Houzhuang Fucun is the birthplace of Qingdao Jiulian Group, a key leading enterprise in national agricultural industrialization. The economic, political, social and ecological civilization construction of hou zhuang Fucun is among the best in Laixi.
Houzhuangfu Village has a long history. There are still several ancient stone mortars that prove that people lived here as early as the Ming Dynasty. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhuang and Fu people moved in from Shanxi and settled here. Later, Wang, Zhao, Guo, Jiang, Sun and other surnames moved in one after another. Since the 1950s, more than 20 people with other surnames have moved in for the name of this village. By April 38, 2065, there were Wang, Zhao, Guo, Jiang, Sun, Zhu, Zhou, Dong, Yuan, Sheng, Li, Chi, Xu, Sui, Jia, Qin, Xie, Zhang, Xu, Lu, Ren, Liu, Han, Xing, Dan, Chen and Cui in the village. Among them, accounting for 75.2%, Zhao accounted for 1 1%. Historically, people of all surnames lived in harmony, stuck to their homeland hand in hand and jointly built the home of Houzhuang's generation.
Houzhuangfu Village has fertile land, rich water resources, distinct seasons, pleasant climate, convenient transportation and smooth information. The vast river alluvial plain endows Mrs. Hou Zhuang with natural and good living and farming conditions. Dagu River (Donghe River), Xiaoqing River (Xihe River), Changguang River (Dongxi River) and Xishi River have provided inexhaustible water sources for the production and life of Zhuang Fu people from generation to generation. The warm temperate monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, is pleasant and livable, which makes the Fufang people feel the magic and mystery of Houzhuang House, a land of geomantic omen. After the completion of Daguhe Bridge in Shanghai Road (called "Jiulian Bridge" by villagers), it takes only 10 minutes to drive from Fucun, Houzhuang to downtown Laixi. Houzhuangfu Village extends in all directions with the outside world. There is a dike top road on the right bank of Dagu River in the east, Jiulian Road in the west, Huangdao West Road in the south and Shanghai West Road in the north, all of which are connected with national or provincial roads. Laixi bus is open to traffic from Houzhuang Fucun, and it is more convenient for the rich in Houzhuang to travel. By 20 14, most people in houzhuangfu village had smart phones, and many families' computers were connected to the internet.
Houzhuang has always given priority to agriculture in helping villagers. Before 1949, the production conditions were poor and the grain output was low. After 1950s, with the change of production relations and the construction of irrigation and water conservancy, the grain output increased greatly. 197 1 year, the grain output is "outline", 4320kg/ha (288kg/mu); /kloc-in 0/973, grain production crossed the Yangtze River, covering an area of 6,825 kg/ha (455 kg/mu); 1974 The grain output was "1000 kg", 7620 kg/ha (508 kg/mu). 1980 and 198 1 year, and sold more than 500,000 Jin of grain to the state for two consecutive years. Since 1983, the staple food of Houzhuang team members has changed from coarse grains to flour rice. From 1967 to 1983, 23.34 hectares (350 mu) of fruits such as apples, chestnuts and hawthorn were developed successively. The highest annual fruit income reached more than 700,000 yuan. Vegetable production started from 1982 to 1985, and there are more than 480 households growing vegetables in the village. Vegetable production has become the main industry to increase villagers' income. 1990, the village's vegetable income reached more than 3 million yuan. Laying hens are raised at home from 199 1. By 1997, there are more than 420 professional chicken farmers in the village. Raising chickens has become the main industry to increase villagers' income.
"No agriculture is unstable, no work is not rich, no business is not alive." At the same time of developing agriculture, the industry and commerce of hou zhuang Fucun also developed continuously in a certain period of time. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, several people in Fucun Village of Houzhuang were engaged in primary individual and private industry and commerce. In the early years of the Republic of China, it developed. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, due to Japanese aggression, most of the businesses run by villagers inside and outside the village were destroyed and closed down. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, private industrial and commercial households that closed their doors and were still qualified to start business resumed production. By 1953, there are more than 30 individual and private businesses in the village. Since 1964, many projects have been developed, such as embroidery, sewing, hairdressing, tin processing, oil mill, flour mill, wood shop, straw weaving and so on. 1978 12 Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, there have been more and more specialized households and key households engaged in individual and private industry and commerce at home and abroad, with more and more types and larger scale. By 20 12, the income of individual and private enterprises in the village will reach more than 7 million yuan.
From 1956 to 1978 before the reform and opening up, hou zhuang Furen overcame difficulties and developed more than 10 collective industrial and commercial projects. 1978, the total industrial and agricultural income of the brigade reached 710.8 million yuan, of which the industrial and commercial income was 244,800 yuan, accounting for 34 1% of the total income. Become a famous wealthy village in Laixi County. 1978 after the reform and opening up, Houzhuang Furen let go of his hands and feet, followed the trend and set up six enterprises, including flour mills and chicken farms, according to local conditions. By 1995, the village collective industrial and commercial income reached 600,000 yuan. From 65438 to 0995, hou zhuang Fucun became the first batch of "well-off villages" in Laixi.
1September, 1994, the village-run chicken farm (Zhuangfu Poultry Company) was restructured into a joint-stock system. After the restructuring, the company changed its name to "Qingdao Jinji Breeding Co., Ltd." and changed its name to "Qingdao Jiulian Group Co., Ltd." on 1998. After 20 years' efforts, it has developed into a national large-scale enterprise group specializing in the production of meat-eating chicken, with more than one production enterprise 100, total assets of 2.5 billion yuan, more than 6000 employees/kloc-0, and annual sales income of 7 billion yuan. After entering the 2 1 century, the share income and wage income of villagers in Houzhuang House of Qingdao Jiulian Group have become an important source of family income.
Culture and economy complement each other. Generations of Houzhuang Fucun people not only used their intelligence to prosper the economy and create material wealth, but also created splendid spiritual culture.
For more than 600 years, generations of Mrs. Zhuang have been hardworking, simple, intelligent, kind, selfless and fearless, inheriting and creating excellent spiritual culture. In the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), Wang XIII of Houzhuangfu Village and Wang Yuanxin, a general of Qing army, were killed in the battle between Qing army and Nian army. They were regarded as martyrs by the Qing government and were awarded the hereditary Yun Qiwei with five titles. In the first year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1875), Zhao Zongsheng, the 19th Zhao family in Fucun, Houzhuang, was recommended by the Qing government as an alternate road in Anhui Province, with the fourth class merit and the highest rank. Villagers Zhao Shenjing, Wang Shunxiang, Zhao Shensi and Wang Hengfeng died in the Battle of Xiagezhuang in the Liberation War in 1947 (36 years of the Republic of China). Wang Tingyong, a villager, won the second-class merit twice and the fourth-class merit five times in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and 1952 died in the Korean battlefield. During the 30 years when Wang Shunshou, a villager, served as the secretary of the village party branch from1961-1990, he took the village as his home, put people first, was honest and clean, devoted his life to developing the collective economy, helped the villagers get rid of poverty and become rich, and turned Houzhuang Fucun into a Qingdao. 1989 was awarded the title of "National Model Worker". After retirement, he continued to exert his afterheat to serve the people until his death on September 12, 2009. Since 1980s, two Shandong model workers, Wang Huakai and Wang Zhenjiang, and several Qingdao and Laixi model workers have emerged in this village. A number of excellent families and advanced individuals, such as five good families, star-rated civilized households, excellent party member, good mother-in-law and good daughter-in-law, were selected.
Hou Zhuang's excellent spiritual culture stems from good village spirit, from the inheritance of civilization and from the enlightenment of advocating without stopping. Children in hou zhuang Fucun are educated and edified by their parents, schools and society since childhood. Traditional virtues such as patriotism, ambition, integrity, self-improvement, honesty, shame-awareness, repentance, kindness, harmony, kindness, loyalty, studiousness, judgment, novelty, frugality, loyalty to duty and pragmatism always edify their hearts and guide their growth. The contemporary core value system is like a bright lamp, guiding the sublimation of the traditional virtues of the people in Houzhuang Fucun.
Culture is the crystallization of wisdom and the accumulation of history. In hundreds of years of work and life, people in Fucun Village of Houzhuang have created rich vocabulary, vivid proverbs and many folk songs, proverbs and folk stories, which have been widely circulated from generation to generation and enriched with the development of the times. Houzhuang Fucun has a long history of leisure, entertainment and arts and crafts. During the Republic of China, Wang Chengsheng, a villager, formed a yangko team and performed many programs, such as "Children Cry at Grave" and "Double 0". 1950 a small troupe was set up in the village to perform Jingtai Society, Sanshangjiao and Noisy Study Room. After 1952, he performed operas such as Little Black Marriage, Little Son-in-law, Enemy of the Three Kingdoms and Seizing India. Before 1957, villagers Wang Guiqing and Wang Yuncai insisted on storytelling for villagers for many years. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the village troupe performed such plays as Little Lonely Fairy, Butterfly Lovers, Journey to the Tiger Mountain and Shajiabang. In 2006, "Jiulian" Trade Union Art Troupe and "Jiulian" Primary School Art Troupe were established to perform for students, villagers and workers regularly or irregularly. Since 2007, the villagers have spontaneously organized themselves to dance or yangko in the village cultural square on slack nights. Since the Qing Dynasty, Wushu has been handed down from generation to generation in hou zhuang, enjoying a good reputation. Folk arts such as paper-cutting, embroidery, dough sculpture, sculpture and paper binding in the village have been handed down from generation to generation. People in the village who like and are good at calligraphy and painting have been handed down for generations. Today, Zhao Xiuxun is a member of China Artists Association.
The ancestors of Fucun Village in Houzhuang created and passed on many cultural relics and historic sites, such as stone mortar, stone mill and so on. Furniture, cash boxes and other wood products; Buildings such as temples, ancestral halls and houses; Ancient trees such as Sophora japonica and Ginkgo biloba have recorded and presented the wisdom and talent of Houzhuang people from generation to generation, as well as the profound cultural heritage of Houzhuang people's helping others.
"If there is gold at home, it is better to teach children to read articles." "If you have a field, you are not cold, and if you have a book, you are stupid." This is an old saying, which has been passed down from the people of Houzhuangfu village to this day.
Before 1932, children from rich families went to private schools; After 1932, most children from wealthy families went to No.2 Primary School in No.8 District of Laiyang County. Since 1946, Zhuangfu Primary School has been established in Houzhuangfu Village, and the number of children attending school has increased year by year. By 1955, the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 79%. 1958, the first nursery was established in Fucun, Houzhuang. 1965- 197 1 year, 28 primary school classrooms and 6 classrooms will be built in two rows, and the enrollment rate of school-age children will reach over 90%. Starting from 1970, Houzhuangfu and the surrounding seven brigades were transformed into joint middle schools on the basis of completing primary schools with certificates of payment, and were put into operation irregularly. 1974 Nine classrooms were built and a red breeding class was established. 1984 before the primary school moved to the village, 30 school buildings were built. In that year, all the main indicators of primary schools reached the qualified standards of the Ministry of Education. 1988, the kindergarten moved to the newly-built 440m2 kindergarten building. 1995, the kindergarten was moved to the village junior college and six classrooms were built. In 2006, a high-standard "Jiulian" kindergarten and primary school were built. In the same year, Zhuangfu Middle School was moved to the original Houzhuangfu Primary School because of the dangerous building, and was borrowed from the original Houzhuangfu Primary School. Subsequently, Jiulian Kindergarten became a first-class kindergarten in Qingdao, Jiulian Primary School became a standardized school in Shandong Province, and Zhuangfu Middle School became a standardized school in Laixi City.
1997-2001year, the village awarded 300 yuan to the students admitted to the technical secondary school; 500 yuan, admitted to junior college or above. From 2002 to 2006, the village paid all the tuition and miscellaneous fees of the primary and junior high school students in the village; Qingdao Jiulian Group granted students from Houzhuang Fucun 1 1,000 yuan for secondary school, 2,000 yuan for junior college, 3,000 yuan for undergraduate course and 5,000 yuan for Tsinghua Peking University. From 2007 to 20 14, Qingdao Jiulian Group awarded 5,000 yuan to Hou Zhuangfu Village students admitted to Tsinghua and Peking University. Those who are admitted to one or two books will be rewarded with 4000 yuan and 3000 yuan respectively.
Good school education and teaching work and strong support and encouragement have trained generations of useful talents for the country, society and Houzhuang Fucun. Especially since 1977 resumed the college entrance examination, the number of college admissions has increased rapidly. The proportion of students in one or two universities and national and provincial key universities has risen sharply. The number of graduate students and international students is increasing.
"People-oriented, pay attention to people's livelihood; Helping the weak and providing the old with a sense of security "is one of the policy ideas of Houzhuang to help previous leaders after the founding of New China. 1949 ——1955 The land of the lonely old people in Fucun, Houzhuang, was contracted by the help team organized by the village. 1956 after the agricultural cooperation, the elderly who are lonely and widowed will be given "food, clothing, security, medical care and burial". 1969 to 1982, the brigade implements cooperative medical care. Everyone who participates in the cooperative medical system pays 1-2 yuan money every year, and all the medical expenses spent in the outpatient department of the brigade are reimbursed by the brigade; When approved to go out, the brigade will reimburse 70% of the medical expenses incurred in the outpatient department. Before 1983, disabled people and families with difficulties were taken care of by brigades and production teams in different ways; Starting from 1983, we will take care of it by reducing or exempting compulsory labor and related fees and taxes. 1994-1996, the village gives 60 yuan Spring Festival living allowance to the elderly over 70 years old every year; 1997—2002, each person sent 80 yuan every year. From 2003 to 20 14, the elderly over 65 were paid 100 yuan every year. 1996 to 20 10, the village insured the villagers' family-related property. Due to 1996, the village and Qingdao Jiulian Group have to pay the overall planning fee in the "three mentions and five unification".
Starting from 1996, Qingdao Jiulian Group, which rose from Houzhuang, has continuously benefited Houzhuangfu Village and the villagers who gave birth to her. Absorbed more than 80% of the young and middle-aged laborers in the village to work in the group company. 1999 to 20 13, building 23 welfare apartment buildings; We will build high-standard kindergartens, primary schools and apartments for the elderly, as well as Kangxin Elderly Care Center, Dabushan Forest Park, Stone Shelterbelt, Leisure and Entertainment Cultural Square, Daguhe Urban Comprehensive Service Area and other facilities that benefit the people. Since 2007, the investment in villagers' public welfare undertakings has been increasing. Pensions ranging from RMB 100- 1000 per villager over the age of 65 will be granted. Since 20 12, the elderly who live in the village elderly apartment have to pay utilities and heating fees; The medical expenses of villagers hospitalized due to illness are included in the balance of medical insurance reimbursement by the state, and all of them are reimbursed together with the village. In 20 13 years, villagers over 50 years old were sponsored to have a physical examination in Laixi Municipal Hospital.
History is created by the people. Then the glorious history of Zhuangfu Village benefited from the leadership and collective leadership that helped the people of hou zhuang from generation to generation. Li Chang in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Li Chang, Changbao and village heads in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were mostly people with good moral character, impartiality, enthusiasm for public welfare and sincerity for the people. Most of them have contributed to the development of Houzhuangfu Village and the prosperity of the villagers. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), under the leadership of China * * * *, the leaders and members of the Party branch (hereinafter referred to as the Party branch) and the leaders and members of the village committees (agricultural cooperatives and brigade management committees) of the villages (brigades) have all been outstanding talents trusted by the villagers, who have made painstaking efforts for the development of Houzhuangfu village and the prosperity of the villagers; Successive village (brigade) party branches have led and led village-level organizations and the people of the whole village to overcome difficulties and forge ahead as always. As a result, hou zhuang Fucun was built into a well-known "well-off village" and "civilized village".
"One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the stormy waves, sail straight and build a bridge on the deep sea." The great people of hou zhuang will certainly be able to forge ahead with their wisdom and sweat, under the leadership of the leadership team and collective of Houzhuang Village from generation to generation, to meet a better tomorrow and write a more glorious history of Houzhuang Village!
There are some tourist attractions near Houzhuangfu Village, such as Changqing Site, Xishabu Site, Shen Ling Ecological Leisure Valley, Qianwole Ancient Tombs, Jiarui Site, etc. There are Daiyinyu in Chanzhi Reservoir, peanuts in Laixi, melons in Malianzhuang and official millet and nectarines in Wangjiazhuang.