A. Confucius

B. Mencius

C, Xunzi

D, Mozi

analyse

Confucius put forward the viewpoint of sharing, being rich and teaching. He thought that population, wealth and education are the three elements of building a country, and sharing and being rich is the premise of teaching, so he chose A.

Item B: Mencius put forward the theory of good nature. It doesn't meet the meaning of the question, so I don't choose it.

Item C: Xunzi put forward the theory of evil nature. It doesn't meet the meaning of the question, so I don't choose it.

Item D: Mozi put forward Su Zhe's theory. It doesn't meet the meaning of the question, so I don't choose it.

Educational thoughts:

In terms of teaching methods, Confucius requires teachers to have the educational philosophy of "teaching without distinction" and "managing the country to help the world", the methodology of "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" and "heuristic", and pay attention to early childhood education and enlightenment education. He educates students to have an honest learning attitude, be open-minded and eager to learn, review what they have learned from time to time, so as to "review the past and learn new things", broaden and deepen the extension of new knowledge, and "draw inferences from others".

He first proposed heuristic teaching. He said, "No anger, no anger, no anger." This means that teachers should enlighten and inspire students appropriately when students have seriously thought and reached a certain level.

He was also the earliest educator who adopted the method of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude in teaching practice. Through conversation and individual observation, he understands and is familiar with students' personality characteristics. On this basis, according to the specific situation of each student, different educational methods are adopted to cultivate talents in morality, language, politics and literature. Confucius loved education and engaged in educational activities all his life.

He never tires of learning and teaching. We should not only set an example, but also teach by example and influence students with our own example behavior. He loves his students and they respect him very much. The relationship between teachers and students is very harmonious. He is a shining example of ancient teachers in China.