There are many public affairs in a country, and there are also many management activities within the scope of public management. The contents of public management in the sense of discipline include government management, administrative management, urban management, public policy, development management, educational economic management and labor and social security.

It can be seen that education plays a very important role in a country's public affairs, and education management is a part of public management.

Many unique attributes of public management have also been fully reflected in the process of educational management. In addition to serving the public interest, education management must also be managed and administered according to law; Although education management should also stress efficiency, it is more important that efficiency must be subordinate to social benefits.

Second, the similarities and differences between education management and enterprise management:

Similarities:

1, which are all restricted by social and historical conditions;

2. The object of management is the same, that is, managing people, money, things, things, time, space and information;

3. They all represent a process and have their special functions-planning, executing, checking and summarizing;

4. The way of management also changes with the times.

Difference:

1, education is the cause of cultivating people, and many things in the field of education are difficult to determine; The goal of enterprise management is clear, that is, the management of people and things in enterprises.

2. The evaluation of the effectiveness of education management is much more complicated than that of enterprise management.

3. Education involves thousands of households, that is, it is broader than enterprise management and easier to become the focus of social attention.

Third, the similarities and differences between public management and enterprise management:

1, different goals. Public management is to serve the public and pursue public interests, while enterprise management aims at profit and pursues profit maximization.

2. In order to achieve organizational goals, different enterprise management pays more attention to improving efficiency, while public management should not only pay attention to efficiency but also study fairness.

3. Different characteristics. Compared with enterprise management, the public sector, especially the government, emphasizes responsibility more.

4. Different supervision methods. Public management should be supervised by the public, and the supervision of enterprise management mainly comes from within the enterprise.

5. Different energy sources. The power of public organizations in public management mainly comes from the public power entrusted by the public, while the power of enterprise management is mostly private authorization.

Extended data:

Education management, public management and enterprise management have different disciplines in colleges and universities, as follows:

Employment orientation of educational management: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories of modern management and educational science, and receive basic ability training in educational management and teaching. The employment direction is mostly teaching and management in higher vocational colleges. Full-time graduate students of this major are employed in research institutions, universities and educational administrative departments.

Main courses of educational management discipline: educational principles, educational psychology, educational statistics, educational sociology, educational measurement and evaluation, educational law, teaching theory, moral principles, general psychology, children's psychology, foreign educational history, China educational history, school management, educational administration, human resource management, public relations, educational economics, educational investigation, management psychology, etc.

As one of the four branches of modern management science, public management is the subject with the greatest development potential and broad prospects in the future world and contemporary China. Professor Xia of Sun Yat-sen University, the sole consultant of MPA Academic Committee in China, was the first person to introduce public management education in China, and Sun Yat-sen University was also one of the earliest places where public management emerged in China.

Huang Daqiang, former director of the Institute of Administration of Renmin University of China, founded the first institute of administration in China and trained the first batch of graduate students of administration in China. In China, the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China is the most important teaching and research base of public administration in China (in the latest discipline evaluation of the Ministry of Education, the first-class discipline of public administration of Renmin University of China ranks first in the country).

In addition, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nanjing University, Fudan University, Wuhan University, Xiamen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Sichuan University, Zhejiang University, Jilin University, Nankai University, Lanzhou University and other public management disciplines have a higher level.

Enterprise management major refers to the academic category of enterprise management in a department of a university. Master of Business Administration, also known as Graduate of Business Administration, is one of the 15 professional degrees offered in China, aiming at cultivating high-level and applied business management talents for students with certain professional background. The study period of this major is four or three years.

References:

Education Management-Baidu Encyclopedia

Public Management-Baidu Encyclopedia

Enterprise Management-Baidu Encyclopedia