure the meridian. Zhang Xu: A great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu. He was a heavy drinker. Every time he got drunk, he shouted "Go crazy" and then wrote. His escape was amazing and he was called "Cao Sheng".

Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Wudong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). The works handed down from ancient times include The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.

Zhang Jingyue, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was a Chinese medicine theorist in the Ming Dynasty. He expounded the theory of TCM, which played an important role in the development of TCM theory.

Zhang: A famous politician in the late Ming Dynasty. 1525- 1582) was born in Huguang Jiangling (present-day Hubei), and his name was Dashu, Taiyue.

Zhang Decheng: At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the people of China fought against the Boxer leaders in the Eight-Nation Alliance.

Zhang Tianshi: an important figure in Taoism.

Zhang Daqian: a famous painter.

Zhang Zizhong: a famous patriotic general. (1890- 1940) Zi Chen Yu, a native of Tangyuan Village, Linqing City, Shandong Province.

Zhang Xueliang, a great patriot in China, was a first-class general in the Kuomintang army. Organizer of the Xi event. Han Qing, whose name is Yi 'an, was born in the early morning of April 190 17 of the lunar calendar (April 17th, the 27th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty), and was born in Haicheng, Fengtian (now Liaoning).

Zhang Lan, a patriotic Democrat. (1872- 1955), a native of Nanchong, Sichuan. He is the main founder of China Democratic League, a famous patriot and educator. 1949 In September, he was elected as the vice chairman of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC). From 65438 to 0954, he served as vice chairman of the National People's Congress and vice chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.