1, what is national defense?
National defense is a country's military activities to guard against and resist aggression, stop armed subversion, and defend the country's sovereign unity, territorial integrity and security, as well as military-related political, economic, diplomatic, scientific and technological, educational and other activities.
2. What is the nature of China's national defense?
The nature of China's national defense mainly includes three aspects:
First, China is a socialist country, and all state power belongs to the people. Defending the motherland is the sacred duty of all China people, that is to say, our national defense is the national defense of the whole people.
Second, adhere to an independent foreign policy and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. Our national defense is not influenced by external forces, nor is it allied with any country or group of countries, that is, our national defense is independent.
3. China is a developing country, and it will never be a superpower or seek hegemony. We don't want an inch of land from any country, and we don't allow any country to occupy an inch of land from our country. That is, our national defense is self-defense of active defense.
3. What is the function of China's national defense?
Mainly manifested in: defending national sovereignty and territorial integrity, safeguarding national independence and
Dignity; Defend people's peaceful labor and happy life, and promote the smooth progress of national economic construction; Consolidate the status of the country, safeguard world peace and contribute to the development and progress of mankind; Promote the development of national economy through the development and utilization of national defense industry, national defense science and technology, new technology and new products.
4. What is territory?
Territory refers to a specific part of the earth's surface under the sovereignty of a country, including land, rivers, lakes, inland seas, territorial waters and their subsoil and airspace. China's total land area is about 9.6 million square kilometers, and the land boundary is as long as 2 1900 kilometers.
5. What is the territorial sea?
The territorial sea refers to a certain range of sea areas adjacent to the coast or internal water within the sovereignty of the coastal state. The waters about 0/2 nautical mile from the sea baseline/kloc-are China's territorial waters, which are the same as the land territory. The contiguous area of 24 nautical miles from the baseline of the territorial sea is the contiguous area, and within the contiguous area, China can manage acts that violate the laws of China. The area adjacent to the territorial sea 200 nautical miles outward from the baseline of the territorial sea is the exclusive economic zone, and the coastal countries have jurisdiction over this area. The continental shelf is outside the territorial sea and naturally extends from its land territory to the outer edge of the continental margin, with a maximum of 350 nautical miles. Coastal countries enjoy sovereignty over the natural resources of the continental shelf. China has exercised its sovereign rights over the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf. China has sovereignty and jurisdiction over more than 3 million square kilometers, which is the maritime territory of the motherland.
6. What is airspace?
Airspace refers to the airspace over a country's land, rivers, lakes, inland seas and territorial waters. It is an inalienable part of the country's territory and belongs to the sovereignty of the country, which shall not be violated by other countries.
7. What is the national defense policy? What is the basic content of China's national defense policy?
National defense policy is the guiding principle for the construction and use of national armed forces and other activities related to national defense according to the country's political system, economic base, geographical environment and national defense relations. China's national defense policy obeys and serves the general policy of the country, and its basic idea is:
The state independently builds and consolidates national defense, implements an active defense strategy and adheres to the principle of national self-defense; While concentrating on economic construction, the state strengthens national defense construction and promotes the coordinated development of national defense construction and economic construction. Specifically, it is to strengthen the construction of necessary national defense forces, safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and security, strive for a peaceful and stable national defense environment, ensure the people's peaceful labor, ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization, adhere to the national defense policy of peace and independence, never engage in aggression and expansion, pursue the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in diplomacy, cooperate with all countries in a friendly way, and do not depend on or ally with any big country.
8. What are the guiding ideology and principles for the construction of China's national defense reserve forces?
First, adhere to the overall situation of national economic construction. The construction of national defense reserve forces must adapt to national strength, develop in economic revitalization and grow in obedience to the overall situation. This is the guiding ideology that must be followed in the construction of national defense reserve forces in peacetime. Second, adhere to the combination of a lean standing army and a strong national defense reserve force. This is an extremely important guideline formulated by the CPC Central Committee for China's national defense construction. The standing army and the national defense reserve force are complementary and inseparable organic whole. The ability of the standing army depends on the strength of the reserve force; The strength of the reserve force needs the development and perfection of the standing army.
Third, adhere to the policy of "controlling quantity, improving quality, grasping key points and laying a good foundation".
9. What is national defense education?
Refers to all citizens through a certain concept of war, national security, interests and
The publicity and education of national defense knowledge enables citizens to enhance their national defense concept, master basic national defense knowledge, learn necessary military skills, stimulate patriotic enthusiasm, and consciously fulfill their national defense obligations.
10, what are the main contents of national defense education?
The main contents of national defense education include: national defense theory, national defense history and geography, patriotism, revolutionary heroism, national defense legal system, national defense common sense, national defense science and technology knowledge, national defense sports and so on.
What is the purpose and essence of national defense education?
Through national defense education, citizens can enhance their national defense concept, master basic national defense knowledge, learn necessary military skills, stimulate patriotic enthusiasm, and consciously fulfill their national defense obligations.
12. under the current situation of reform and opening up, why should we strengthen national defense education for all?
(1) can improve the national defense concept of the whole people, stimulate people's ambition of patriotism and service to the country, put the interests of the country and the nation first, and consciously care for and support national defense construction.
(2) It can invigorate the national spirit, effectively prevent and resist the erosion of various decadent ideas, and oppose international hostility.
Aggression, subversion, infiltration and peaceful evolution ",and firmly build the belief of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(3) It can deepen the feelings between the military and the government and further strengthen the unity between the military and the government.
(4) we can strengthen the concept of national defense legal system, consciously perform military service obligations according to law, and protect military facilities.
(5) Popularize national defense knowledge and military skills and improve the ability to defend the motherland.
13, what is the concept of national defense?
The concept of national defense is the general name of people's ideas and views on national defense measures taken to safeguard national security and development, and it is an important spiritual factor to safeguard national security and the rise and fall of the nation.
14, why should we improve the national defense concept of the whole people?
A solid concept of national defense is one of the symbols of a country's modern civilization, and it is also an essential quality for the people of the whole country. It is not only the ideological basis for defending national interests, but also a powerful spiritual force for enhancing the centripetal force and cohesion of the Chinese nation. It can be transformed into military combat effectiveness and economic productivity, which is generally conducive to enhancing comprehensive national strength and national defense potential and defending and developing the interests of the country and the nation. Therefore, strengthening national defense concept is an important measure to strengthen national defense construction.
15, what are the principles that our party and state adhere to in correctly handling the relationship between national defense construction and economic construction?
Adhere to the principle of coordinated development of national defense construction and economic construction.