Jiajing was an impenetrable emperor of the Ming Dynasty, who reigned for 45 years, second only to Sun Zi Wanli. At the beginning of Emperor Jiajing's accession to the throne, he abolished the stupid government of the previous dynasty and set up a new dynasty. Jiajing's qualifications are extraordinary. He likes learning, is good at thinking, reads widely and has quick thinking. When he was a little sensible, he took part in all the routine ceremonies and ceremonies in the palace and was taken to the palace and court in Beijing to familiarize himself with the rules of court etiquette and ceremony. He is premature. Living environment and education gradually cultivated his habit of feeling good about himself, being unique and pretentious.
After his father died in July of 15 19, he took over the management of Wang Fu at the age of 13, showing superb management skills. /kloc-When he ascended the throne in Beijing at the age of 0/5, his ideological system and world outlook had already taken shape. Under the guidance of this ideology, his strategy of governing the country was gradually formed with the help of several trusted ministers. Emperor Jiajing's general plan of governing the country can be summarized as follows: using old ministers, showing filial piety, getting rid of old disadvantages and revitalizing the court. His general plan of governing the country is the result of adopting and explaining the "Ten Articles" all the time, and Jiajing himself has also practiced it. It is this strategy of governing the country that enabled him to gain a firm foothold and master the power when he was young.
Emperor Jiajing was unconventional and not very conservative. In order to strengthen the monarchical power and establish the image of "British ruler", Jiajing nine years (1530) began to correct the feudal etiquette system as the main content. A series of clean-up and modification measures have been implemented one after another, such as the joint sacrifice of heaven and earth in another day, the removal of the name of Confucius King, and the restoration of the title of "Supreme Master". Although these have little to do with political and economic reforms, they are all the results of Emperor Jiajing's daring to change his ancestral system. In the Revised Sacrifice, Emperor Jiajing changed many regulations made by Zhu Yuanzhang on the sacrifice of heaven and earth and Confucius. This undoubtedly shook the old idea that the ancestral system could not be changed, and also cleared the ideological obstacles for the beginning of reform activities to a certain extent.
At the same time, in the face of a serious financial crisis, Emperor Jiajing also took some measures to clean up social ills in order to save the increasingly obvious decline of the dynasty. From this point of view, he supported the activities initiated by local officials to reform taxes and fees, and allowed them to be implemented in certain areas, paving the way for the introduction of new taxes and fees such as the "one whip law" and its implementation in some areas.
In order to solve the problem of suzerain and vassal, Emperor Jiajing promulgated and implemented the Regulations on suzerain and vassal, which was an important achievement of the reform in Jiajing Dynasty. The patriarchal clan system in the Ming dynasty began in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Under this system, the imperial clan passed down from generation to generation, only enjoying generous treatment, but doing nothing, becoming a group of parasitic classes supported by the court. With the passage of time, there are more and more imperial clan teeth, and the burden of the court is getting heavier and heavier. When Hong Wushi was in Shanxi, he was the only king of the State of Jin. By Sejong's time, it had soared to more than 20,000 people. The Mi Lu paid by the imperial court has also increased from 65,438+0,000 stones per year to more than 872,000 stones. The Ming Dynasty carried a heavy burden, which became more and more unbearable. Facing the serious problem of "suzerain-vassal", Emperor Jiajing took a series of measures to try to solve it. Among them, in the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), the "Zongfan Regulations" promulgated and implemented achieved remarkable results. On the one hand, it restricted Wang Zongfan's activities of sealing the country, on the other hand, it reduced the prince's salary and stipulated dozens of specific terms. To some extent, this limited the expansion of the imperial clan aristocratic forces and slightly reduced the financial burden of the court. The reform measures implemented by Emperor Jiajing prepared for Zhang's comprehensive reform in the early years of Wanli.
Emperor Jiajing adopted the policy of governing the country by force, and punished ministers by beating court staff, paying salaries, dismissing officials, and imprisonment. At the same time, he loves to hear flattery. People who are good at flattery are often promoted. This makes honest officials who share their worries for the country often suffer, while snobs and traitors are popular and the social atmosphere is getting worse and worse. In order to firmly control the power of the imperial court, Emperor Jiajing often deliberately created and used contradictions among courtiers to make them fight with each other, so as to manipulate in the middle and seize power. This kind of bad practice made the dispute between courtiers and courtiers more and more fierce, which opened a precedent for party struggle in the late Ming Dynasty.
In the first month of Jiajing forty-five years, Zhu Houxiang was seriously ill, and this year was also the last stop of his life. Farewell, Emperor Jiajing, who has lived in Xiyuan for twenty-four years, can no longer take a look. Reluctantly, he was brought before a dry, honest, horrible and ruthless official. God gave him the throne, but only gave him the body and wisdom of an ordinary man. When he couldn't bear the heavy burden of complicated state affairs, he began to escape, which was essentially the same as his cousin Ming Wuzong's spiritual escape. He built a net by fasting and burning, hoping to isolate himself from the whole society, get inspiration and pleasure from the music praising saints, and get eternal life. But in the end, what he got was loneliness. 1567, Emperor Jiajing died at the age of 60. After his death, he was buried in the "Yongling" of the Ming Tombs in Beijing, and was named "Xuanwen Guangdi, Martial Arts, and Great Filial Piety Emperor".
To sum up his life course, he entered the great unification from less than 16 years old, accompanied by nearly half a century of imperial government policies, smoke and dust under his hoof, a dangerous court, an endless cabinet of strength, the rebellion of border guards and the rebellion of hungry people. It can be said that Emperor Jiajing is neither a "British master" nor a "bad king", so it is more appropriate to evaluate him as a "master of Chinese materials".
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